2022年四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市高新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____iswellknowntousisthatthe2008OlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,China.A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D2.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.

A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.atease

D.comfrotably參考答案：A3.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：你們班有家在鄉(xiāng)下的人嗎?______familyisinthecountry是一個定語從句，anyone是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，故選C。5.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：1.【答案】A本題考查賓語從句。動詞tell之后為賓語從句，賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，修飾形容詞close用how，故選A。that,which和where都不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。【解析】6.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D7.Mikeoftentriestoescape______finedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations(規(guī)則).A.havingbeen

B.being

C.tobe

D.tohavebeen參考答案：B略8.Hewas_______withthelongand_________speech,buthetriednottoshowit.

A.boring;bored

B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring

D.bored;bored參考答案：B略9.______ridingsharedbikes（共享單車）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until參考答案：A10.ThousandsoftouristscometoPanzhihuainwinter,manyof______wanttoenjoythewarmsunshinehere.A.that

B.which

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D略11.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout參考答案：C12.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B13.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoYaanin

Octoberis

enjoyableexperience.A./;the B.the;anC./;an D.the,the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：人們相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷。在通常情況下，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞；泛指“一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”，enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，用不定冠詞an，故選C。

14.The________，Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation參考答案：AIthink是插入語，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞，根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞，應(yīng)是考查drawtheconclusion“得出結(jié)論”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。15.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

參考答案：A16.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill_______everyone.

A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Angerisavaluableemotion,eventhoughwetendtoseeitasaproblem.Wethinkofangerasharmful.Butangerisactuallybeneficial.Thekeyliesinwhatwedowithouranger.

31

Whenweexpressourneedscalmlyandwithoutjudgment,weshowrespecttoothersandtoourselves-andmaybeweevengetourneedsmet.Whenwe’reangry,weyell,criticize,judge,shutdown,givethesilenttreatmentorsay,“I’mfine!”(withoutofcoursebeingfine).

32

Theyfeelbad,andwemightfeelworse.Wemightregrettheinsults（無禮）andjudgmentswebrought.Wemightfeelupsetthatwedidn’tunderstandtherealreasonbehindouranger.

33

However,howyouexpressitmaygreatlyinfluencetheenvironmentthatyou’rein,aswellasfutureopportunity.Whileexpressingyourangeratworkmaybeconsideredimpolite,therearecertainwaysthatwillhelpwiththisprocess.Useanon-aggressive（非攻擊性的）tone.Peoplearemorelikelytolistenandrespondcalmlytoyouwhenyoutreatthemcalmlyandrespectfully.“Ifyoutreatsomeoneinanaggressivemanner,thenaturalresponseistoshutdown,leave,oractaggressivelyinreturn,”writeChapmanandGratz.Soavoidraisingyourvoiceorbeingaggressive.

34

Thishelpsyougetabettersenseofyourtone.Learnhowtocontrolyourfeelingsinmanydifferentenvironments.

35

Ifweknowhowtocontroloursenseofreactivitythenwemayrespondinamoreproperway.Understandingourselvesandhowwerespondmayneedsomeself-exploration.Certainlythenegativeorpositiveresultsofexpressingangerarestillbeingstudied.Inthemeantime,wedoknowthatimprovingourunderstandingofselfandhowwerespondcanhaveagreatimpactonourworkandhomeenvironments.A.Gettingangeratworkiscommon.B.Inotherwords,itdependsontheactionswetake.C.Theseactionsenduphurtingboththeothersandus.D.Havingtheabilitytorespondtodifferenteventsmayserveuswell.E.Thinkingbacktothecauseofangerwillhelpusexploretheproblem.F.Therearethingspeopleshouldrememberwhentheyexpresstheirneedsangrily.G.Instead,watchyourselfinthemirrororrecordyourselfasyouexpressyouranger.參考答案：31-35BCAGD三、閱讀理解18.AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire."

"YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,meetaprettygirlwhoentertains(招待)you－thenafterwardsyoupart（分手）withoutregrets."

"Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4:00a.m.,youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivan,Ivan,youareunderarrest(逮捕)',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanlivesnextdoor.'"51.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.

A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers

B.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers

C.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily

D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers52.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.

A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible

B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves

C.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance

D.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip53.TheRus