江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市坊樓中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市坊樓中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis_____________thatshewantstohelp__________isintrouble.A.suchakindwoman

,who

B.sokindawoman,

whomeverC.such

kindwoman,whoever

D.suchakindwoman

whoever參考答案：D2.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C3.Theboy________

inthebed________tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay

B．lying;lay

C．lying;lied

D．lied;lying參考答案：C略4.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A．was

B．hadbeenused

C．havebeenused D．hasbeenused參考答案：C5.Cathywasafraidofbeingscolded(責(zé)備),soshe

saywhatshethought.A.darenotto

B.doesn’tdare

C.darednotto

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D6._______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!

A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfunny

C.Howafun參考答案：B7.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略8.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：D9.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—__________.IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.參考答案：C10.Themoretimeastudentspendsonhisstudy,________.A.hewillmakegreaterprogress.B.thegreaterprogresswillhemake.C.thegreaterprogresshewillmake.D.thegreaterhewillmakeprogress.參考答案：C11.Acutinthetissueiseasytohealbuta(an)_______totheheart,ifpossible,takesalongtimetodoso.A.injury

B.damage

C.hurt

D.wound參考答案：D12.Patientscanbecomeusedtoparticularformsoftreatment.Theunderlinedphrasecanbereplacedby_________.A.belikelyto B.beableto C.beconditionedto D.beaccustomto參考答案：C13.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她很少笑，事實(shí)上，自從我來這兒以來，我只見過她笑過一兩次。A.indeed事實(shí)上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow總之，無論如何。indeed作“事實(shí)上,真正地”解時(shí),多用來補(bǔ)充說明自己論點(diǎn)的正確,以達(dá)到進(jìn)一步加深印象的目的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。31.Inthegardentherearealotofflowers______Idon’tknowthenames.

A.ofwhich

B.fromwhich

C.towhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：A略15.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead參考答案：C因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語為bythetime，且其后從句為一般過去時(shí)，所以主句用過去完成時(shí)。die表動作，bedead表狀態(tài)?！八馈边@一動作不能持續(xù)半小時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。16.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays—________，nextFriday.A．inotherwords

B．inmanywaysC．onthewhole

D．onthecontrary參考答案：A[考查介詞答語。句意：十天后他們要到杭州去。換句話說，下周星期五。根據(jù)句意“換句話說”介詞短語inotherwords合適。]17.Foramomentnothinghappenedthen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome參考答案：B18.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：D19.Hewouldrather

hislifethan

damagedonetostateproperty.

A.lose;tosee

B.tolose;see

C.tolose;tosee

D.lose;see參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen

41

inthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病醫(yī)院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie

42

hitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnurse

43

thatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto

44

littleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse

45

stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.The

46

ladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowed

47

,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe

48

inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued

49

.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“50”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedto

51

others,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe

52

ofHelenKeller.She

53

her,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher

54

shelitthecandlethatbrought

55

tothewholeworld.AnneSullivan

56

amiracle(奇跡)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull

57

inlittleAnniethatturneda(n)

58

childintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe

59

.Butiftherehadn’tbeena

60

whokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn’tbeknowntotheworld,either.41.A.hidden B.received C.locked D.found42.A.angrily B.proudly C.warmly D.secretly43.A.praised B.doubted C.believed D.remembered44.A.treat B.see C.promise D.miss45.A.still B.already C.ever D.never46.A.hard-working B.good-looking C.open-minded D.kind-hearted47.A.cheer B.love C.luck D.happiness48.A.worries B.problems C.changes D.needs49.A.worsening B.spreading C.increasing D.improving50.A.active B.healthy C.hopeless D.useless51.A.greet B.help C.surprise D.please52.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.boss53.A.laughedat B.waitedfor C.lookedat D.caredfor54.A.if B.unless C.until D.because55.A.time B.dream C.light D.power56.A.created B.shared C.stopped D.expected57.A.control B.shame C.pity D.confidence58.A.stupid B.lazy C.funny D.unfriendly59.A.called B.known C.left D.protected60.A.doctor B.patient C.nurse D.worker參考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.C51.B52.B53.D54.C55.C56.A57.D58.D59.B60.C試題分析：本文是一篇傳遞愛的故事。AnneSullivan從小就經(jīng)歷了很大的劫難，甚至被醫(yī)生診斷為絕望的“瘋子”。但是一位好心的老護(hù)士對她不放棄，給她留甜點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)她。她相信，只要她表現(xiàn)出愛，小安妮就能康復(fù)。最終小安妮走出了精神病院緊鎖的大門。成年后，安妮.沙莉文希望能幫助別人，就像仁慈的老護(hù)士幫助她一樣。安妮.沙莉文在海倫.凱勒的生命中創(chuàng)造了奇跡。如果沒有安妮.沙莉文，海倫.凱勒這個(gè)名字就不會被世人知曉。但如果沒有那個(gè)持之以恒地付出仁愛的護(hù)士，安妮.沙莉文也將不為世人所知。所以毫無疑問，人類的仁愛能往回追溯多長，它就能向前延伸多長。41.C考查動詞。A.hidden 隱藏B.received收到 C.locked鎖D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此句的意思是她曾被所在波士頓精神病院的地下室里，故選C。42.A考查。A.angrily生氣地 B.proudly驕傲地 C.warmly熱情地 D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)句意，她打靠近她的人，當(dāng)然是“生氣地”打，故選A。43.C考查動詞。A.praised表揚(yáng)B.doubted懷疑 C.believed相信D.remembered記住。依照“however”可知，老護(hù)士的想法和他人不同，因此老護(hù)士副詞相信她是有希望的，故選C。44.B考查動詞。A.treat對待 B.see看 C.promise答應(yīng) D.miss想念。因老護(hù)士相信她是有希望的，所以她每天去看她，故判斷選B。45.D考查副詞。A.still還B.already已經(jīng) C.ever曾經(jīng) D.never絕不。雖然這個(gè)孩子不太理會她，但老護(hù)士還是每天去地下室看她，文中使用的是stoppingseeing,所以要用否定詞，故選D。46.D考查形容詞。A.hard-working 勤奮的B.good-looking好看的 C.open-minded思想開明的D.kind-hearted好心的。根據(jù)句意她給littleAnnie留下點(diǎn)心還鼓勵(lì)她，當(dāng)然是“好心的”，故選D。47.B考查名詞。A.cheer 愉快B.love愛C.luck運(yùn)氣D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)句意，她相信只要她付出愛littleAnnie就會好起來的，選B。48.C考查名詞。A.worries擔(dān)心B.problems 問題C.changes變化D.needs需要。根據(jù)句意，最后醫(yī)生注意到了littleAnnie身上的變化，故選C。49.D考查動詞。A.worsening 變壞B.spreading 傳播C.increasing 增加D.improving

改善。

根據(jù)下一句“Thenherlastdaytherecame來判斷”，她的狀態(tài)越來越好，故選D。50.C考查形容詞。A.active 活躍的B.healthy 健康的C.hopeless 毫無希望的D.useless無用的。根據(jù)句意，之前似乎毫無希望的孩子被治好了，故選C。51.B考查動詞。A.greet 歡迎B.help幫助 C.surprise使驚奇 D.please使高興。根據(jù)下文“justasthekindoldnursehelpedher”可知，她就像老護(hù)士幫她一樣去幫別人，故選B。52.B考查名詞。A.classmate 同學(xué)B.teacher老師C.neighbor 鄰居D.boss老板。我們知道Sullivan是HelenKeller的老師，故選B。53.D考查動詞短語。A.laughedat 嘲笑B.waitedfor 等待C.lookedat看D.caredfor關(guān)心。

根據(jù)句意，她關(guān)心HelenKeller，嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練她，和她一起努力直到HelenKeller成功，故選D。54.C考查連詞。A.if如果B.unless除非C.until直到D.because因?yàn)?。參照上一空，選C。55.C考查名詞。A.time 時(shí)間B.dream 夢想C.light 光明D.power力量。根據(jù)句意，蠟燭將光明帶給全世界，故選C。56.A考查動詞。A.created創(chuàng)造B.shared分享C.stopped 停止D.expected期待。后面的賓語是amiracle(奇跡)，故是創(chuàng)造了奇跡，選A。57.D考查名詞。A.control控制B.shame羞愧C.pity 憐憫D.confidence信心。老護(hù)士對littleAnnie充滿信心，haveconfidencein對...有信心,故選D。58.D考查形容詞。A.stupid愚笨的B.lazy 懶惰的C.funny可笑的D.unfriendly不友善的。根據(jù)上文所提到的“Sometimes,littleAnnieangrilyhitanyonewhocameneartoher.”,可知littleAnnie對人不友善，故選D。59.B考查動詞。A.called稱呼B.known知道C.left 留下D.protected保護(hù)。此句是虛擬的假設(shè)，假如沒有AnneSullivan，那么就沒人知道HelenKeller的名字，故選B。60.C考查名詞。A.doctor醫(yī)生B.patient病人C.nurse護(hù)士D.worker工人。根據(jù)上文所知，要是沒有anoldnurse,也沒人知道有AnneSullivan，故選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AgirlnamedXiaoxiaowasillinhospitalbecauseofuremia（尿毒癥）.Onlyhermute（?。゜rothercametokeephercompany.Thegirlwas

