云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣中樞鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--$150,butthatismylastoffer.--OK.Itisa__________.A.trade

B.price

C.cost

D.deal參考答案：D2.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B3.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what參考答案：C略4.MostAmericanswishthegovernmenttotakeactions_____globalwarming.A.stopB.tostop

C.stopping

D.stopped參考答案：B略5.Thetrain

forthecityatten,soyouhaveenoughtimetomakepreparations.

A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.istoleave

D.isgoingtoleave參考答案：A略6.____________andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped

__________thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiringC.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C7.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：D8.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play參考答案：C9.Only______allowedtotakepartinthespeechcontestinourclassandsotherest______disappointed.A.wasJohn;were B.Johnwas;wereC.wasJohn;was D.Johnwas;was參考答案：A10.I'vehadaletterfromthetaxauthorities__________mytaxpayments.A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.concern參考答案：B11.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：—什么使老板這么生氣??？

—他計(jì)算的數(shù)據(jù)丟失了，這使他非常生氣。該句是對主語的提問。名詞性從句可作主語。故D選項(xiàng)切題。A和B選項(xiàng)只能作原因狀語。C選項(xiàng)是句子，不可以作主語。12.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare參考答案：C13.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：A14.Wheneveryouare

,youcanaskusforhelp.Ainorder

Binreward

Cintrouble

Dinturn參考答案：C15.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa_________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A.surprise

B.challenge

C.threat

D.reaction參考答案：B16.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,______itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.

A.makes

B.tomake

C.made

D.making參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.___69___Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence–infact,shewassaidtobeunsinkable.Theship’screwhadconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,CaptainEdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistresssignal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.___70___Itisstilloneofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.___71___Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.Afterhymnsandprayers,twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.___72___Therearerecordsofgenerosityandcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjaminGuggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbegiventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’___73___ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbeforgotten.A.Forexample,theTitanic’sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarningsonthenightofthetragedy.B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimethattheTitanichittheiceberg100yearsbefore.C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntilthemomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity–acrosstheAtlanticOcean.F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.參考答案：69.E

70.F

71.B

72.A

73.C這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了泰坦尼克號的航行以及沉沒。【69題詳解】上文On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.說1912年4月10日，一艘壯觀的新遠(yuǎn)洋班輪駛出南安普敦港，下文Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.說它是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的船，也是最豪華的。該空承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“這是她的第一次航行，她的目的地是紐約，橫跨了整個(gè)大西洋”切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.說泰坦尼克號沉沒，該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那天晚上，1500多人喪生?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?1題詳解】下文Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.說天氣又冷又黑。1300名乘客站在甲板上為遇難者舉行追悼會。該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在是午夜，也就是100年前泰坦尼克號撞上冰山的時(shí)間。”切題，故選B?！?2題詳解】上文Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.說犯的錯(cuò)誤加起來就是災(zāi)難。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“例如，泰坦尼克號的無線電室在悲劇發(fā)生當(dāng)晚收到了不少于7次的冰警報(bào)?！鼻蓄}，故選A?！?3題詳解】上文Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’說有人無意中聽到他說:“我們已經(jīng)穿上了最好的衣服，準(zhǔn)備像紳士一樣下沉!”該空承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“幸存者回憶說，燈還亮著，樂隊(duì)還在演奏，直到巨輪沉入黑色的水中。”切題，故選C。PartVComposition(total25marks)74.假定你是李華，在英國做交換生，昨天你的室友Tony在校園騎車被撞倒后被人救助。請給校求助中心寫一封郵件，尋求那名幫助Tony的中國女學(xué)生。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/madam，IamLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．IamwritingtoaskyoutolookforaChinesestudent．Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．Justatthatmoment，aChinesegirlcametohim．Shegavehimfirstaidandcalledanambulance．Thankstothekindgirl，Tonywassenttohospitalintime．（高分句型二）ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．Thegirlisabout18yearsoldandofmediumheightwithshorthair．Tonyiseagertomeethertoexpresshissincerethanks．Couldyoupleasehelpfindher？Lookingforwardstoyourreply．Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，在英國做交換生，昨天你的室友Tony在校園騎車被撞倒后被人救助。請給校求助中心寫一封郵件，尋求那名幫助Tony的中國女學(xué)生。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：exchangestudent交換生，lookfor尋找，roommate室友，onthewayto在去…的路上，falldown跌倒，atthatmoment就在那時(shí)，firstaid急救，Thanksto多虧了，intime及時(shí)，express表達(dá)，beeagerto盼望。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．時(shí)間狀語從句的運(yùn)用；ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．時(shí)間狀語從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantthingstorememberaboutreadingrate:●Knowingwhyyouarereadingorwhatyouarereadingtofindoutwilloftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.●Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionsformakingordoingsomething,arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstepandunderstandeachimportantideas.●Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesare

simplestoriesmeantforenjoyment,newslettersfromfriends,piecesofnewsfromlocal,orhome-town,papers,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youw