江蘇省無錫市河埒中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市河埒中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A2._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown

BNotonlyisheknown

COnlyisheknownnot

DHeisonlynotknown參考答案：B3.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the。4.Whereveryouprefertoworkaftergraduation,________closecontactswithyourfamilymembers.

A.keep

B.keeping

C.tokeep

D.kept參考答案：A5.----It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

-----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came參考答案：D6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthatteasetasagiftforMary’sbirthday?—_______,butIamafraidshewon’tlikethedesignA.LetmelookatitB.It’squiteuglyC.LetmethinkitoverD.It’snotsobad參考答案：D7.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：C8.There’snoreasontobedisappointed.______,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall

B.Asaresult

C.Inaddition

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：D9.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecoveryaftertheoperation,______youtakeitastold.A.unless

B.providing

C.considering

D.since參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.—Ihavedonewellintheexambecauseofnocarelessmistakes.—Congratulations!Studentscanneverbe_______carefulinexams.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.enough參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：A如此；B很，非常；C太；D足夠，作副詞放在形容詞或副詞之后。canneverbetoocareful，表示“再認(rèn)真也不為過”。故選C。11._____thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.A.Beingconvinced

B.Convincing

C.Havingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：D12.—Howisyoursister? —She______quitegoodaftertheoperation,butsheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday． A．feels

B．felt

C．hadfelt

D．hasbeenfeeling參考答案：B13.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)狀語中的主語與句子中的主語保持一致的時(shí)候，可以省略狀語中的主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為狀語從句whenitiscombined，故選C項(xiàng)。14.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto參考答案：B略15.ItisonlywhenanNBAplayerhasagedandbeenthroughmanybattles______helearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

A.afterB.beforeC.whatD.that參考答案：D16.―HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishprofessor?

―Hehaslotsofinteresting_______abroad,andinaword,heisateacherofrich

_________.A.experiences,experiences

B.experience,experience

C.experiences,experience

D.experience,experiences參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．___16___Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree．Insomecases，thebook’scopyright(版權(quán))hascometoanend．Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．___17___Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．Similarly，Amazonisfilledwithfreebooks，withalistofthetop100freeebooks．Thislistchangesconstantly，basedonhowwellthebooksare“selling”andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree．Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread，getitrightaway．___18___Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.___19___Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．Itisbestnottodownloadebooks，oranyfile，fromanunknownsite．Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral(推薦)linkstootherwebsites．___20___Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．A．Becarefulofsomewebsites．B．SovisitAmazon’slistquickly．C．Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks．D．Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers．E．Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime．F．Oftenafreebookwillbethefirstinaseries．G．Therefore，youcandownloadfreeebooksthere．參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G本文作者針對(duì)如何免費(fèi)閱讀和下載電子書這一問題，給出了自己的建議。16.語義理解題。由Well，thereareebooksthatyoucandownload．和Othersshareinformationaboutwheretofindfreeordiscountedebooks．可知這里意思是幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站提供免費(fèi)的電子書，選C。17.語義理解題。由Inothercases，writersofferbooksforfreetogrowareadership．和Thewriterhopesyouwill1ikethefirstbookenoughtobuythosethatfollow．可知這里意思是通常在最開始的一系列中，書是免費(fèi)的，選F。18.語義理解題。由Ifyouwaittoolong，youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.可知這里意思是通常只是免費(fèi)開放很短的一段時(shí)間，選E。19.語義理解題。由Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites．Thesefilescouldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer．可知這里意思是要小心一些網(wǎng)站，選A。20.語義理解題。由Thesereferralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou．Theyalsoletyouknowwhenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale．可知這里意思是因此，你能在那里免費(fèi)下載電子書，選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.Myparentshavealwaysraisedmetobeverymoney-conscious,soIguess,inthatsense,theyareratheruntraditional.SinceIwasalittlegirl,ifIeverwantedtopurchaseanything,myparentswouldsternly(嚴(yán)厲地)remindmeofthevalueofeverycent,promptingmetospendmypocketmoneyonlywhennecessary.Mymomactuallycameupwithasystemthatwestrictlyabide(遵守)byinregardstomoney-spending.Shegivesmeacertainamountofallowance(津貼)everymonth,andwheneverIbuyanythingwithmyaccumulated(積聚)money,Ikeeptrackofmyreceiptsandrecorditinalittlenotebook,essentiallyatinyversionofmymom’sownaccountingbooklet.BeingincontrolofmyownmoneyhasreallytaughtmetobecarefulinhowIspendmymoney,givingmeasenseofresponsibilityandownershipoverit.Asforearningmoney,asidefrommyallowance,myparentsneverreallyencouragedmetogooutandfindajobattypicalAmericanoccupationlocales(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)),suchasrestaurantsorclothingstores.Instead,theywouldpreferthatIspendmytimefocusingonmyschoolwork,whichIguessiswheremyparentsbecomemoretraditional.YetIstillearnmoneyhereandthereinlittlejobs,suchasteachingstudentsatmyschool,andofcourse,writingforthepaper.ThoughIhaveseveralfriendsalreadyworking,Iamprettyhappywithmycurrentsituation.Iamabletofocusonmystudies,allthewhileearningquiteabitofmoney,andalsolearningmonetary(貨幣的)skillsthatarecrucialtosurvivalintherealworld,andforthatIamgrateful.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorboughtanythingwithheraccumulatedmoney?A.Sheaskedherparentstogiveheralargeamount.B.Shecontrolledherownmoneywithoutusingit.C.Shekepttrackofherreceiptsandrecordeditinalittlenotebook.D.ShewantedtogooutandfindajobattypicalAmericanoccupationlocales42.Wecanknowthattheauthorfromthepassage___________.A.lovesalittlenotebook

B.likesspendingmoneyC.needsworkingatrestaurants

D.satisfiesthecurrentsitua