36

byherbrothersincetheirparentsdiedwhenthegirlwasonly4yearsold.Theyhad

37

alltheirmoney,andlifewashardforthem.Butthebrotherwouldn'tlethissisterdieyoung.Sohemadeawoodenhandcartandtookhissistertoabigprovincialhospital.Thedoctorswere

38

bythebrotherandthesister'scloserelationshipandexperiences,sothehospitaldecidedtohaveakidney（腎）transplantationoperationforthegirl,completelyfreeofcharge.Naturallyherbrotherwould

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oneofhiskidneys.Thedoctorsexaminedthebrothertoseeifhiskidneycouldmatchhissister's.Everythingwentwellandthe

40

timewasfixed.Adoctoraskedthebrothertocometohisofficeandtoldhimwithgesturesthattheywouldtransplantoneofhiskidneystohissister.

41

smilefrozeonhisface.Thedoctor

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tohimthatifhiskidneywastransplantedsuccessfully,hissisterwouldbe

43

；otherwise,shewoulddie.Themutebrother

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foroneminuteandnoddedtothedoctorseriously.

45

toeveryone’ssurprise,thebrotherdisappearedthatafternoon.ThedoctoraskedXiaoxiaowhatherbrothertoldherbefore

46

.Heranswerwasthathehadtogohomeforsomereasons.Thatmadethedoctors

47

alot.Thenjustbeforetheoperation,someonerushedtoXiaoxiao—itwashermutebrother,sayingsomethingexcitedlywithgestures.Then,Xiaoxiaoburstinto

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.Shetolddoctorsthatherbrotherhadgonebacktoplantcornsin

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fieldsandpreparedfirewoodforher.Becausehethoughthewoulddieaftertransplantinghiskidneytohissisterandwouldnotbeableto

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heranylonger.

36.A.tookup

B.broughtup

C.cheeredup

D.madeup37.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.spent

D.wasted38.A.criticized

B.touched

C.fascinated

D.attracted39.A.buy

B.lend

C.donate

D.find40.A.payment

B.discussion

C.operation

D.recovery41.A.Immediately

B.Slowly

C.Carefully

D.Comfortably42.A.talked

B.explained

C.said

D.joked43.A.saved

B.killed

C.protected

D.moved44.A.cried

B.suspected

C.hesitated

D.doubted45.A.And

B.Or

C.So

D.But46.A.coming

B.escaping

C.arriving

D.leaving47.A.delighted

B.worried

C.angry

D.calm48.A.tears

B.cheers

C.laughter

D.shynessK49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.our50.A.watchoutforB.lookupto

C.giveup

D.lookafter參考答案：36～40BCBCC

41～45ABACD

46～50DBACD三、閱讀理解22.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山巖)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防曬霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.40.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A.willdisappearsoon

B.isclosedtovisitorsC.eruptsmoreoften

D.ismuchbigger41.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A.offersallkindsofmovies

B.isnexttotheparkentranceC.isopenfor8hourseveryday

D.introducesvisitorstothepark42.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay_____.A.$5.00

B.$10.00C.$15.00

D.$20.0043.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ageographytextbook

B.anewspaperreportC.atravelmagazine

D.aresearchpaper參考答案：40.C

41.B

42.B

43.C【分析】這是一篇廣告布告。文章為游客們介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園的景色、如何到達(dá)那里以及門票情況?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(噴發(fā))in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.可知MaunaLoa最后一次噴發(fā)是在1984年，而Kilauea從1983年開始經(jīng)常噴發(fā)，由此推知與MaunaLoa不同，Kilauea經(jīng)常噴發(fā)，故選C。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這道題目應(yīng)該用排除法來解答。答案定位在Thingstosee部分，根據(jù)There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.排除A；根據(jù)Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.排除C；文中并沒有提到TheKilaueaVisitorCenter介紹游客去公園，排除D，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Tickets部分Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,可知每輛機(jī)動車收費(fèi)十美元，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇文章為游客們介紹了夏威夷火山國家公園的景色、如何到達(dá)那里以及門票情況，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游雜志上，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。這是一篇廣告布告。

2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題3，答案定位在Tickets部分Entrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,可知每輛機(jī)動車收費(fèi)十美元，故選B。$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.這些屬于干擾信息。23.Whenyouaretravelling,whetheronbusinessorforpleasure,youoftenneedtostayinahotel.Thekindofhotelyouchooseprobablyisdecidedaboveal