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Module8StorytimeUnit3LanguageinuseHowcanwetellastory?1.Startlikethis:2.Who?3.Tellwhathappened.(simplepasttense)Onceuponatime…/Longlongago…一般過去時SimplepasttenseTherewasagirlcalledGoldilocks.Let’sreview.likedTherewerecameranawaydidn’treallylikerealdragonwasscaredOnceuponatime,therewasamancalledMr.Ye.Heliked…Let’swrite.LookandreadFillintheblanks.Goldilocks_____alittletiredandshewantedtositdown.She________tositonthesmallchairbecausethetwobig_____werenot_____________.Thesmallchairwasin________becauseshewastoo______.Thenshe_______intothebedroomandwas______inthesmallbed.waswantedonescomfortablepiecesheavywalkedasleepWhenthebears_________,theywere_______withtheemptybowlandthebrokenchair.Next,theBabyBear_______atthegirlinhisbed,and_______,“Look!There’sthe_______girl!”WhentheThreeBearswereallaroundher,Goldilocks________hereyes.She_______outofbedand________outofthehouse_______herbasket.Shedidn’t_______totheforestagain.returnedunhappypointedcriedbadopenedjumpedhurriedwithoutreturnWorkinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandsay.walk…pick…belostnoticeknockon121,2,3lookat…pickup…3returnlookatcryopen…jumppointathurryoutof4Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandsay.Readthesentencesandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Finally,shepushed
thedoor.Shedidn’tlikethemiddlebedorthebigbed.Didshepickanyflowersintheforest?一般過去式(2)一般動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成:變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去形式一般動詞詞尾加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后加-dwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finishedlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decided規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則:變化規(guī)則動詞原形過去形式以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動詞,變y為i,再加-ed以元音字母加輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-edhurry,carryhurried,carriedstop,stepstopped,stepped一般動詞的過去式中-ed發(fā)音:規(guī)則動詞原形過去式以輕輔音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/t/
knockpickpushlikestopknockedpickedpushedlikedstopped
以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/d/answerenterhurryliveansweredenteredhurriedlived以字母t,d結(jié)尾的動詞加-ed后,ed讀作/id/pointdecidepointeddecided表示過去沒有做某事,要用行為動詞一般過去式的否定形式。由助動詞do的一般過去式did+not(didn’t)+行為動詞構(gòu)成。如:BabyBeardidn’tlookintothebedroom.熊寶寶沒有往臥室里看。Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.昨天我沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.昨天他沒有踢足球。注意:一般過去式的否定助動詞didn’t沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,后面的謂語動詞也變成原形。如果要詢問別人在過去的某一時間里是否做了什么事,這時我們需要用一般過去時的疑問形式。如:Didyoulistentothenewsinthemorning?早上你聽新聞了嗎?DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?昨晚你看電視了嗎?注意:加了did后構(gòu)成的疑問句中,謂語動詞要變成原形。肯定句否定句一般疑問句回答HemovedtoLondonat28.Hedidn’t
movetoLondonat28.DidhemovetoLondonat28?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’tWeplayedcomputergamesyesterday.Wedidn’t
playcomputergamesyesterday.Didyouplay
computergamesyesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問句回答Theydidsomesportsafterschool.Theydidn’t
doanysportafterschool.Didtheydoanysportafterschool?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Mysisterstartedschoolatsix.Mysisterdidn’t
start
schoolatsix.Didyoursisterstartschoolatsix?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.一般動詞的過去式的用法:1)表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990等。如:TheyplayedfootballlastSaturday.他們上周六踢了足球。Thewriterstartedtowritein1998.這個作家1998年就開始寫作了。2)表示過去一段時間經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用,如:always,usually,often,never等。如:Heoftenvisitedhisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小時候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroftenreturnedhomelatelastmonth.他父親上個月常?;丶液芡?。1.I________(walk)toschoolyesterday.2.Lily_______(enter)thehouseandsawfourgirls.3.Idecide_______(see)amoviethisSaturday.4.David’sgrandfather________(cross)thebusystreetamomentago.5.MyfriendHelen_________(return)toBeijinglastmonth.6.Theweather_______(be)badyesterday,butit______(be)finetoday.Fillintheblanks.Haveatry!walkedenteredtoseecrossedreturnedwasis1.一個女孩怎么能變成一只鳥呢?
