河北省秦皇島市土門(mén)子職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市土門(mén)子職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—

Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you

.You

keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C略2.Theriverbehindourtownhasturnedcleanagainasnewmeasuresare____topreventit___anyfather.

A.taken;polluting

B.taking;beingpollutedC.taken;beingpolluted

D.taking;tobepolluted參考答案：C3.Thesingeranddancer_____askedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略4.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。can能，可能；will表將來(lái)或表意愿；should應(yīng)該。句意：父母經(jīng)常對(duì)他們的孩子說(shuō)：“去操場(chǎng)上玩吧”。但是，他們應(yīng)該記住，操場(chǎng)有時(shí)候可能很危險(xiǎn)。can表示潛在的可能性，常譯為“有時(shí)候會(huì)……”。5.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C6.Thenumberofsmokers,

isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.what B.which C.who D.as參考答案：D7.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D8.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題意為“他習(xí)慣于步行上班”。在表示這個(gè)含義時(shí)，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。9.Theprofessorwalkedintothelecturehall,

byhisassistantandagroupofhisstudents.A.following

B.followed

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：B10.John_______forLondonthisafternoonandhisflight_______offat18:20.A.isabouttoleave;willtake

B.isleaving;takesC.isgoingtoleave;istaking

D.istoleave;isabouttotake參考答案：B略11.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

【解析】12.Theiressaysfloodacademic

aswellaslittlemagazines,sometimespullingpoetryandfictionoutofsight.A.map

B.journals

C.journey

D.mail參考答案：B13.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。ran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，故選D．14.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A15.It’sthesameinChina

manypeople，

somearenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills，——areoftendangerous．

A．whose；which

B．ofwhich；who

C．ofwhom；which

D．who；that參考答案：C16.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_____theguests.A.hold

B.wait

C.accept

D.host參考答案：D17.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_______.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：C18.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：A19.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.after參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

37

.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

39

inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

40

.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

41

.Icould

42

thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

43

.Theonce-greentree

44

,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

45

blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

46

floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

47

handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

48

myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

49

,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

50

hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

54

feduporcold.Iwashappyand

55

.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted參考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：但是媽媽和爸爸強(qiáng)迫我星期日下午去公園散步。39.D考查名詞。A.shadow陰影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints腳印。句意：我在雪道看到我的腳印。故選D40.C考查名詞。A.up起來(lái)；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故選C41.A考查名詞。A.surroundings環(huán)境；B.whispers小聲說(shuō)；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)我的周圍的環(huán)境。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.feel感覺(jué)；D.smell聞到。句意：我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)風(fēng)在哭泣。故選B43.C考查名詞。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink飲料；C.bone骨頭；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只無(wú)家可歸的、饑餓的狗尋求一個(gè)美味的骨頭。故選C47.B考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐漸的；D.unwillingly不樂(lè)意的。句意：突然媽媽出現(xiàn)了，愉快的遞給我一大杯熱巧克力。故選B48.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜；B.alive活著；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：這會(huì)讓你暖和。故選C50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised提高；B.felt觸摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按壓，緊抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把臉頰靠近我。故選D51.B考查名詞。A.soup所以；B.liquid液體；C.meal飯；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲。故選B52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowing流動(dòng)著；B.walking走著；C.jumping跳著；D.squeezing擠著。句意：感覺(jué)到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來(lái)就像熔巖流下山坡。故選A53.C考查形容詞。A.damaged損壞的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.frozen冷凍的；D.worn舊的。句意：我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的。故選C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇記敘文，包含記敘文的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。比如第36小題Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

36

formedathickfogintheair.中間用了一個(gè)并列連詞and，很明顯是并列關(guān)系?？疾槊~。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼淚；D.words話。句意：我感覺(jué)不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空氣中形成了一個(gè)厚厚的霧。故選B。比如第26小題Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中間用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But，很明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是媽媽和爸爸強(qiáng)迫我星期日下午去公園散步。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。比如21、22、23小題，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

