河南省漯河市靈寶北田中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省漯河市靈寶北田中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnouseregretting__________harder.Cheerupandmoveon.Asthesayinggoes,“Better

late

than

never.”A.nottostudy

B.nothavingstudied

C.tonotstudy D.havingnotstudy參考答案：B31.Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：C略3.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學校接受所有的殘疾學生。故B正確?？键c：考查介詞短語辨析點評：介詞短語一直是命題者常設置的考點和重點，平時要加強記憶。本題的四個選項都很重要，尤其要注意四個短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準確理解。4.—IsMr.Stephenin，please？He________me.—Yes，sir，inthemeetingroom.A．wasexpecting

B．expectsC．isexpected

D．isexpecting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，說話時Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用進行時。5.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeating

B.beat

C.werebeaten

D.hadbeenbeaten參考答案：C6.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B7.Heaskedme________IhadreadthebookwrittenbyAnneFrank.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：D8.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A9.—Mr.White,aswellashiswifeandchildren,________toBeijingforavisitthisSunday.—Ifso,let'smeetthemattheairport.A.arecoming

B.iscoming

C.hascome

D.havecome參考答案：B10.WhileweareveryinterestedinRealcine,wewillstillneedmuchmoreinformation

wecanmakeadecisiontouseit.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.before參考答案：D句意：雖然我們對Realcine很感興趣，在我們可以決定用它之前我們還需要更多的信息。此題考察連詞的辨析，if如果；when當...的時候；as因此；before在...之前。故選D。11.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went參考答案：A12.It’snouse______alotwithoutdoinganything.A.totalk

B.talkingC.totalkabout

D.AandC參考答案：B考查動名詞。句意：光說不做是沒有用的。固定結構：Itisnousedoingsth.（做……是沒有用的），故選B.23.Weareadvised_____notesinclass,butfewofusdoso.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.totaking參考答案：B略14.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D15.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read B.wasreading C.hadread D.amreading參考答案：B16.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

參考答案：B17.Pleasegivetheticketto___youthinkisthemostsuitableinmyoffice.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

Dwhomever參考答案：C略18.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動詞或介詞后的句子是賓語從句。句意“我們還沒有解決他是否有必要出國學習的問題。”介詞后的賓語從句不能用if引導。故答案為C。19.Thebossofthecompanyhad________hisfriend’sadvice,whichledtothefailureofhisbusiness.A.ignored

B.disagreed

C.settled

D.suffered參考答案：A二、完型填空20.AsfarbackasIcanremember,I'vealwaysknownthatmybrotherwasdifferent.AtfirstIthoughtthiswasagoodthing.WhenIgotolderIlearnedthe

16.Mybrotherhadautism(孤獨癥),ADD(AttentionDeficitDisorder),andAsperger'sSyndrome,allserious

17conditions.At15,hehadthe

18ofa7-year-old.Whenhewaslittle,Ididn't19itasmuch.Butashegotolderitbecamemore

20.Whensomethingdidn'tgohis

21,hegotangryandittookhoursto22down.He'dtalktohimselfandplaywithstring.Wecouldnever

23togivehimhismedicine；24he'dgowild.Iwasalwaysembarrassedwhenwetookhimanywhere,andIneverwantedtobringanyone25.WhenIwas10,itseemedlikeIcouldn't

26itanymore.I'dshoutathimforbeingdifferentandwouldask27hecouldn'tbenormal.Ofcoursehehadno28whatIwastalkingabout.Itbecameveryhard,

29whenafriendofminedidn'twanttocomeover

30hermomsaidmybrotherwasdangerous.Ourfights

31upuntilonedayhecameuptome.Hegavemeabighugandsaid,"Idon'tknowwhatIdid32,butIhopeyoustillloveme."AtthatmomentIrealizedthatwaswhohewasandI'dbetterlearnto33him.AsI'vegotolder,I'velearnedhow

34Ireallyam.Havinghimasabrotherhasmademekinder,andmorepatient.Andno35howbusyheis,he'11alwayslistentomyproblems.Iworryabouthisfuture,butIknowhe'llalwaysbeloved.16．A.knowledge B.skill C.truth D.matter17．A.mental B.physical C.chemical D.normal18．A.experience B.intelligence C.impression D.expression19．A.watch B.recognize C.attend D.notice20．A.obvious B.difficult C.different D.ordinary21．A.road B.way C.path D.side22．A.take B.bring C.calm D.put23．A.want B.remember C.pretend D.forget24．A.otherwise B.however C.therefore D.besides25．A.here B.home C.out D.away26．A.see B.hear C.bear D.tear27．A.what B.how C.when D.why28．A.sense B.idea C.thought D.surprise29．A.especially B.specially C.immediately D.suddenly30．A.though B.if

Cbecause C.while31．A.gave B.sent C.called D.kept32．A.right B.indeed C.really D.wrong33．A.accept B.receive C.persuade D.advise34．A.terrible B.bad C.clever D.lucky35．A.wonder B.matter C.problem D.need

參考答案：16．C

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A21．B

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．B26．C

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C31．D

32．D

33．A

34．D

35．B16．作者小時候感覺到哥哥與別人不同,長大些后才了解"實情"。17．mental"精神的"；physical"身體的"；chemical"化學的"；normal"正常的"。孤獨癥、ADD和Asperger綜合征都屬于"精神"疾病。18．作者的哥哥十五歲時才有七歲的"智力"。intelligence"智力"。19．哥哥小的時候,作者沒有"注意"那么多。watch"觀看"；recognize"認出”；attend"參加"。20．作者的哥哥長大一些后,便變得更加"明顯"了,可根據(jù)上文的notice判斷。21．goone'sway"符合某人的心意",是習慣用法。22．由于他有精神問題,所以一不順意就生氣,而生氣以后又很難"平靜"下來。calmdown"平靜下來"。23．由于作者的哥哥有病,作者的家人還不能"忘記"給他吃藥。forget"忘記"。24．"否則"他就會犯病。otherwise(=orelse)"否則"。however"然而"；therefore"因此"；b、esides"除此之外"。25．由于哥哥有精神問題,所以作者不愿把任何人帶到"家"里來。26．根據(jù)下文的"對著他大喊大叫"判斷,此時作者不能"忍受"了。bear"忍受"。27．根據(jù)ask判斷,此處填why,指"不正常的原因",而how表示"方式"。28．havenoidea"不知道,不明白"。29．especially"尤其,特別"；specially"專門地"；immediately"立刻";suddenly"突然"。此處表示強調(diào)。30．上文是結果,下文是原因,所以用because。31．這樣作者經(jīng)常和哥哥吵架,一直"持續(xù)"到這么一天。keepup"保持"。32．句意：我不知道我做錯什么了。dosomethingwrong"做錯事情"。33．a(chǎn)ccept"接受"。從那時起作者才學著"接受"他。receive"收到"；persuade"說服"；advise"勸告"。34．根據(jù)下文"有他這樣一個哥哥使我變得更和善、更有耐心了"判斷,此時作者感到自己是"幸運的"。35．nomatterhowbusyheis"無論他多么忙",此處引導讓步狀語從句。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題I.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenDunstanCassleftthecottage,SilasMarnerwasonlyahundredmetersaway.Hewaswalkinghomefromthevillage,wherehehad

21

tobuywhatheneeded

22

hisnextday'swork.Hislegsweretired,buthefeltalmosthappy.Hewaslookingforwardto

23

,whenhewouldbringouthisgold.Tonighthehadanextrareasontohurryhome.Hewasgoingtoeathotmeat,whichwas

24

forhim.Anditwould

25

himnothing,becausesomeonehadgivenhimapieceofmeatasapresent.Heleftit

26

overthefire.Thedoorkeywasneededtoholditsafeinplace,butCasswasnotatall

27

aboutleavinghisgoldinthecottagewiththedoor

28

.Hecouldnotimaginethatathiefwould

29

hiswaythroughthemist,rainanddarknesstothelittlecottagebythequarry(釆石場).Whenhereachedhiscottageandopenedthedoor,hedidnotnotice

30

anythingwasdifferent.He

31

hiswetcoat,andpushedthemeat

32

thefire.

33

hewaswarmagain,hebegantothinkabouthisgold.Itseemedalongtimetowaituntilaftersuper,whenheusuallybroughtoutcoinstolookat.

34

hedecidedtobringouthisgoldimmediately,whilethemeatwasstillcooking.Butwhenhe

35

thefloorboardsneartheloom(織布機)，andsawthe

36

hole,hedidnotunderstand

37

.Hisheartbeatviolentlyashistremblinghandsfeltallroundthehole.Therewas

38

！Heputhishandstohisheadandtriedtothink.Hadheputhisgoldinadifferentplace,andforgottenaboutit?He

39

everycornerofthissmallcottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimselfanymore.Hehadtoacceptthetruth一hisgoldhadbeen

40

！21.A.arrivedB.beenC.leftD.gone22.A.toB.inC.forD.with23.A.holiday.B.homeC.supper-timeD.meat24.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.normalD.common25.A.payB.spendCtakeD.cost26.A.boilingB.cookingC.smokingD.making27.A.interestingB.worriedC.interestedD.worrying28.A.unlockedB.uncoveredC.discoveredD.locked29.A.goB.leadC.findD.lose30.A.whetherB.thatC.becauseD.as31.A.turnedoffB.threwintoC.threwoffD.gotoff32.A.awayfromB.fartheronC.ontoD.closerto33.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsfarasD.Aslongas34.A.ButB.AsC.SoD.For35.A.tookdownB.tookoffC.tookoverD.tookup

36.A.darkB.emptyC.smallD.deep

37.A.atlastB.atonceC.atmostD.atleast

38.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

39.A.searchedB.gatheredC.researchedD.found

40.A.GoneB.missingC.lostD.stolen

參考答案：21-25BCCBD26-30BBACB31-35CDACD36-40BBCAD略三、閱讀理解22.Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（時間表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日歷）,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons.”Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成對比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,quicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated（復雜的）societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.47.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans_______.A.theyliveallovertheworldB.theyaredifferentfromotheranimalsC.theyliveinoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroups48.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties_________.A.don’thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesB.don’tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesC.don’tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don’tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule49.TheAustralianaborigines’wayof“tellingtime”isbasedon________.A.thechangeofthesunrays B.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunC.thepositionofthestone D.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCulture B.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLife D.Clock,CalendarandSociety參考答案：23.任務型閱讀（共5小題：每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并填在答題卷上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Easywaystokeepyourbrainsharp

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.