大學(xué)英語四級段落翻譯預(yù)測與練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語四級段落翻譯預(yù)測與練習(xí)資料僅供參考中國以其人口密集、疆域遼闊而著稱。作為一個多民族國家，中國共有56個民族，總?cè)丝诩s14億人。漢族是中華民族的主體民族，約占全國人口的92%，主要分布在東部和中部。而其它少數(shù)民族居住相對分散，主要分布在中國的西南、西北和東北部地區(qū)。每個少數(shù)民族都有與眾不同的特點、悠久的傳統(tǒng)文化和獨特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。中國政府長久以來一直提倡和發(fā)展平等、團(tuán)結(jié)的民族關(guān)系，強調(diào)各民族共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮。參考翻譯:Chinaisnotedforitsdensepopulationandvastterritory.Asamultinationalcountry,Chinaishometo56ethnicgroupswithatotalpopulationofabout1.4billion.TheHanNationalityisthemajority,accountingfor92%ofthetotalpopulation,whichdistributesmainlyintheeastandmiddleofChina;whiletheethnicminoritiesdwellextensivelyalloverChina,distributingmainlyinthesouthwest,thenorthwestandthenortheast.Eachoftheminorityethnicgroupshasadistinctivecharacter,longtraditionalcultureanduniqueconventions.Chinesegovernmenthaslongbeenadvocatinganddevelopinganequalandunitedethnicrelationship,highlightingthecommondevelopmentandprosperityofallethnicgroups.長城被稱為中國的奇跡，擁有兩千多年的歷史。從空中俯瞰，它像一條長龍，從西向東蜿蜒前行，總長約6700公里。從春秋戰(zhàn)國時期(theSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod)起，各諸侯國開始修建城墻以保護(hù)邊境。秦朝建立以后，秦始皇把這些城墻連接起來，成為長城。然而，當(dāng)時的長城大都已經(jīng)在戰(zhàn)爭中損毀，而現(xiàn)存的長城主要是明朝時修建的。長城最初是為了抵抗來自北方的侵略，如今已成為旅游勝地，吸引了來自世界各地的游客。有句諺語：“不到長城非好漢”，足以見證長城的雄偉壯觀(grandeur)。參考翻譯:TheGreatWall,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,wasregardedasawonderofChina.Fromabird's-eyeview,itisjustlikeadragonwindingitselffromwesttoeast,stretchingforapproximately6,700kilometers.SincetheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thewallshadbeenputuptodefendthebordersbythekingdoms.AfterthefoundingofQinDynasty，QinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedtogethertomake"TheGreatWall".Whilemostofthewallswereruinedinwars,themajorityoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltduringMingDynasty.TheGreatWall,originallybuilttoresisttheinvasionfromtheNorth,nowhasbecomeawell-knownplaceofinterest,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Asasayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman"，whichisevidenceofitsgrandeur.英語四級段落翻譯題庫精選

風(fēng)箏古時在中國風(fēng)箏也稱作“鳶(hawk)”。春秋戰(zhàn)國時期(thespringandautumnperiod)，東周哲人墨子(mo-tse)曾“費時三年，以木制木鳶，飛升天空”，但這只木鳶只飛了一天就壞了。墨子制造的這只“木鳶”就是世上最早的風(fēng)箏，已有2400多年的歷史。唐代時，風(fēng)箏傳入朝鮮、日本及其它周邊國家。十三世紀(jì)末，風(fēng)箏的故事首次被意大利探險家馬可·波羅帶到歐洲，至此，中國風(fēng)箏變逐漸開始傳到世界各地。

thekite

inancienttime,kiteswerealsocalled“yuan(ahawk)”inchina.inthespringandautumnperiod,mo-tse,aphilosopherintheeasternzhoudynastyspentthreeyearsmakingawoodenhawkthatcouldflyinthesky,butitbrokedownonlyinoneday.thatwoodenhawkmo-tsemadehasahistoryofover2400years,whichwasclaimedtobethefirstkiteintheworld.intangdynasty,kitswereintroducedtokorea,japanandothersurroundingcountries.storiesofkiteswerefirstbroughttoeuropebymarcopolo,anitalianadventurer,towardstheendofthe13thcentury.sincethen,thechinesekitewasgraduallyintroducedtothewholeworld.

