山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市保寧中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?____Yes,

______

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

Dwithpleasure參考答案：D2.---IwascheatedbyDavid.Ithoughthewasmybestfriend.---____________________tomakefriendswiththiskindofperson.A.Let’sfaceit

B.Youareoutofyourmind

C.Bewareof

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness

參考答案：B3.Elizabethisthought________foolishly.NowshehasnoonebutherselftoblamefortellingthepersistentNigelherdestination.A.toact B.tohaveacted C.acting D.havingacted參考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun參考答案：C5.—Didyouenjoythemeal,sir?—Yes,itwasverynice.________.CouldIhavethebillnow,please?A.Ihaven'teatensuchgoodfoodforyearsB.AndthefishisterribleC.That'snoproblemindeedD.ButthedishesseemOK參考答案：A6.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無(wú)法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無(wú)法形容。故選A。7._______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A8.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonceA.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C句意：這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事，應(yīng)該被立刻釋放。此題考查insist的用法，當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知第1空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；insist意為“堅(jiān)持要求/堅(jiān)持主張”，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語(yǔ)從句必須使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）besetfree。綜上可知選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】insist的用法：1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如：Youshouldinsistonyourdream.

你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想。Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持她向你道歉。2、insist+that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句1）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還要和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持呼應(yīng)。如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.

她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己是正確的。Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她前年去過(guò)北京。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅(jiān)持要求2/堅(jiān)持主張1”，即that從句的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)尚未發(fā)生的話，則賓語(yǔ)從句必須使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，且2should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.他堅(jiān)持要求她首先給他道勤。9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard_______before.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C略11.Weplant________intheyard,hopingitcangivethemshade.A.atreeoftwometre

B.atreetwometretallC.atwo-meter-talltree

D.atwo-meters-talltree參考答案：C12.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

______alongspeechforthepresident．

Atoprepare

Bpreparing

Cprepared

Dwaspreparing參考答案：B略13.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen參考答案：A14.Helikesdrivingcarssomuchthatheisalwaysdreaming______owningacar.A.over

B.on

C.about

D.with參考答案：C15.IsthisTVset________youwishtohave________?A.theone;repaired

B.which;itrepaired

C.theone;itrepaired

D.which;repaired參考答案：A16.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly參考答案：D17.Isthatthefarm_____youonceworkedtenyearsago?A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which

參考答案：A略18.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C19.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Aterrifyingexampleofthesea’spowersaw125,000peoplediein12differentcountrieslastweek.Thedestructionwascausedwhenaverybig16senttsunamis(海嘯)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines.CommunitiesinSriLanka,Indonesia,India,MalaysiaandEastAfricahavebeen17bythehugewaves.Wholetownsweresimplysweptasidebythepowerofthewater.Cars,trainsandbuildingscouldnot18,letalonethepeoplewhostood19.Theearthquake209.0onheRichterscaleandoccurred21thecoastofIndonesia.Itwas22asthefifthstrongestsince1990.Scientistssaidthequakewasas23anamillionoftheatombombsthatwere24onJapanduringWorldWarⅡ.“Thismaybetheworstnaturaldisasterinrecenthistory25itisaaffectingsomanyheavilypopulatedcoastalareas,”saidJanEngland,aUNofficial.Becausesuchwaves26happeninheIndianOcean,thereisnosysteminplaceto27coastalcommunitiestheyareabouttobehit.TsunamiisJapanesefor“harborwave”.Theyareusuallycausedbyasudden28orfallofhepartoftheEarthcrust(地殼)undertheocean.Tsunamisoftenhappeninoceansandtheyaremost29inthePacific.Normallyatsunamiincludesaseriesofwaves.Tsunamiscanbeverylong-asmuchas100kilometers-andbeasfarasonehourapart.Theyareableto30entireoceanswithoutlosingmuchenergy.Oneofthemoststriking31abouttsunamisisthatanearthquakeononesideofthePacificOceancancausegiantwavesanddestructionontheotherside.Whentheoceanisdeep,tsunamiscantravelunnoticed32speedsofupto800kilometersperhour.Theycancrosstheentireoceaninadayorless.Thewavemayonlybeafewmetershighintheocean33whenitisneartheshoreandreachesshallowwater,thewavebuildsupveryquicklyin34.WitnessesinsomeareasofIndonesiareportedseeingupto10-mieterhighwavescrashintotheshore.“Tsunamistravel35inalldirectionsfromthecenterofanearthquakeandattackcoastlines,”saidWongQing-Tak,seniorscientificofficerattheHongKongObservatory.“Theycaneasilysuckpeopleouttosea,causefloodinganddestroyproperty.”

16.A.stormB.hurricaneC.earthquakeD.wave17.A.cutB.shookC.included

D.destroyed18.A.surviveB.remainC.exist

D.achieve19.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.onthewayD.bytheway20.A.equaled

B.measured

C.matched

D.valued21.A.onB.inC.atD.off22.A.referred

B.usedC.recorded

D.marked23.A.huge

B.much

C.powerfulD.many24.A.fallenB.droppedC.firedD.burst25.A.ifB.though

C.asD.unless26.A.neverB.rarelyC.oftenD.always27.A.warmB.preventC.protectD.remind28.A.raise

B.increaseC.rise

D.grow29.Acommon

B.usualC.extraordinaryD.natural30.A.spreadB.extend

C.crossD.reach31.A.news

B.factsC.stories

D.accidents32.A.inB.onC.atD.for33.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or34.A.widthB.sizeC.heightD.length35.A.toward

B.forward

C.outwardD.inward參考答案：16-20CDABB

21-25DCCBC

26-30BACAC

31-35ACACC21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個(gè)自己的錢(qián)被偷了一半的人卻主動(dòng)幫助另外一個(gè)沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)票的老人。真正的快樂(lè)是在幫助他人的快樂(lè)。11.B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞try嘗試，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide決定；care關(guān)心；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)intendtodosth打算干某事根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)檐?chē)子上沒(méi)有坐滿乘客，所以司機(jī)還沒(méi)有打算啟動(dòng)汽車(chē)”。故B正確。12.D．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞empty空的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那時(shí)車(chē)上乘客沒(méi)有坐滿。故D正確。13.C．考察上下文串聯(lián)。副詞carefully細(xì)心地；seriously認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅地；tearfully淚眼模糊地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正確。14.A．考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞money錢(qián)；possession財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；fare費(fèi)用，票價(jià)；wealth財(cái)富；從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢(qián)被人偷了”，possession財(cái)產(chǎn)，并不一定就是錢(qián)。故A正確。15.C．考查副詞辨析。副詞strangely奇怪地；happily開(kāi)心地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不過(guò)幸運(yùn)的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半?！惫蔆正確。16.D．考查形容詞。形容詞unsatisfied不滿意的；weak虛弱的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心?？梢缘贸龃鸢窪正確。18.A．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)getoff下車(chē)；getover克服；geton上車(chē)；getinto進(jìn)入。售票員一聽(tīng)，就要求老人下車(chē)。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車(chē)。故A正確。19.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞thank感謝；scold責(zé)罵；praise表?yè)P(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；beg祈求；從上下文“老人沒(méi)錢(qián)想坐車(chē)回家而售票員卻要求他下車(chē)”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求某人做某事；故D正確。20.A．考查名詞辨析。名詞command命令；action行動(dòng)；suggestion建議；request請(qǐng)求；司機(jī)此時(shí)站在售票員的一邊，也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order。故A正確。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在這時(shí)（意外的事情發(fā)生了）?！熬驮诖藭r(shí)，一半錢(qián)被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)并列句。故B正確。22.D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞attack攻擊；wrong誹謗；blame責(zé)備；bother找…麻煩，使…煩惱；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？故D正確。23.D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞warn警告；whisper低聲說(shuō)；repeat重復(fù)；shout喊叫，大叫；此處說(shuō)明司機(jī)的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說(shuō)明了他的心情。故D正確。24.C．考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問(wèn)題；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻煩事；這位女士繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“那不是把老人趕下車(chē)去的理由”。故C正確。25.C．考查形容詞。remain不及物動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”句意：拿出剩下的另一半沒(méi)有被偷去的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)她和老人的車(chē)票。”故C正確。26.B．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞busy忙碌的；hard困難的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的?！八龓屠先速I(mǎi)車(chē)票是為了司機(jī)和售票員不要再難為老人了”give…ahardtime為難…。故B正確。27.C.考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞wear的用法比較多，面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下來(lái)的一路上，她都是面帶笑容。故C正確。28.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞forget忘記；use使用；earn掙得，獲得；return歸還，返回；本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢(qián)，還一直在微笑著。故A正確。29.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng)；increase增加；light減輕；carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來(lái)自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負(fù)擔(dān)，改善心情。故C正確。30.B.考查名詞辨析。名詞world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友誼；假如我們都能為別人做一點(diǎn)善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會(huì)美好得多。故B正確。三、閱讀理解22.Manyofourfavoritetraveldestinationsareindangerofbeingchangedbadlybyincreasedtemperaturesandrisingseas.Thefollowingaresomeoftheplacesthatmaybeindangerandsomethatarealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsofglobalwarming.TheEverglades,Florida:PerhapsnoregionofthecountryisasunprotectedtoclimatechangeasFlorida.EvenaslightincreaseintemperatureandwaterlevelcoulddevastatepopulardestinationsliketheEverglades,MiamiBeachandtheKeys.Australia’sGreatBarrierReef:Oneofthemostimpressivenaturalhabitatsintheworld,theGreatBarrierReefcouldbekilledbyincreasedwatertemperaturesandtheresultingcoralbleaching(漂白法).Australiaisparticularlyeasilydamagedbyglobalwarmingbecauseofitslargenumberoffragile(脆弱的)ecosystems,uncertainwatersourcesandalargegroupofpeoplegatheringonthecoast.Dalian,China:Fast-growingChina,shownhereduringaheatwavelastyear,isopeningaboutonecoalfactoryeverydaythisyear.AlongwiththeU.S.,Chinaisoneoftheworld'sleadingcontributorstothegreenhousegases,whichcanleadtotheincreaseintheEarth'stemperature.Venice,Italy:Nostrangertoflooding,Venicehasinvested$4.5billioninafloodgatesystemthatisduetoopenin2012.Butthefrequentchangingoceanlevelshavemadepeoplequestionthefloodgates'abilitytoholdouttherisingwaters.London,England:DesignedtoprotectLondonfromstormsandextremelyhightides,theThamesBarrierwasopenedin1984.Someanalystsfearthatrisingoceanswillcreateconditionsbeyondthecapabilitiesthebarrierwasdesignedtomeet.66.

Theword“devastate”inparagraph2means“_____________”.A.protect

B.destroy

C.swallow

D.enlarge69.WhatcanendangerGreatBarrierReefdirectly?

A.Fragileecosystem

B.Uncertainwatersources.

C.Thelargegroupofpeople.

D.Increasedwatertemperaturesandthecoralbleaching

70.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“____________”.

A.floodingiscommoninVenice

B.everyoneisfamiliarwithflooding

C.itisstrangeforVenicetoexperienceflooding

D.thereisnofloodinginVenice71.Thesubjectdiscussedinthetextisthat____________.

A.thedangerousdestinations

B.themostpopulardestinations

C.thefascinatingdestinations

D.theendangereddestinations參考答案：BDAD23.Sayings(諺語(yǔ))arequitecommoninspokenEnglish.Wedon’tnormallyputtheminacompositionoraletter.Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples.“Oncebitten,twiceshy.”Ifadogbitesme,IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeit.Thisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodogs.Forexample,ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop,youwillnotgotothesameshopagain.“Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.”IfIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds,itisbettertocatchonethantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotabletocatchthem.Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerinfuture.“Don’tbeadoginamanger(槽)”means“Don’tbeselfish.”Inastable(馬棚)，themangeristheplacewherethehorse’sfoodisput.Sometimesadogwillsleepinthemangerandbarkwhenahorsecomestogetitsfood.Thedogdoesn’twanttoeatthehorse’sfoodinthemangerbutitwillnotletthehorseeatit.“Hewhopaysthepipercallsthetune(調(diào)子).”Apiperisamusician.Themanwhopaysamusiciancansaywhattunesthemanwillplay.Thusthismeansthatifamanprovidesthemoneyforaplan,hecansayhowitwillbecarriedout.“Topouroilontroubledwaters”istotrytocalmthingsdown.Oilislighterthanwater.Ifashipis