江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市射陽縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人要求會(huì)議延期。request表示“要求”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的that從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動(dòng)詞以及由這些動(dòng)詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。2.Thebuildingwascompletelyd

bythefire.Adestoryed

Bdistoried

Cdestroied

Ddestroyed參考答案：D3.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sorry,it__________.

A.isusing

B.wasusing

C.isbeingused

D.wasused參考答案：C4.Ifyou____________theabovesuggestions,youwilllookmuchbetterinnotimeatall.

A.follow B.willfollow

C.arefollowing D.havefollowed參考答案：A5.

RebuildinghousesinYushuneeds________money.A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountofC.agreatmany

D.agreatdeal參考答案：B6.—Howisthepatientnow?Isheoutofdanger?—No，________thanyesterday，I'mafraid.A．nobetter

B．muchbetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A7.Westudentsshouldappreciateourteachers,

helpwillcertainlygetustoachieveourdreamssomeday.A.theirB.whoseC.whomD.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是ourteacher，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞，并修飾名詞help，和help一起在定語從句中做定語。句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的老師，他們的幫助一定能夠讓我們?cè)谖磥淼哪骋惶鞂?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法。1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，其先行詞一定是指人的名詞，其實(shí)也可以是指事物（包括動(dòng)物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動(dòng)物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國(guó)人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時(shí)候。她的逝世曾令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時(shí)可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會(huì)走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個(gè)月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?..Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith參考答案：A略9.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的團(tuán)體上周簽署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意為“由…組成”。此詞組為不及物詞組，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且句中已有動(dòng)詞signed，故此處應(yīng)用-ing形式作定語。故選C。10.Whathashebeendoing___?Ihaven’tseenhimmuchrecently.Alately

B

latest

C

latter

Dlater參考答案：A11.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest

參考答案：B解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞risk的用法，risk后面常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，因arrest與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。12.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A13.ItwasonaMondaynight_______thisaccidenthappened.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B14.--Tomhashurthisleg.--Really?_____.

A.Whodidthat

B.What’swrongwithhim

C.Howdidthathappen

D.Whywashesocareless參考答案：C15.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.A.might B.need C.would D.should參考答案：7.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)意義。本題的關(guān)鍵是“Idon’tknow”，既然是不清楚，那就是有可能，因此用might；

【解析】16.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken參考答案：B17.---Howoftendoyoueatout?---

，butusuallyonceaweek．A．Havenoidea

B．Itdepends

C．Asusual

D．Generallyspeaking參考答案：B18.----What’syourfavoritesport?----Skiing.__________.A.Igetakickoutofit B.IpreferitC.Ichooseit D.I’musedtoit參考答案：A19.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Dadhadagreencomb(梳子).HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis__31__andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas__32__todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch__33__.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龍頭)__34__andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould__35__affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown__36__,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto__37__.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame__38__withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With__39__,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome__40__.

AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme__41__mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then__42__thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,__43__Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearlyto__44__theeveningwithMumandme.It__45__ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand__46__placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething__47__.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,__48__hissmilewasstillas__49__asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood__50__forhisfamily.31.A.bag

B.wallet

C.brush D.comb32.A.pleased

B.relieved

C.ashamed

D.annoyed33.A.sadness

B.joy

C.courage

D.pain34.A.out

B.over

C.on D.in35.A.smile

B.stare C.shout

D.laugh36.A.business

B.family C.task

D.journey37.A.progress

B.improve C.change

D.form38.A.satisfied B.delighted

C.strict D.mad39.A.time

B.patience

C.speed

D.ease40.A.occasionally

B.frequently

C.early

D.rarely41.A.clean

B.repair

C.sharply

D.keep42.A.dropped

B.threw C.handed

D.took43.A.watching

B.letting

C.helping

D.hearing44.A.find

B.lose

C.spend

D.waste45.A.affected

B.meant

C.broke

D.supported46.A.firmly

B.carefully

C.casually

D.hurriedly47.A.exciting

B.different

C.interesting

D.urgent48.A.for

B.or

C.yet

D.so49.A.convincing

B.cautious

C.heartwarming

D.innocent50.A.life

B.origin

C.reputation

D.education參考答案：31-35DABCA

36-40ACDAC

41-45ADCCB

46-50BBCCA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

DoyouknowwhythereisalittleangelontopoftheChristmastree?OneparticularChristmasseasonalongtimeago,Santawas36hisusualtrip.Buttherewere

37everywhere.Fourofhiselves(小精靈)got38,andthetrainee(學(xué)徒工)elvesdidnotproducethetoysasfastasthe39ones,soSantawasbeginningtofeelthepressureofbeingbehind40.ThenMrs.ClaustoldSantathathermomwascomingtovisit;this41Santaevenmore.Whenhewenttoridethedeer,hefoundthatthreeofthemwereabouttogivebirthandtwohad42thefenceandwereout---heavenknowswhere.Thenwhenhebegantoloadthesled(雪橇),oneoftheboards43andthetoybagfelltothegroundandthetoyswereeverywhere.So,44,Santawentintothehouseforacupofcoffeeandalittlewine.Whenhewenttothe45

,hediscoveredthattheelveshad46thewineandtherewasnothingto47.Inhisfrustration,he48droppedthecoffeepotanditbrokeintothousandsoflittlepiecesalloverthekitchen49.Hewenttogetthebroomandfoundthatmicehad50thestrawwhichitwasmadeof.Justthenthedoorbell51andSantacursed(咒罵)onhiswaytothedoor.He52thedoorandtherewasalittleangelwithabigChristmas53

.Smiling,theangelsaid,very54,“MerryChristmasSanta.Isn’titjustalovelyday?Ihaveabeautifultreeforyou.Wherewouldyoulikemetoputit?”ThischeeredSantaup.55beganthetraditionofthelittleangelontopofthetree.36.A.payingattentionto B.gettingreadyfor

C.comingupwith

D.takingpartin37.A.wealth

B.danger

C.presents

D.problems38.A.old

B.rich

C.sick

D.well39.A.regular

B.devoted

C.lazy

D.clever40.A.travel

B.schedule

C.preparation

D.work41.A.encouraged

B.worried

C.interested

D.frightened42.A.jumped

B.made

C.cleaned

D.fixed43.A.crossed

B.stopped

C.cracked

D.disappeared44.A.moved

B.tired

C.pleased

D.frustrated45.A.bed

B.boards

C.toys

D.cupboard46.A.hidden

B.found

C.bought

D.polluted47.A.wash

B.drink

C.watch

D.add48.A.angrily

B.luckily

C.carelessly

D.slowly49.A.door

B.wall

C.table

D.floor50.A.eaten

B.covered

C.cut

D.thrown51.A.failed

B.rose

C.rang

D.fell52.A.repaired

B.felt

C.painted

D.opened53.A.light

B.bag

C.tree

D.cake54.A.cheerfully

B.exactly

C.hungrily

D.sadly55.A.And

B.So

C.If

D.But參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45BACDD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CDCAB三、閱讀理解22.GordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity.“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks(挫折)fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms(癥狀)developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:“Onedoorcloses;youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer(財(cái)政大臣).Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.His1-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.A.wasveryintelligent B.wenttomiddleschoolat10C.playedrugbyverywell

D.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburghUniversity22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____.A.stillhadhopeforthefuture

B.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugby

C.believedthathisdoorwasclosed

D.feltverysadabouthismisfortune23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.A.isassuccessfulashiscareer.

B.isfullofaccidents

C.makeshimupsetabouthislife

D.isfilledwithgoodluck參考答案：AACB23.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Weh