英語四級段落翻譯題庫大全

年畫(newyearpicture)是最受中國家庭歡迎的民間手工藝術(shù)形式之一。年畫一般在春節(jié)時張貼。因年畫在新的一年到來后才會被換，故稱“年畫”。年畫是中國民間美術(shù)中較大的一個藝術(shù)門類，它始于古代的“門神畫(door-godpicture)”，據(jù)說貼在家門上能夠辟邪。同時，年畫還能夠美化居家環(huán)境，增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛，為家人帶來幸福和歡樂，表示了民眾向往美好生活的愿望。

newyearpicture

thenewyearpicturesareoneofthemostpopularfolkhandcraftartsamongchinesefamilies.generally,they’repostedduringthespringfestival.becausetheywillbereplacedafteranothernewyear’sarrival,hencetheirnameisnewyearpictures.thenewyearpictureinchinaisalargecategoryoffolkart,originatingfromthedoor-godpicture,whichisbelievedtoexorciseevilspiritswhenpostedonthedoorofahouse.atthesametime,thepicturescanbeautifypeople’shomes,enhancethefestiveatmosphereandbringhappinessandjoytothefamily,andexpresstheirhopesforabetterlife.

英語四級段落翻譯題庫匯總針灸是中醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分。按照中醫(yī)的經(jīng)絡(luò)理論，針灸療法主要是經(jīng)過疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)、調(diào)和氣血，來達(dá)到陰陽歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調(diào)和之目的。其特點是“內(nèi)病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位，或用艾火的溫?zé)岽碳撇∪说难ㄎ唬赃_(dá)到刺激經(jīng)絡(luò)。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨特的優(yōu)勢，流傳至今并傳播到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。英語四級翻譯譯文AcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures.”英語四級翻譯練習(xí)二：餃子是深受中國人民喜愛的傳統(tǒng)食品。相傳為古代醫(yī)圣張仲景創(chuàng)造。餃子的制作是包括：1)搟皮、2)備餡、3)包餡水煮三個步驟。其特點是皮薄餡嫩，味道鮮美，形狀獨特，百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過餃子”的俗語。中國人接親待客、逢年過節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗，寓意吉利。對崇尚親情的中國人來說，“更歲交子”吃餃子，更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。英語四級翻譯譯文DumplingsDumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanoldsayingthatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings”.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeoplewhoshowhighreverenceforfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomenttheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisanessentialpartofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenewyear.長城是人類創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國卻沒去過長城，就想到了巴黎沒有去看看菲爾鐵塔，或者就像到了埃及沒有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說：“不到長城非好漢?！睂嶋H上，長城最初只是一些斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的城墻，直到秦朝統(tǒng)一中國后才將其連城長城。然而，今天我們看到的長城——東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。英語四級翻譯譯文TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,"HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayunguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.英語四級翻譯練習(xí)二：多彩的表演服裝，她們的表演動作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間，人們一旦聽到鑼鼓聲，不論外面天氣有多冷，她們都會蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來，中國東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊，隊員常年經(jīng)過跳秧歌舞來保持健康，同事她們也樂在其中。英語四級翻譯譯文YangkoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.Itisusuallyperformedinnorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes,andtheperformanceispowerfulandrapid.DuringsomefestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanteinFestival,ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong,nomatterhowcoldtheweatheris,theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears,theoldpeopleincityofeast-northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkobythemselves,theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.對龍圖騰她的崇拜在中國大約已綿延了八千多年。中國龍是古人將魚、蛇、馬、牛等動物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過程同步。