2022屆廣東省茂名市普通高中畢業(yè)班高三下學期模擬考試英語試卷

2022屆廣東省茂名市普通高中畢業(yè)班高三下學期模擬考試英語試卷注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息

2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解(共37.5分)(本題7.5分)DreamBigwithCaledoniaCaledonianSleeperisagatewaytoaworldofpossibilitieswithourovernightrailservicebringingatouchoftheextraordinarytotravelbetweenLondonandEdinburgh.Tastethelocalfood,havetheultimatesleeponourcomfortablebedandenjoyaprivateroomwithtoiletandshower.Andaboveall,wakeuprefreshed,readytostartanadventureatyourdestination.Weoffertwocategoriesofrailticketstotravelonourservice:CaledonianSleeperFixedAdvance:OurFixedAdvanceticketsofferourbestvaluefares.Nochanges,refundsorupgradesareallowed.AvailableforClubrooms(￡150/passenger)aClassicrooms(￡100/passenger).Bookatleast2monthsinadvance.CaledonianSleeperFlexible:OurFlexibleticketsarefullyrefundable.AvailableforCaledonianDouble(￡200/passenger),Clubrooms(￡170/passenger),Classicrooms(￡120/passenger)andComfortseats(￡50/passenger).Bookanytimeifavailable.Notice:Thesearesingle(one-way)tickets;tomakeareturnjourney,justbuytwosingletickets.Oops!afamilygetawaycanoftenfeellikesomeoneismissingifyourfurryfriendisleftbehind.IfyouaretravellinginaCaledonianDoubleorClubroom,you'rewelcometobringupto2petswithanadditionalfareaslowas￡30perroom.1．(2.5分)Whatispromotedinthistext?A．Atravelpackage.B．Atrainservice.C．Afamilyplan.D．Anaccommodationservice.2．(2.5分)Allticketholderscanenjoy

withoutextracharge.A．Wi-FisignalsB．priorityboardingC．on-boardbreakfastD．chargingpoints3．(2.5分)Whatisthelowestround-tripfareforamarriedcouplewiththeirtwopetdogs?A．￡230.B．￡330.C．￡660.D．￡740.(本題10分)Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經(jīng)紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople’slives.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMerrillLynch.However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuchIhavemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.4．(2.5分)WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?A．Toarrangeaninterview.B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Toemploymoreclerks.D．Togetaposition.5．(2.5分)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A．Tolerantandambitious.B．Demandingandsuccessful.C．Toughandcompetent.D．Optimisticandagreeable.6．(2.5分)WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?A．Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.B．Hewantedtoinfluenceothers’lives.C．Hehadanengagement.D．Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.7．(2.5分)Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJobB．ChallengeYourCareerChoiceC．HardWorkPaysOffD．DaretoTakeRisks(本題10分)ScientistsintheNetherlandshavetrainedbeestoidentifyCOVID-19throughtheirsenseofsmell,accordingtoapressreleasefromWageningenUniversity.Theresearchwasconductedonmorethan150beesinWageningenUniversity’sbio-veterinaryresearchlaboratory.Thescientiststrainedthebeesbygivingthematreat—asugar-watersolution—everytimetheywereexposedtothescentofamink(貂)infectedwithCOVID-19.Eachtimethebeeswereexposedtoanon-infectedsample,theywouldn’tgetareward.Eventually,thebeescouldidentifyaninfectedsamplewithinafewseconds—andwouldthenstickouttheirtongueslikeclockworktocollectthesugarwater.Beesaren’tthefirstanimalstodetectCOVID-19byscent.ResearchershavealsotraineddogstodistinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativeCOVID-19samplesfromhumansaliva(唾液)orsweatwithfairlyhighlevelsofaccuracy.AsmallGermanstudyfoundthatdogscouldidentifypositiveCOVID-19samples94%ofthetime.That’sbecausemetabolicchangesfromthecoronavirusmakeaninfectedperson’sbodilyfluidssmellslightlydifferentfromthoseofanon-infectedperson.Butresearchersstillaren’tsurewhetheranimalsarethebestbetforsniffingoutCOVID-19casesoutsidethelab.“NooneissayingtheycanreplaceaPCRmachine,buttheycouldbeverypromising,”HolgerVolk,aneurologist,toldNature.PCRmachinesarewhatlabtechniciansusetoprocessstandardCOVID-19swabtests.Attheveryleast,certainanimalscouldbeusefulforidentifyingCOVID-19inplacesorcountriesinwhichhigh-techlaboratoryequipmentisscarceorinaccessible.Wageningenscientistsareworkingonaprototypeofamachinethatcouldautomaticallytrainmultiplebeesatonce.Thenbeescanusetheirskillstotestforcoronavirusaerosols(氣溶膠)inthesurroundingenvironment.8．(2.5分)HowdidtheresearchersteachthebeestoidentifyCOVID-19?A．Byofferingbeessomerewards.B．ByinfectingbeeswithCOVID-19.C．Byraisingbeeswithsugarwater.D．Byexposingbeestoinfectedhumans.9．(2.5分)WhyaredogscapableoffindingoutnegativeCOVID-19samples?A．Fordogscansniffouthiddenvirusofthesamples.B．Fordogscantellthedifferentsmellofthesamples.C．Fordogscanfeelmetabolrechangesofthesamples.D．Fordogscandistinguishsalivafromsweatofthesamples.10．(2.5分)Whatisthefollow-uptaskofWageningenscientists?A．Tobreedmoremultiplebees.B．Todetectcoronavirusaerosols.C．Tohelpunderdevelopedcountries.D．Todevelopanewtypeofmachine.11．(2.5分)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ANewWaytoCureCOVID-19DiseaseB．Bees:Well-trainedCOVID-19DetectorsC．Bees’ExtremelyAccurateSenseofSmellD．TheBestMethodofIdentifyingCOVID-19(本題10分)AccordingtotheStudyAbroadTrendReportfor2018,conductedbyChineseeducationwebsiteEol.cn,thenumberofChinesestudentswhostudyabroadtogainabachelor’sdegreeorbelowisrising,andthecurrentgroupofChineseoverseasstudentsisyoungerthanthoseinthepastyears.DuXiying,aBeijing-basedstudy-abroadagent,hasfirst-handexperienceworkingwiththisyoungercropofstudents.“WhenIstartedthisjobsome10yearsago,almostallcaseswerefiledbycollegegraduatestryingtoapplyforamaster'sdegreeintheUS,UK,AustraliaandCanada,”saidDu.“Nowquiteanumberofmyclientsarehighschoolgraduates,andmycompanyeventransferredsomeexperiencedconsultantstocovertheincreasingneedofcollege-boundChinesestudents.”However,intheeyesofDu,mostofthemarenotreadytoputthemselvesinacompletelydifferentcontextatsuchayoungage.Althoughtherearenostatisticsavailable,accordingtoDu’sobservations,college-boundhighschoolgraduatesfromChinafallintotwogroups.Thereisagroupofstudentsfromwell-offfamilies,withgoodgradesandexcellentcommandofEnglish,andthereisanothergroupwhodidnotdoverywellintheircollegeentranceexams,sotheyseektostudyabroadasasolutiontotheirtroubles.“Inrecentyears,withthefinancialabilityofChinesefamiliesgrowingwiththecountry'sdevelopment,buyingintocollegeisverycommon,”saidDu.ComplaintscomefrombothdestinationschoolsintheUSandparentsofstudents.Goingabroadatayoungageneedsagreatdealofdiscipline(自律),andcollegestudentsdon'tusuallyliveathome-stayssotheyarefreefrommanagement.Aconsiderablequantityofstudentshaveendedwithbeingdismissed(開除).Astothedismissalissue,Dusaidit’sinevitableduetothelargenumberofstudentscrowdingabroach.