53

.表示邏輯順序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲，故51題選B；感覺(jué)到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來(lái)就像熔巖流下山坡，故52題選A；我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的，故53題選C。學(xué)生只要把握住事件發(fā)展的邏輯順序，就會(huì)順理成章地將接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情推測(cè)出來(lái)。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第55小題，Iwashappyand

55

.考查形容詞。A.surprised驚喜的；B.contented滿足的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。句意：我很高興和滿足。故選B，作者回到家后媽媽的安慰和熱飲都讓他慢慢溫暖起來(lái)。很顯然，A、C、D不符合語(yǔ)境，B.contented滿足的，是正確選項(xiàng)。21.Iwasdrivingarounddowntownoneafternooninthewinter.

I

21

aredlightandstopped.

AsIwas

22,Isawayoungguystandingonmyleft.

Hewas

23

inthefaceandholdingacardboardsignwithsome

24

onit.Whenyou’reintheheartofdowntown,it’spretty

25

toseehomelesspeopleaskingfor

26.

Generally,Iwouldpassthem,butthistimewhenIglancedoverthesign,I

27.

Ican’trememberwhatthesignsaidexactly,butitwassomethinglike:“28

money/food,havestomachcancer,homeless,anythinghelps.”Ididn’tknowwhy,butforsome

29

thisparticularsignstruckme.

The

30

hadjustturnedgreen,andtherewasalineoflunchrushhourtrafficbehindme.

Iwentbackandforthinmy

31

ahundredtimesinthatnext

32

aboutwhetherIshoulddosomething.

“ShouldIhelp?

33

on?ShouldIdosomething?”Ididn’t.

Ididnothing.Thetrafficmoved

34,andIwentwithit.

Aboutablockortwoaway,myhearthadsunksimplyforthisguy.

Ifeltso

35

forhim.So,Idecidedtogobackandaskhim

36

Icouldbuyhimlunchandhearhisstory.Ittookmeaboutfiveminutesto

37

andbackontothesamestreetwhereIhadseenhim.

Itwasjustfiveminutes—buthewas

38.“Wheredidhegosofast?”Iwondered.

So,therewas

39

lefttodoexceptdriveon.

Ifyougetaspecialnudge(想做的事)frominsideyou,

40

consideractingonit.

Don’tmissout—foryourselfandforthatotherperson.21.A.cameacross

B.camefrom

C.cameupwith

D.cameupto22.A.resting

B.walking

C.waiting

D.talking23.A.dirty

B.pale

C.happy

D.proud24.A.writing

B.saying

C.feeling

D.painting25.A.unfortunate

B.rude

C.special

D.common26.A.equipment

B.advice

C.money

D.power27.A.laughed

B.returned

C.continued

D.stopped28.A.Spare

B.Need

C.Keep

D.Collect29.A.reason

B.purpose

C.goal

D.condition30.A.face

B.sign

C.light

D.car31.A.body

B.pocket

C.stomach

D.head32.A.hour

B.second

C.day

D.week33.A.Drive

B.Work

C.Come

D.Hold34.A.outside

B.upward

C.forward

D.backward35.A.wonderful

B.bad

C.easy

D.important36.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.if37.A.turnup

B.turnaround

C.goaway

D.goaround38.A.gone

B.caught

C.dead

D.blind39.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything40.A.seriously

B.finally

C.usually

D.jokingly參考答案：21-25DCBAD

26-30CDBAC

31-35DBACB

36-40DBACA三、閱讀理解22.

IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald’sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou’dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There’snoneedtoleaveatip.

Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon’twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou’dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.

Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon’tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon’teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.

Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon’tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.60.Thereare______typesofrestaurantshere.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six61.Weshouldsit______inacoffeeshop.

A.nearthedoor

B.inthecorner

C.atacounter

D.onthefloor62.Inwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhername?A.Inatopclassrestaurant

B.InafastfoodrestaurantC.Inacoffeeshop

D.Inafamilyrestaurant63.Howmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurant?A.Tenpercent

B.FifteenpercentC.Thirtypercent

D.Fortypercent參考答案：BCDB23.Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,row（排）uponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神話），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.

ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.

Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.