在中國人的心目中，龍具有振奮騰飛、開拓變化的寓意和團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚的精神。譯文ChineseDragonDragontotemworshipinChinahasbeenaroundforthelast8,000years.TheancientsinChinaconsideredthedragon(orloong)afetishthatcombinesanimalsincludingthefish,snake,horseandoxwithcloud,thunder,lightningandothernaturalcelestialphenomena.TheChinesedragonwasformedinaccordancewiththemulticulturalfusionprocessoftheChinesenation.TotheChinese,thedragonsignifiesinnovationandcohesion.英語四級翻譯練習(xí)二：《論語》《論語》(TheAnalectsofConfucius)是儒家的經(jīng)典著作之一，它是對孔子及其弟子(disciple)的言行和對話的記錄。眾所周知，孔子是一位偉大的思想家和哲學(xué)家，她的思想被發(fā)展成了儒家哲學(xué)體系。《論語》是儒家思想的代表作，數(shù)個世紀(jì)以來，《論語》一直極大地影響著中國人的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀，它也影響著其它亞洲國家人民的哲學(xué)觀和道德觀。參考翻譯:TheAnalectsofConfuciusTheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneoftheConfuciusclassicsandisarecordofthewordsandactsofConfuciusandhisdisciples,aswellastheconversationstheyheld.It'swell-knownthatConfuciusisagreatideologistandphilosopher,andhisthoughtshavebeendevelopedintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisarepresentativeworkofConfucianism.Forcenturies,ithasbeenheavilyinfluencingthephilosophyandmoraloutlookofChinesepeopleandthatofthepeopleofotherAsiancountriesaswell.在中國，扇子的使用始于數(shù)千年前。扇子是由許多不同的材料制成的。漢、唐期間，農(nóng)業(yè)有了發(fā)展，絲綢和緞面(satin)扇子開始出現(xiàn)，并在文人雅士(scholarsandartists)中成為了一種時尚。她們經(jīng)過在扇面上書寫和繪畫來展示自己的才能。扇子很快獲得了非常大的社會意義。它們成為了有學(xué)問的人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)夏季著裝的一部分。中國制作的扇子多種多樣。它們?nèi)缃褚琅f享有盛譽。參考翻譯:FansbegantobeusedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theyweremadeoutofmanydifferentmaterials.DuringtheHanandTangDynasties,duetoprogressinagriculture,silkandsatinfansappeared,andtheybecameafashionamongscholarsandartistswhoshowedtheirgeniusbywritingandpaintingonthefans.Fanssoonacquiredconsiderablesocialsignificance.Theybecameapartofthestandardsummercostumeamongthelearned.AgreatvarietyoffanshavebeenproducedinChinaandtheystillenjoygreatreputationtoday.武術(shù)(Wushu)是中國典型的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。它的理論基于中國古典哲學(xué)，而技巧則包括各種形式的較量:拳的較量、武器的較量以及徒手較量(unarmedcombats)。武術(shù)不但是一種體育鍛煉，也是一種藝術(shù)形式。它能夠用來治療疾病，也能夠用來自衛(wèi)。它是一種人體文化的綜合表現(xiàn)形式。武術(shù)在中國有著悠久的歷史，大受人們的歡迎。今天，武術(shù)受到了其它國家越來越多的人的關(guān)注。參考翻譯:WushuisoneofthetypicalChinesetraditionalcultures.ThetheoryofWushuisbasedontheclassicalChinesephilosophywhiletheskillsofWushuconsistofvariousformsoffighting:fistfights,weaponfightsandunarmedcombats.Wushuisnotonlyasportingexercisebutalsoanartisticform.Itcanbeusedtocureillnessaswellasforself-defense.Itisacomprehensiveformofhumanbodyculture.WushuenjoysalonghistoryandgreatpopularityinChina.Today,Wushuisdrawingtheattentionofmoreandmorepeopleinothernations.北京是中華人民共和國的首都，是全國政治、文化、科技和教育的中心，也是全國的交通和國際交往中心。自中華人民共和國成立以來，北京的建設(shè)日新月異，發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。現(xiàn)代化建筑如雨后春筍般相繼崛起，商樓大廈鱗次櫛比。特別是北京奧運會的舉辦，極大地推進(jìn)了城市的建設(shè)與改造。愛國、創(chuàng)新、包容(inclusiveness)和厚德是北京精神的有力體現(xiàn)。北京作為聞名中外的歷史文化名城，正被建設(shè)成為一座兼具古典魅力和現(xiàn)代風(fēng)采的國際化大都市。參考翻譯:AsthecapitalofChina,Beijingisthecountry'scenterofpolitics,culture,education,scienceandtechnologyaswellasthecenteroftransportationandinternationalexchange.SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Beijinghasdevelopedquicklyandhasundergoneenormouschanges.Modernbuildingshavemushroomed,rowuponrowoftallbuildingshaveappeared,Especially,theBeijingOlympicsgreatlypromotedthecity'sconstructionandrenovation.Patriotism,