It’sjustnoteasytoensurequality.Butshedoesthinkbothstudentsandparentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirowninvestmentofbothtimeandmoney.“Theworstcaseisthatafamilythrowsout1millionyuanfortheirchildtocomehomewithnothing,notevenfluentEnglish,”saidDu.12．(2.5分)Whatchangeismentionedinparagraph1andparagraph2?A．TheageofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadisgettingyounger.B．MoreChinesestudentsstudyingabroadaregettingamaster’sdegree.C．Excellentstudentspreferstudyingabroadtotakingcollegeentranceexams.D．Chinesestudents’gradesareimprovingduetoprofessionalconsultants’help.13．(2.5分)WhichopiniondoesDuprobablyagreewith?A．Mostyoungstudentsarequalifiedtostudyabroad.B．Buyingintoschoolscouldbeagoodsolutiontostudents’problems.C．Destinationschoolsshouldberesponsibleforthemanagementofstudents.D．Parentsandstudentsshouldbecautiousaboutthedecisiontostudyabroad.14．(2.5分)Whydosomestudentsfailintheiroverseastudy?A．Theyarenotfinanciallysupported.B．Theyarerejectedbydestinationschools.C．Theycan'tliveuptotheirparents’expectations.D．Theycan'tliveandstudyabroadindependently.15．(2.5分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inevitable”inparagraph4mean?A．Can’tbeavoided.B．Can’tbeignored.C．Can’tberealized.D．Can’tbepredicted.二、七選五(共12.5分)(本題12.5分)Intheworkplace,oneofthemostimportantskillstopossessisgoodcommunication.16．(2.5分);itmeanstheyareabletolistentoothers,aswellassuccessfullyconveytheirownideasandopinions.Whilelisteningandspeakingareimportantineffectivecommunication,thereareotherskillsthatarevitaltogoodcommunicationintheworkplace.17．(2.5分).Thismeansnotonlylisteningwithyourearsbutalsobeingabletocomprehendwhatthepersonissaying.Givingco-workersyourfullattentionwhentheyareconveyinganideacangoalongwayinbuildingrelationshipsandfurtheringprogress.Havingempathy（同理心）isveryusefulincommunication.18．(2.5分)Putyourselfintheotherperson'spositioninsteadofjudgingorcritizingbasedonyourownbeliefs.Whilethismaybedifficultforsome,empathizingwithotherscanbeveryhelpfultokeepintunewithyourownemotionsandideas.Encouragingotherswillheightenconfidenceandappreciationintheworkplace.19．(2.5分),youhelpothersfeeltheyarewanted,welcomedandrespectedbyco-workers.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytosparenoeffortiftheyknowtheyarevalued.Bodylanguagecangreatlyimpacthowotherstreatyouintheworkplace.Beingextroverted（外向的）andfriendlyletsco-workersknowyouareopentohearingtheiropinionsaboutprojectsornewdesigns.20．(2.5分).Besuretomaintaineyecontactthemajorityofthetimeyouarespeakingwithsomeone,andusehandgesturestohelpyouformclearerthoughts.Smilingoffersencouragementandcreatesanoticeabledifferenceinhowyouaretreated.Peoplewhosmilemoreareseenasmoreapproachableandtrustworthy.Whilemanyofthesegoodcommunicationskillsoccurnaturallyinindividuals,somemayneedtobelearnedandpracticedinordertobecomesecondnature.A．WhilecommunicationisimportantB．BypraisingandofferingwordsofencouragementC．Praisingco-workershelpscommunicationsgosmoothlyD．ItinvolvesseeingthingsfromthepointofviewofothersE．Peoplevalueco-workerswhocancommunicateeffectivelyF．BeingabletolistentoothersisvitalinthecommunicationprocessG．Bodylanguageisalargepartofbeingempatheticandencouraging三、完形填空(共15分)(本題15分)HealthCareWorkersGettingPanicButtonsHundredsofhealthcareworkersatCoxMedicalCenterinMissouriwillsoonbeequippedwithpersonalpanicbuttons,followingoverayearofincreasedviolenceagainststaffmembers.Thepandemic(流行病),themedicalcentersaid,hasgreatly

21

theriseofthenumberofattacksandtheverydevicecomesattherighttimetotherescue.Amedicalworker,onceexperiencinganattack,canpressthebuttonattachedtohisworkingIDcardtoactivateapersonal

22

systemandwarnthesecuritydepartment—aninstantpop-up

23

willappearonhospitalcomputers,showingtheworker’sexactlocation.Thepanicbuttonsarebeing

24

amongscoresofstaffmembersworkingin“high-riskareas”ofCoxMedicalCenter.Thehospitalpromises,iftherearepositiveresults,to

25

theprogramtohundredsofemployees.Andthesystemisexpectedtobe

26

attheendoftheyear.Thosebuttonsare

27

backedbytheSkaggsFoundation,acharityinMissouri,whichhasofferedthehospitalabiggrant.“ThisprojecthelpsmaintainourNo.1resource—ourhealthcareworkers,thenumberofwhomhas

28

somuch,”NitaJaneAyres,Chairmanofthefoundation,said.AlanButler,CoxHealth’ssystemdirector,agreedthebuttonswerea(n)

29

toolinthebattletokeepthestaffsafe.Theentirenumberofattacksonstaffbypatientshasrisenfrom40in2019to123in2020,andtotalinjuriesrocketedfrom17to78.

30

,eventhosenumbersscarcelypaintthefullpicture.AngieSmith,themedicalcenter’spatientsafetyfacilitator,saidthatmanyworkplaceviolenceeventswent

31

because“staffdon’tfeelliketheywillbesupportedordon’tfeelliketheywillbeabletodoanythingaboutit.”“The

32

partsofbeinginhealthcarenowarenotonlybeingabletogiveexcellentcaretoyourpatients”,shesaid,“butalsofeeling

33

yourselfastheircaregiver.”

34

,workplaceviolenceinmedicalcentersdeservedourattentionevenbeforethepandemic.Asurveyofthousandsofemergencyphysiciansfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantshadundergoneattackswhileworking,androughlyninety-sevenpercentofthosewere

35

bypatients.21．(1分)A．coveredupB．contributedtoC．developedwithD．gotthrough22．(1分)A．medicalB．emotionalC．tracingD．facilitating23．(1分)A．blockerB．menuC．commandD．a(chǎn)lert24．(1分)A．designedB．testedC．questionedD．stored25．(1分)A．a(chǎn)ssignB．explainC．handD．expand26．(1分)A．implementedB．a(chǎn)nalyzedC．eliminatedD．restricted27．(1分)A．conditionallyB．financiallyC．psychologicallyD．theoretically28．(1分)A．bouncedB．a(chǎn)dvancedC．shrunkD．multiplied29．(1分)A．predictableB．irreplaceableC．trickyD．timely30．(1分)A．HoweverB．InsteadC．HenceD．Furthermore31．(1分)A．overestimatedB．underreportedC．updatedD．downloaded32．(1分)A．confusingB．promisingC．primaryD．risky33．(1分)A．selflessB．gratefulC．qualifiedD．protected34．(1分)A．ActuallyB．ConsequentlyC．NaturallyD．Eventually35．(1分)A．prohibitedB．cautionedC．committedD．overlooked四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文(共15分)(本題15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thankstoever-changingCovid-19travelrestrictions,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavefound36．(1.5分)(they)stranded(使滯留)farawayfromhomethisyear.OverintheUK,afast-spreadingnewcoronavirusvariant(變體)hasledtoseveralcountriesaroundtheworld37．(1.5分)(impose)bans38．(1.5分)traveltothenation,meaningalargenumberofresidentscurrentlyabroadwillnotbeabletoreturnanytimesoon.However,therelocationwebsiteMyBaggagehasdreamedupaspecialgiftforhomesickresidentsthat'squiteliterallyabreathoffreshair.Thecompanyis39．(1.5分)(current)sellingbottlesof“authentic”airfromEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland40．(1.5分)(provide)UKresidentsoverseaswiththearoma(芳香)ofhome.41．(1.5分)(price)at￡25,the500milliliterbottle42．(1.5分)(come)withacorkstopper(軟木塞)，sothereceivercankeepopeningitupandtakinginthearoma43．(1.5分)theyneedapick-me-up.“Byallowingreceiverstotakeadeepbreathoftheairfromtheirhomecountrywe'rehopingtoease44．(1.5分)(homesick)andhelpthemsettleintotheirnewlife,wherevertheymaybe."AccordingtoMyBaggage,thevastmajorityoforderscomefromthose45．(1.5分)arebuyingthebottlesasgiftsforfriendsorfamilylivingoverseas.五、告知信/通知(共15分)46．(本題15分)假定你是李華，學校正在為即將舉辦的年度運動會招募志愿者，你打算報名，恰逢交換生Alex向你發(fā)電子郵件咨詢相關(guān)情況，請你給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.運動會時間和地點；

2.運動會志愿者職責；

3.邀請共同報名參加。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可是適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearAlex,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫(共25分)47．(本題25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterknowingthatshecouldn’tbearachild,Helenwasdevastated.Onedaywhileshewasdrivinghomefromthecafé,adirtypuppyintheroadcaughtHelen’sattention.Afterconsideration,Helenandherhusbandeventuallydecidedtotakehimhome.AndtheylaternamedhimOllie.Twoyearslater,Olliehadgrownintoalargeballoffur.OlliewasHelen’sworld,andshehateditwheneversomeoneaddressedhimasherrescuedog.HelenneverwentoutwithoutOllie.Oneday,theywerehangingouttogetheroutsideasupermarket,unpreparedforwhatwascomingtheirway.“Heyboy,waitinthecar.I’llbeback,alright?”HelensaidasshepattedOllieonhishead.ShelockedhiminthecarandheadedtothesupermarketbecauseOlliehatedcrowdedplacesandneveraccompaniedHelentothestores.Momentslater,therewasasuddenoutburstofchaos.Helenwasbusyshoppingandhadnoideaitwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thewholeareabegantofloodunexpectedly.Peopler