新概念第三冊(cè)第32課

Lesson32Alostship新概念第三冊(cè)第32課salvagen./v.營救，救助，打撈salvagearchaeology/boat/appliance/operation搶救性的考古/營救船/救助的設(shè)備/救助行動(dòng)salvagegoodsfromfire從火中搶救貨物salvagethepatientcargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船運(yùn)）cargovessel貨船Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課scour:gothroughvt.徹底搜查searchlookforhuntscour表示徹底的搜查一個(gè)特定的范圍并暗示花費(fèi)更大的力氣Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.Thehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.為了找到被藏起來的金條，整個(gè)房子都被徹底找過了。search指尋找丟失的東西或被認(rèn)為是存在的東西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan’tfindthekey.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課hunt指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.三個(gè)詞的共同特點(diǎn)：search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的新概念第三冊(cè)第32課chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase（總稱）/suitcase(手提箱)/safe（保險(xiǎn)箱）/trunk（汽車尾箱）/dustbin(垃圾箱)findn..:sthgoodorvaluable(有價(jià)值的)發(fā)現(xiàn)Thelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Anotherofhisluckyfindswasapairofcandleholders.他另一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一對(duì)燭臺(tái)。新概念第三冊(cè)第32課piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewspiecev.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼湊Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他們把航海日記拼湊在一起pieceup:修補(bǔ)，拼合Let's

piece

up

this

broken

tyre.

我們來把這個(gè)破輪胎修補(bǔ)一下。新概念第三冊(cè)第32課submarinen.潛水艇1．表示下：subway（地鐵）/substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/subnormal（低于正常的）2．表示次、準(zhǔn)、亞：subtropics（亞熱帶）/subcollege（準(zhǔn)大學(xué)）/subcontinent（次大陸）3．表示副、分支、下級(jí)、下屬：subeditor（副編輯）/subagent（副代理人）/subhead（副標(biāo)題）/suboffice（分辦事處）4．表示接近的：subadult（接近成年的）/subteen(將滿十三歲孩童的)/subequal（接近相等的，約等于）5．表示再：subdivide（再分）/sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科”號(hào)在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個(gè)星期之后，正在返航途中。Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.返航前，該船船長收到了大陸發(fā)來的電報(bào)，指示他們放棄這次搜尋。=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.instructsb.todosth.theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Thecaptainknewthatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.船長知道日后還會(huì)再作嘗試，因?yàn)樗噲D尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。make(another)attempt再一次嘗試新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.盡管船長接了電報(bào)，他還是決定再試一試。新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.

他們用結(jié)實(shí)的網(wǎng)把海床搜索了一遍。當(dāng)一只箱子從海底被打撈上來時(shí)，甲板上人們激動(dòng)不已。therewastremendousexcitement在正式的書面語中，thereistremendousexcitement這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較常用。口語中，可以直接采用形容詞excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.船員們開始認(rèn)為沉船找著了，但海底沉箱內(nèi)的物品證明他們弄錯(cuò)了。undertheimpression=thinkingthat認(rèn)為（believesthwrongbecauseofitsappearance）I’mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou’llhelphim.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.事實(shí)上，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是另一艘沉沒多年的船。由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)形容詞sunk和sunken。sink的過去分詞sunk，sunken,一般來講sunk做表語，做定語只用sunken.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenship新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletterswhichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.木箱內(nèi)裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財(cái)物，其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來信。personalbelongings個(gè)人所屬物品togetherwith還有Hetogetherwithhisclassmateswenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.“埃爾科”號(hào)船長命令船員們盡量從沉船中打撈物品.salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycould新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么值錢的東西，不過打撈出來的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。nothingofvalue=valublenumerous=countlessofgreatinterest=verymuchinteresting極有趣的ofnointerest=uninteresting沒有意思o(jì)fgreatsignificance=significantofgreatimportance=importantofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance無足輕重的新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Fromaheavygunthatwasraised,thecaptainrealizedthattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.從撈起的一門大炮來看，船長認(rèn)為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Inanotherchest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.另一只海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財(cái)物，其中有一封寫于1943年3月14日的信，但沒有寫完。which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship’sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechest主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課

ThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.從這封信中船長了解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號(hào)。打撈到的東西中最有價(jià)值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。learnform從……得知which在句中指代logbook，而it是形式主語，句子可以變成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.Or：itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.新概念第三冊(cè)第32課Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformationthathadcometolight.據(jù)此，船長可以將所有的那些已經(jīng)搞清的材料拼湊起來。thathadcometolight做定語從句修飾informationcometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動(dòng)詞短語，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)）thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=reveal把……公布于眾thetwobrothersrevealedthesecret.thetwobr