Howcanagirl_____________abird?
2.他指向花園里的花。
He____________theflowersinthegarden.
3.因為有一條蛇,小明從床上跳了起來。
Xiaoming___________________thebedbecausetherewasasnake.Completethesentences.changeintopointedtojumpedoutof4.一個學(xué)生為我撿起了包。Astudent____________thebagforme.
5.我們向周圍看了一下,但是沒有看到任何東西。
We______________butdidn’tseeanything.pickeduplookedaroundRewritethesentences.1.Theteacherwalkedintoourclassroom.(改為否定句)
_____________________________________
2.Lilyhurriedtoschoolthismorning.(改為同義句)
Lilywalkedtoschool________________thismorning.
3.returned,the,evening,she,in,to,the,forest(.)(連詞成句)
______________________________________Theteacherdidn’twalkintoourclassroom.inahurryShereturnedtotheforestintheevening.4.Hewalkedtotheplayground.Heplayedfootball.(合并句子)
____________________________________
_______
5.Tomislisteningtoastoryaboutanimalsnow.(用lastnight代替now改寫句子)
_________________________________________Hewalkedtotheplaygroundandplayedfootball.Tomlistenedtoastoryaboutanimalslastnight.6.Thechildrenwereallathome.(改為同義句)______thechildren______athome.7.Jimwantedtogotobedbecausehewastired.(對劃線部分提問)____________Jim______togotobed?8.Jackwantstovisithisaunt.(用yesterday改寫句子)Jack_________________hisauntyesterday.AllwereWhydidwantwantedtovisit9.Shewenttoschool.Shedidn’thavebreakfastinthemorning.(合并為一句)Shewenttoschool_________________breakfastinthemorning.10.Goldilocksnoticedthreebowlsonthetable.(對劃線部分提問)________________bowls_______Goldilocks________onthetable?withouthavingHowmanydidnoticeMr.Blackandhiswifewenttoabigstoreinthemorning.They(1)________(want)tobuyanicepresentfortheirdaughter.Becauseherbirthday(2)_________(come)nextweek.Thereweresomanythingsinthestore,butthey(3)___________(notknow)whattobuy.Theassistant(營業(yè)員)(4)________(ask),"Whatdoesyourdaughterlike?""Shelikesmusic,sportsandtakingphotos,"Mrs.Blackanswered.Fillintheblanks.wantediscomingdidn’tknowaskedTheassistantthen(5)________(show)someCDs,sportsclothes,andacameratothem.TheBlacks(6)________(be)veryhappy."Ourdaughterwilllikethemverymuch,"theysaid.Thenthey(7)_________(decide)tobuyallofthem.ButwhenMr.Blackwantedtopay,hewassad.He(8)__________(nottake)anymoney!showedweredecideddidn’ttakeFollowthesentencesasexamplesandrewritethesentence.e.g.WearrivedinShanghailastmonth.Wedidn’t
arriveinShanghailastmonth.
Didyouarrive
inShanghailastmonth?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.1.Hereturned
homefromBeijinglastWednesday.Hedidn’t
returnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.DidhereturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday?
Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.2.HerunclemovedtoLondonattheageofthirty.Heruncledidn’t
movetoLondonattheageofthirty.DidherunclemovetoLondonattheageofthirty?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.answerenterhurryjumplike
noticepointreturntrywalkCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.BabyBear________atthegirlinhisbed.2.She________thehouse.3.Goldilocks_______outofbed.4.She________tothelittlehouse.5.TheThreeBearsdidn’t________thedoorbecausetheywereoutintheforest.pointedenteredjumpedhurriedanswer6.TheThreeBearsdidn’t_________Goldilocksinbedatfirst.7.Goldilocksdidn’t________tothatpartoftheforestagain.8.—Didshe______thesmallchairfirst?—No,shedidn’t.Shetriedthebigchairfirst.9.—Didshe_______thesmallbed?—Yes,shedid.noticereturntrylikeanswerenterhurryjumplike
noticepointreturntrywalkWhatdothestoriesalwaysbeginwith?AroundtheworldOnce/Onceuponatime…Lookatthepictureandsaywhatyouthinkthestoryis.LookanddiscussTalkaboutfairytalesyouknow.Workinpairs.
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