廣東省江門市新會杜阮華僑中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市新會杜阮華僑中學2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theTitanichadenoughliftrafts,RoseandJackwouldhavelivedhappilyeverafter.

A.If

B.Had

C.Suppose

D.Given參考答案：B2.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應聘者面對難題時必須表現出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據常識，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C。【點睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點，錯誤，缺陷，故障”時，可用作可數名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯”“責任”時，是不可數名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數名詞，表示“看出……的缺點”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。3.When__________tosurftheInternet,teenagersoftenargueagainstit,_________thatitprovidesthemwithcolor1fulentertainments,aconvenientmeansofcommunication

aswellasusefulinformation

A.forbidden;said

B.forbidden;saying

C.forbidding;said

D.beingforbidden;saying參考答案：B4.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：A5.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B6.Studiesshowthatnewspapereditorsaremore

tosufferfrombackproblems.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A7._______nevertocomebackagain,thegirlleftthepoorvillagewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Determine

D.Todetermine參考答案：A8.After

_______

theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe

________

abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatch

B.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaught

D.examined,catch參考答案：C9.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging..A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A10.Alarge________ofthehotel'sincome________fromthevisitorstothelakenearby.A.percentage;are

B.percentage;is

C.percent;are

D.percent;is參考答案：B11.--Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?--Mybikeisbroken.I’dliketohaveit______,sir.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.toberepaired參考答案：A略12._______goodknowledgeofseverallanguagesisessentialto_____studyofcomparativeliteraturebecausewithoutitonecanreadbooksonlyintranslation.

A.

A;the

B.A;

/

C.The;

the

D./;the參考答案：A略13.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.mustC.may

D.can參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：---我現在就把時間表的變更告訴他好嗎？---恐怕你必須這樣，以防他開會遲到。will表示“愿意”，must表示“一定，必定，必須”；may表示“可能，可以”；can“能，可以”。分析選項可知B符合題意。14.--Thewholeteamis__________atwinningthecompetition.--Afterall,they’vetriedtheirhardest,andtheirdreamhascometrue.

A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps

C.overthemoon

D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案：C15.Whatagreat_____doyouthinkawordofpraisefromtheteacherwillhaveonpupils? A.result B.account

C.effect

D.cause參考答案：C16.Therunners________theirpositionsonthestartinglineatthesoundofthewhistle.A．madeup

B．tookup

C．turnedup

D．setup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：哨響時賽跑運動員們已在起跑線上各就各位。A.madeup“組成；編造；化妝”；B.tookup“占據時間、空間；開始從事”；C.turnedup“出現，露面；調大聲音”；D.setup“建立，設立”。故選B。二、新的題型17.情景對話。根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。涂在71—75處（每小題1分,共5分）—Hello.MayIspeaktoWuMingplease?—___6____—Hello,WuMing.ThisisWangHong.Sorrytoringyousolateintheevening,butI’veonlyjustgothome.—____7___What’sthematter?—I’dliketoaskyouaboutsomestamps.Doyoustillhavethecockyearstamp?YouhaditwhenIlastsawyou.—I’mafraidIdon’thaveit.Isolditlastweek.—____8___—I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwantedit.____9____—Yes,please.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.—____10____—Thankyouverymuch.—Bye-bye.

A.Doyoulikecollectingstampssomuch?

B.That’sallright.

C.Sorry,WuMingisout.

D.Doyouwantmetofindoneforyou?

E.Oh,whatapity!

F.Yes,speaking.

G.OK,I’llringyouifIhaveanynews.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Aregulardropinthesun’sradiation(輻射)cancauseunusuallycoldwintersinpartsofNorthAmericaandEurope,scientistssay,afindingthatcouldimprovelong-rangeforecastsandhelpcountriesprepareforsnowstorms.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthesunhasan11-yearcycleduringwhichradiationmeasuredbysunspotsonthesurfacereachesapeakthenfalls.Butexplainingaclearconnectiontoweatherisharder.“Ourresearchconfirmstheobservedconnectionbetweensolarchangeandregionalwinterclimate,”leadauthorSarahInesonoftheUKMetOfficetoldthereportersinanemail.ThestudywaspublishedinthemagazineNatureGeoscienceonMonday.Theresearchersfoundthatthereducingofultraviolet(UV，紫外線)radiationfromthesuncanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatternsintheNorthernHemisphere(半球),causingcold“WhileUVlevelswon’ttelluswhattheday-to-dayweatherwilldo,theyshowusthebrightfutureofimprovedforecastsforwinterconditionsformonthsandevenyearsahead.Theseforecastsplayanimportantroleinlong-termpossibilityplanning,”Ineson,aclimatescientist,said.InesonandcolleaguesfromImperialCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofOxfordusedsatellitedatathatmoreaccurately(精確的)measuresUVradiationfromthesunandfoundamuchgreaterchangethanpreviouslythought.Theyfoundthatinyearsoflowactivity,unusuallycoldairformshighintheatmosphereoverthetropics.Thiscausesaredistribution(重新分配)ofheatintheatmosphere,makingeasterlywindsthatbringfreezingweatherandsnowstormstonorthernEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandmilderweathertoCanadaandtheMediterranean.WhensolarUVradiationisstronger,theoppositeoccurs.Morestudywasneeded,though.Akeyuncertaintyintheexperimentlayinthesatellitedataused,becauseitcoversonlyafewyears.“Soquestionsremainconcerningbothaccuracy(精確)andalsoapplicabilitytoothersolarcycles,”shesaid.77.ThenewfindingclaimscoldwintersintheNorthHemispherecanbecausedby______.

A.asharpriseintheamountofsunspots

B.adropinthesun’sUVradiation

C.acomplexcomputermodelsimulation

D.aclearlinkbetweenthesunandtheearth78.Ithaslongbeenknownbyscientiststhat______.

A.UVradiationcanaffecthigh-altitudewindpatterns

B.there’saclearconnectionbetweenthesun’sactivityandweather

C.thesun’sradiationreachesapeakeveryelevenyears

D.