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江蘇省常州市友達(dá)國際日語學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.
A.soselfishaboy
B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案:A2.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which
B.which,that
C.as,that
D.as,which參考答案:C3.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.
A.intheflesh
B.inpersonal
C.inflesh
D.inprivate參考答案:A4.--Will$200
?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy參考答案:B5.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch
B.towatch
C.watched
D.watching參考答案:D6.Theyhaveproduced
theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案:B略7.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed
Buncover
Caffected
Dexposed參考答案:D8.
Frenchfashionabledress,_______bypeopleinmanyfields,isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed
B.adopted
C.defeated
D.attended參考答案:B9. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案:C10.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused
B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused
D.confused;confusing參考答案:D11.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining
Bworthwhile;toexplain
Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案:B12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose
B.aspect
C.attempt
D.case參考答案:c略13.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare
B.charge
C.money
D.pay參考答案:B14.Hecookedagreatmealto_______thehelpofhisneighborsinfindinghislostlittledaughter.A.acknowledge
B.thankC.express
D.admit參考答案:AA本題考查動詞辨析。句意:為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時提供的幫助,他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝,賓語是事;thank感謝,賓語是人;express表示;admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)選A。15.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI
B.don’tI
C.isit
D.isn’tit參考答案:C16.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan
B.nolessthan
C.nomorethan
D.morethan參考答案:C二、新的題型17.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____42____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____46____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___48___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____50____theirhands.參考答案:三、閱讀理解18.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes. B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions. D.Itcontributestore
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