河北省保定市河北涿州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市河北涿州中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise

Btobepraised

Ctohavepraised

Dofbeingpraised參考答案：B2.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A3.—HowdoyoufeelaboutyourtraveltoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherofsomedayswasunpleasant.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B由題意“總體上來說，我非常喜歡這次旅行，盡管有幾天的天氣不算好?！敝狟項(xiàng)正確。onthewhole大體上，總的說來；inaddition此外，另外；inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面。4.______hetocomelate,wewouldhavetowaitforhimhere.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：A5.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查as---as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。此處考查形容詞原級(jí)，notas/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as“---和---是不一樣的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D7.Theoldtower______theMingDynastyremainsingoodcondition.A.datesfrom

B.datingbackto

C.datingback

D.datesbackto參考答案：B8.AshewatchedtheTVdrama,hesuddenly_________thathe'dseenitbefore.A.recognized B.realizedC.responded D.resisted參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他觀看這部電視劇時(shí)，他突然意識(shí)到他以前看過。A.recognized認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.responded回應(yīng)；D.resisted抵制。表示“意識(shí)到”，故選B。9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______,soIfeelverycuriousabouteverythinghere.

A.havebeentothiscity

B.hadbeentothiscity

C.cametothiscity

D.cometothiscity參考答案：A略10.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI參考答案：D11.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

參考答案：D12.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

D.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted參考答案：D13.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteofC．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：答案：D此題考查固定短語。句意：因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，露天的慶?；顒?dòng)被推遲。incaseof“假如；如果發(fā)生”；inspiteof“盡管，不管”；insteadof“代替，而不”；becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”。根?jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。14.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C15.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時(shí)候，她已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。此處當(dāng)一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語1.when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，while表示一段時(shí)間，因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時(shí)下起雨來了。16.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請(qǐng)了他？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的計(jì)劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Ihadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.Inmostcases,theknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftime.Thus,youmustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’scomingdownthepipeline.Thisiswhatreallycounts,especiallyearlyinaprofessionalcareer,asmanyentrylevelassociates(同事)arecontenttobegainfullyemployed.Pickcareerswithcare.Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)thenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yet,ifyouhavethediscipline,workingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermade.Ifyouaregoingtoworkforacompanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.Bepersonable(有風(fēng)度的).Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheoffice,it’stimetocheckyourattitude.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdote(軼事)aboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Someway,somehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthe“peopleskills”toadvancebeyondanentry-levelposition.Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonal(人與人之間的)insight(洞察力)tointeract(互動(dòng))withinternal(內(nèi)部的)andexternal(外部的)contacts.Ifnot,youmayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.Bewillingtomove.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzled.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou.Title:TheGreatestJourneyPassageOutlinesSupportingDetailsInformationaboutabusinesswoman●Sheheldahigh(86)

▲

inafortune500company.●Sheworkedforthesameorganization(87)

▲

thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.(88)

▲

onprofessionalclimbKnowyourbusiness●Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial(89)▲

intheinitialstage.●Bemodestaboutyourperformanceintheposition,foryouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehind.Pickcareers

(90)

▲

●Don’trunafterwell-payingjobsearlyinyourcareer.●Workinanidealcompanyandyouarewillingtobe(91)▲

tothatorganization.Bepersonable●(92)

▲

drivingcoworkerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.●Tryto(93)

▲

othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.Bewillingtomove●Asanincreasingnumberofcompanies(94)

▲

theirbusinessglobally,newopportunitiesariseaccordingly.Conclusion●Withyourdreamingdestination(95)

▲

inmind,youwillbenavigated(順利通過)throughthegreatestjourney.參考答案：86.rank/position

87..despite

88.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

89.interest/gain/profit

90.carefully

91.committed/devoted/dedicated92.Avoid/Stop

93.contact

94.extend/expand/grow

95.outlined/kept/borne/born試題分析:本文講述的是作者通過與一位成功女士的交談，給了關(guān)于成功的四條準(zhǔn)則。86.rank/position

根據(jù)第一段提到Ihadlunchlastweekwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company上周我在吃飯和一個(gè)財(cái)富五百強(qiáng)公司工作的高級(jí)職業(yè)的女士一塊吃飯，故填寫rank/position。

87.despite

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.她分享她住在七個(gè)州，為同一個(gè)公司工作，故填寫despite.88.Tips/Suggestions/Advice

根據(jù)Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb可知給出的四個(gè)建議。

89.interest/gain/profit

根據(jù)第三段提到Again,earlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.可知不要最初階段的利益上。90.carefully

根據(jù)第三段標(biāo)題Pickcareerswithcare小心的挑選，故用carefully.

91.committed/devoted/dedicated根據(jù)第四段提到Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believein,thenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.如果你找到理想的公司，你就在很容易投入，故填committed/devoted/dedicated。92.Avoid/Stop

根據(jù)第五段提到We’veallheardatleastoneanecdoteaboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy我們都聽說了一個(gè)思想家把同事逼瘋的故事，可知用Avoid/Stop。

93.contact

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段提到Inshort,youmusthavetheinterpersonalinsighttointeractwithinternalandexternalcontacts簡(jiǎn)而言之,你必須有人際洞察力，看到與內(nèi)部和外部的聯(lián)系，故用contact94.extend/expand/grow

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreach,itiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations隨著越為越多的公司開始全球的擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)，新的機(jī)會(huì)也會(huì)就此誕生。

95.outlined/kept/borne/born根據(jù)最后一段提到Whateverthepath,outlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou無論你心里是怎么想的，記住你的目標(biāo)，這將會(huì)成功度過困境，成為最好的旅行。三、閱讀理解18.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmust