湖北省隨州市花園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省隨州市花園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：C2.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.

A.setup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：C略3.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition參考答案：C4.________you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知。5.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better

參考答案：6.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D7.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance參考答案：C略8.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,___mattersisnotone’slooks,butone’sinnerthoughts． A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which參考答案：C10.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels______attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.

A.cutout B.stoodout C.leftout D.madeout參考答案：C11.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A12.Whathasbeen____?Youhaven'tbeenaroundtoseeusforages．

A．turningyouaway

B．keepingyouaway

C．givingyouaway

D．puttingyouaway參考答案：B13.－Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace．

－Oh，they

quitealotofdifficulties

A．mightgothrough

B．maygothrough

C．shouldhavegonethrough

D．musthavegonethrough參考答案：D14.____thespeedlimits,oryou’llgetfined$200forspeeding.A.Ifyoudon’tkeepto B.KeepingtoC. Tokeepto DKeepto參考答案：D15.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving參考答案：D16.Asthevisitingprimeministerputs,China’sinfluenceintheworldwillcontinuetostrengthen______itseconomygrows.

A.although

B.until

C.as

D.before參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Asasayinggoes,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallinChina___41___(impress)everyonewhoseesforthefirsttime___42___thegeneraltouriststoscholars.Thevastnessofthestructurehelpschildrengraspthegreat___43___(achieve)inhumanhistoryandcanhelpinspirethem___44___(learn)moreabouthumansuccessoveronethousandyears.___45___(construct)overaperiodof2,000years,thestonesolider___46___(actual)consistsofmanygreatwalls,someof___47___datebacktothefifthcenturyB.C.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,___48___(order)theseearlierlongwallsectionslinkedandextendedwithwatchtowerstoprotectthenewempirefromnortherntribes.Succeedingemperorsanddynastiescontinuedtheconstruction.___49___(spread)westwardintotheGobideserttoguard___50___SilkRoad.Alltogether,thewallsmayhavestretchedmorethan30,000miles.參考答案：41.impresses

42.from

43.achievements

44.tolearn

45.Constructed

46.actually

47.which

48.ordered

49.spreading

50.the文章講述了世界奇跡長(zhǎng)城的起源、建設(shè)過(guò)程和深遠(yuǎn)影響。41.impresses考查動(dòng)詞。此處指長(zhǎng)城給每個(gè)第一次看到它的人深刻印象，與主語(yǔ)一致用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填impresses.42.from考查介詞。此處表示從普通游客到學(xué)者，from…to…“從…到…”，故填from.43.achievements考查名詞。此處由great修飾用名詞，指?jìng)ゴ蟮某删?。故填achievements.44.tolearn考查動(dòng)詞不定式。inspiresb.todosth.激發(fā)某人做某事，inspire后用不定式，故填tolearn.45.Constructed考查過(guò)去分詞。句中主語(yǔ)thestone和動(dòng)詞construct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞，指被建造。此處是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Constructed.46.actually考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞consist用副詞，指實(shí)際組成，故填actually.47.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是walls指物，放在介詞of后用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which.48.ordered考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,可知是敘述秦始皇時(shí)期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段長(zhǎng)城連接起來(lái)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填ordered.49.spreading考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指隨后的皇帝和朝代繼續(xù)建設(shè)長(zhǎng)城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明theconstruction.故填spreading.50.the考查冠詞。此處表示特指絲綢之路theSilkRoad，用定冠詞the表特指，故填the.三、閱讀理解18.Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.

Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.

Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.

SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.

Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”48.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?

A.

TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.

B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.

C.

Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.

49.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago____.

A