高一外研版英語必修4同步練習(xí) Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3課時 Grammar Word版含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module5第3課時HYPERLINK”file:///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英語\\外研版\\外研英語必修4\\1-3.ppt”\t”_parent"GrammarⅠ。單項填空1．There________besomethingwrongwithmycomputer.A．should B．mustC．will D．can答案：Bmust表猜測。2．Tom，you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．maynot答案：B根據(jù)題干、選項及句子末尾的感嘆號可以判斷,本句話意思是“不允許湯姆把所有的衣服像這樣放在地上”。needn't“不必";mustn’t“嚴禁;不準(zhǔn)”;maynot“不可以"。3．Mr。Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony？A．can B．shouldC．may D．must答案：Amustbe表示肯定的猜測，只能用于肯定句中。4．—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?—I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might答案：D由題意和下句中的“I'mnotsure”可知這段對話中存在一種可能性推測，might可以用來表示一種比較委婉的可能性判斷。5．John,lookatthetime，________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A．Must B．CanC．May D．Need答案:A本題關(guān)鍵要理解短語.lookatthetime“看看時間”蘊含的語氣有“不滿”的情緒，語言比較粗魯。其他三個選項都較禮貌,不符合本題的語境。答案為A。6．________suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver。A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered答案:A本句中主句所描述的對象是river，和suffer是主動關(guān)系.又因為分詞短語中有already這樣一個詞,說明“已經(jīng)受到嚴重污染，再清理河水為時已晚”.所以我們要選表示主動而且完成的分詞形式,故答案為A。7．Hepaidforaseat，whenhe________haveenteredfree。A．could B．wouldC．must D．need答案:Acouldhavedone表示“本來能夠做某事”.他本來可以免費進入而事實是他沒有這樣做.8．He________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise，hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside。A．should B．mustC．wouldn't D．can’t答案：Bmusthavedone是對過去事情的肯定推測“一定干了某事”。根據(jù)句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。9．—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary?！猄he________。Ihaveborrowedone.A．can't B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t答案：C本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can’t“不可能”；mustn't“禁止；不可以”；needn’t“不必”；shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”。承接上文,need在此表“必要性”故為正確答案.句意：“露西不會介意把她的詞典借給你."“她不必介意。我已經(jīng)借了一本.”10．Thiscakeisverysweet.You________alotofsugarinit.A．shouldput B．couldhaveputC．mightput D．musthaveput答案：Dmusthaveput“肯定放多了”。表示過去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動作。“couldhave＋v。－ed形式"表示輕微的責(zé)備，意思是“(過去）本來能夠”。11．—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit。A．mustn'tB．maynotC．can’tD．needn’t答案:D題意：“我不介意告訴你我所知道的事.”“沒有必要.我并沒有問你?！苯忸}關(guān)鍵是最后一行，“I'mnotaskingyouforit（我沒有要求你講）",因此你“不必(告訴我）”。mustn’t表示“不許；禁止”；maynot表不允許，語氣較輕；can’t表示能夠;needn't表需要,用于否定句和疑問句.12．—Catherine.Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou?！猅hanks.You________it。Icouldmanageitmyself。A．needn’tdo B．needn’thavedoneC．mustn’tdo D．shouldn'thavedone答案：B“needn’thave＋v。－ed形式”表示“(過去)沒有必要”,“Icouldmanageitmyself"表明沒有必要幫助把房間打掃干凈.13．Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．canB．willC．mayD．shall答案：D句意為“據(jù)通告，考生在收卷前必須坐在自己的座位上?！眘hall用于第二、三人稱時，表示說話人的意圖、命令、決心等。14．Mr。White________at830forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup。A．shouldhavearrivedB．shouldarriveC．shouldhavehadarrivedD．shouldbearriving答案：A“shouldhave＋過去分詞"表示“本來應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情”。15．Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A．should B．mayC．will D．can答案：A本句理解為“你覺得我向警方報告如何？”表示“應(yīng)該"這種語氣應(yīng)用should。Ⅱ.選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞1．Ireallythinkyou________(should/could）visittheThreeGorgesDam。It'sreallyfascinating.2．I________（hadto/should)showthecaptainmytraveldocumentswhenIarrived.3．I'mafraidI________（couldn't/can’t）staymorethanthreedays.I________(haveto/can)returntoworknextMonday。4．It________(will/canbe）agreattripbecausetherearesomanyinterestingthingstosee.5．We________（can't/couldn't）seethemountainpeaksbecauseitrainedheavilyeveryday.6．There________(won’t/can't）bemanypeopleontheboatbecauseIt'satradingship.答案:1.should2。hadto3.can’t，haveto4.will5.couldn’t6。won'tⅢ。詞語辨析用mustn’t和don’t/doesn'thaveto填空1．Idon’twantanyonetoknowit。You________tellanyone.2．IcanstayinbedtomorrowmorningbecauseI________gotowork.3．Whateveryoudo,you________touchtheswitch。It'sverydangerous.4．Thereisaliftinthebuilding，sowe________climbthestairs。5．You________forgetwhatItoldyou。It'sveryimportant。6．You________beagoodplayertoenjoyagameoftennis.答案：1.mustn't2。don’t/haveto3。mustn’t4。don'thaveto5.mustn’t6.don’thavetoⅣ。完形填空Ihavealwayslovedanimals,andhorsesaremypassion。Istartedtakingriding__1__frommyfatherwhenIwasfive.MyfatherandI__2__torideatmyuncle'sfarm。WhenIwaseleven，Istartedridingataplaceinmytown,__3__itnotjustasahobby,butalsoasa__4__。EverySaturdayandSunday,Iwentridingatplacefarfrommyhouse，soIhadto__5__upearlytogetthereontimeat7a.m.Itwasstressful,butthatwas__6__Iwantedtodo。Mygradesatschoolweren’tgoodbecauseIwasalwaystoo__7__tostudy。Icouldn’tbuyachampionhorse,butImadea__8__withmyinstructortohavethehorseIalways__9__ofitasmyownhorse.Iagreedtotake__10__ofitmyself，anditwastobemineuntilIcould__11__one。ThenIwould__12__thathorsetoanotherstudent.ThathorseandIgotto__13__eachotherverywell。ThefirstdayIrodehim，he__14__me。Thatwasn’tthefirst__15__Ihadfallenfromahorse，butmyteachers__16__abouthowgoodIwasatfalling！But,__17__，Ihaveneverhadabad__18__。Withthathorse，Itastedmyfirstvictories,butIwasn'talwaysachampion.ManytimesIwasdisqualified（沒資格參賽）__19__Ifellfromthehorseonthehorse__20__tojump.WhenIgotbetteratriding，myparentsdecidedtogivemeahorse。Iwasveryproudofthathorse。WiththathorseIwonmanyvictories.1．A。trips B．lessonsC．exams D．subjects答案：B根據(jù)frommyfather判斷，作者五歲起就開始學(xué)習(xí)騎馬.如用trip,與下文atmyuncle’sfarm不符，所以選lessons，此處指“課程”。2．A.had B．oughtC．enjoyed D．used答案：Dhadto“不得不”；oughtto“應(yīng)該”；usedto“過去常?！?enjoy不能接todo，根據(jù)語義應(yīng)選D。3．A。training B．remindingC．practicing D．remaining答案：C句中的it指“騎馬",此處指作者“練習(xí)”騎馬。train“訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)”，與語義不符。4．A。put B．habitC．custom D．job答案：A眾所周知,騎馬是一項運動。此處用sport與前面的hobby“愛好”相呼應(yīng)。5．A.put B．holdC．take D．get答案：D由于地點離家很遠，還要7點鐘按時到達，所以作者必須早“起”.6．A.how B．whichC．what D．why答案:Cwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句并作do的賓語。句意為“那正是我想做的事情”。7．A.busy B．tiredC．lazy D．excited答案：B作者要練習(xí)騎馬，有時太“累"了，不能學(xué)習(xí)，所以學(xué)習(xí)成績不好。8．A.deal B．decisionC．treat D．conclusion答案：Amakeadealwith。..“和……達成協(xié)議”。9．A.thought B．lookedC．treated D．regarded答案：Athinkof.。。as“把……看作”.如用treat和regard，不能加of；如用look，需要用lookon.。.as.10．A。care B．noticeC．hold D．help答案：A作者把那匹冠軍馬作為自己專用,所以要“照顧"好它.11．A。ride B．raiseC．a(chǎn)fford D．present答案：C一直到他自己能“買”一匹馬。afford“買得起；負擔(dān)得起”。他已會騎馬，所以不能用ride.12．A.supply B．provideC．lend D．pass答案：D如果自己買了馬，自己也就不騎這匹馬了，所以要把它“傳給”其他的學(xué)員。pass。。.to.。?！鞍选瓊鹘o……".13．A.recognize B．knowC．realize D．a(chǎn)dmit答案：B此處指作者和那匹馬逐漸相互“了解”。14．A。flow B．shakeC．threw D．obey答案:C作者第一次騎這匹馬，馬不讓他騎,所以就向下“摔”他。shake“搖晃”，程度不夠。15．A。chance B．sceneC．sense D．time答案：D該句為“it/thatis/wasthefirsttimethat。.?！本湫?，意為“那是第一次做……"。16．A。joked B．talkedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．quarreled答案:A作者從馬上摔下來了,而教練還說“他多么擅長從馬上摔下來”,由此推斷教練在開“玩笑”.17．A.unluckily B．fortunatelyC．instantly D．immediately答案：B不是第一次從馬上掉下來，而沒有發(fā)生事故，所以應(yīng)為“幸運地”.18．A.incident B．mistakeC．a(chǎn)ccident D．event答案：Cincident“事件”；accident“事故”；mistake“錯誤”；event“事件;賽事".可參見上題。19．A。though B．whileC．unless D．because答案：D下文是他喪失參賽資格的原因，所以用because。20．A。refused B．pretendedC．prevented D．protected答案：A有時賽馬“拒絕”跳躍障礙，所以作者失去參賽資格。pretend“假裝”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保護”，都不符合句意。Ⅴ。閱讀理解(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera，thestresses（壓力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway。Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(評論家)EdieJarolim?！癐alwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings，"Jarolimsaid。Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere—inArtsandAntiques，inBrides，orinoneofherthreebooks。TheCompleteldiot'tTravelGuideMedco'BeachRecarts。Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit，andgotthejob。AfterworkingatFrommer's，JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU．S.thatshemovedthere。Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone.thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson，Asadventurousasthejobsounds，thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure，it’sg