陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣職田中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市旬邑縣職田中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihad____himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggested參考答案：B2.Iwon’tgowithyoubecauseIhave_______worktodotodaythananyotherdayintheweek.A.more

B.much

C.many

D.most參考答案：A3.

Thepolicechargedhim______robbery

Aof

Bfor

Cwith

Din參考答案：C4.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow

參考答案：B5.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter

afterdrinking. A.

neverdrive B.toneverdrive C.neverdriving

D.nevertodrive

參考答案：D6.Theexperimenthasreachedastage________theycanalmostdonothingaboutit.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.__________byhis___________words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.AInspired;inspired

BInspired;inspiring

CToinspire;inspiringDBeinginspired;inspired參考答案：B8.Whatishisattitude

changingyourjob?A.on

B.aboutC.towards

D.at參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對換工作有什么態(tài)度?theattitudeto/towards，“對的態(tài)度”。故選C。9.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid參考答案：A10.Themother,alongwithhertwodaughters,________fromthesinkingaircraftbyapassingship.A.haverescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.hasrescued

D.hasbeenrescued參考答案：D解析：單數(shù)主語后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,alongwith,like,but,except等短語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。例如：Mary,aswellastheotherstudents,haslearnedhowtotype.從主謂關(guān)系看，本句應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。故選D。11.Hewaslateforschoolagain,

madetheteacherveryangry.A．it B．that C．forwhich D．which參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：他再次上學(xué)遲到，這讓老師很生氣。Which代指是遲到這件事，故選D項。

12.Itistheway_____youtreatedhim_____madehimangry.A.inthat;that

B.inwhich;that

C.that;which

D.inwhich;which參考答案：B13.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略14.Iftheteacherswanttobuy_____,itwilltaketheuniversitymuchmoney.A.suchgoodequipment

B.suchgoodequipmentsC.sogoodequipment

D.sogoodanequipment參考答案：A15.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B16.Theuniversity_____Iamgoingtovisitistheone_____myfatherusedtostudytwentyyearsago.A.where;where B.where;which C.that;that D.which;where參考答案：D17.Millionsofpoundshavebeenspent________thefreestateeducationsysteminBritain.A.toimproving

B.inimproving

C.toimprove

D.tohaveimproved參考答案：B18.Thegirlmadeastrong_______onuswithhisgoodmanners.

A.expression

B.description

C.imagination

D.impression參考答案：D19..You’llhavetobepatient_____yourgrandmother,forshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere__41__.Peoplewould__42__thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell(墨水瓶)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad__43__aboutitandleftitawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas__44__awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir__45__luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,__46__aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt__47__forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell__48__in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.__49__，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon__50__crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis__51__andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he__52__hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful__53__.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto__54__theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking__55__，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook,andfoundthestory

__56__.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons__57__，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere__58__andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe__59__.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving__60__toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.41．A.old

B．blank C．thin D．dirty42．A.putup

B．setup C．holdup D．pickup43．A.forgotten

B．cared C．thought D．talked44．A.sent

B．thrown C．kept D．turned45．A.funny

B．rare C．bad D．simple46．A.because

B．incase C．a(chǎn)slongas D．if47．A.excited

B．strange C．lucky D．lonely48．A.fought

B．competed C．joined D．resulted49．A.However

B．Besides C．Therefore D．Still50．A.loved

B．stopped C．continued D．remembered51．A.tears

B．hands C．hair D．clothes52．A.forced

B．a(chǎn)greed C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)llowed53．A.picture

B．sight C．writing D．image54．A.start

B．rule C．make D．improve55．A.confident

B．happy C．worried D．proud56．A.charming

B．boring C．surprising D．frightening57．A.began

B．paused C．finished D．broke58．A.caring

B．interested C．naughty D．passive59．A.teacher

B．city C．family D．school60．A.pretended

B．imagined C．expected D．managed參考答案：4145BDABC

4650DDCAB

5155ACCDC

5660AABAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,bee-keeperskilledtheirbeeseveryautumn.Why,you36ask?Well,theansweristhis.Togetsome37,bee-keepersandfarmersusedto38smallwoodenboxesinacornerofthefarmyard.Beeswouldcomeand39theboxwithhoneycomb.40,therewasnowayofgettingthehoneyout41killingthebees.Sotheyusedtoburnachemical42theboxinordertokillthebeesandthentakethehoney.Now,bee-keepers43beehives(蜂箱)tocollecthoney.Inthebeehivethereareanumberofwooden44withspacesbetweenthem45canbeliftedout.Inlatersummer,thesquares,whicharenow46ofhoneycomb,areliftedout.Thesquaresareputin47specialmachineandturnedroundandroundveryfastforseveralminutes.Turningthesquaresroundandround48this49outthehoney.Thenthehoneyiscollectedand50jars.Afterthattheemptysquaresarereturnedtothehiveforthebeestofillwithhoneythefollowingyear.Beesneedfoodtolive51thewinter.That’swhytheymakehoney.Thereare52waysforbee-keeperstosolvethisproblem.Theycanleave53honeyinthehiveforthebeestoeatduringthewinter.Orelsetheycan54allthehoneyandprovidethebeeswithamixtureofsugarandwaterforthebeestoeat55.36.A.may B.need C.should D.must37.B.bees

B.honey C.honeycomb D.space38.A.putin B.putaway C.putout

D.putoff39.A.cover B.fill C.supply D.satisfy40.A.Still B.And

C.So

D.However 41.A.for B.in C.without

D.by42.A.closeto B.on

C.inthefrontof D.farfrom43.A.want B.take C.expect

D.use44.A.boxes

B.squares C.sticks D.bowls45.A.many B.they C.which

D.it46.A.filled B.full C.afraid D.emptied47.A.a B.the C.another D./48.A.for B.in C.to D.like49.A.makes B.forces C.helps D.drives50.A.ledinto B.broughtinto C.gotinto D.pouredinto51.A.through B.before C.after D.for52.A.three B.two C.many D.those53.A.any B.all C.some D.none54.A.remove B.cove C.get D.receive55.A.since B.then C.instead D.too參考答案：36-40ABCBD

41-45

CADBC46-50

BADBD

51-55ABCAC三、閱讀理解22.CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲蟲),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthestrangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆蟲)thisis?”Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.“Didithum(嗡嗡飛舞)?”heasked.“Oh,yes.Itdid!”“Inthatcase,”declaredDarwin,“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug(騙人精)!”60.Darwindiedattheageof____.A.82

B.73

C.91

D.7161.WhatdidthetwoboysdoinordertoplayatrickonDarwin?A.TheycaughtastrangecreatureandtookittoDarwin.B.TheyputseveralinsectstogetherandtookthemtoDarwin.C.TheymadeastrangebugbyputtingtogetherdifferentpartsofdifferentinsectsandtookittoDarwin.D.TheyputastrangeanimalintoaboxandtookittoDarwin.62.WhenDarwindeclared“Iwouldsayit’sahumbug”,hemeantthat____.A.thebugwasreallyahumbugB.thebugwasindeedastrangebugC.thebugcheatedhimD.helookedthroughtheboys’trick參考答案：BCD23.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales('befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.

Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.

Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefacttha