山東省菏澤市成誠(chéng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市成誠(chéng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C2.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,

overhisfriends.A.towers

B.orbitsC.mounts

D.rockets參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tower遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)，高聳，超越；orbit盤旋，繞軌道運(yùn)行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，發(fā)射。句意：中國(guó)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。3.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C4.Rosesneedspecialcare_____________theycanlivethroughwinter.

A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C略5.Usetheumbrellato

youfromthesun.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略6.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find參考答案：C7.Afterchattingwithhisnet-friendforalongtime,theydecidedtomeeteachother,however,theywereshockedtodiscovereachother’strue________.A.itemB.insuranceC.identityD.introduction參考答案：C8.Igraduatedfromanormaluniversitytwentyyearsagoand_______asateachereversince.

A．work

B．workedC．haveworked

D．wasworking參考答案：C9.—Whynotturntoyourhistoryteacherforhelp?—________.A.I’mtoobusy

B.I’msorryC.That’sagoodidea

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C10._________theworkers

finishedbuildingthebridgeaheadoftimesurprisesallofus.A.When

B.That

C.Why

D.what參考答案：B11..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

參考答案：D略12.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略13.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave參考答案：B14.Thisbook_________tenunits,_________threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A15.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which C.what

D.that參考答案：B16.Itissaidthatthisisthebiggestlab________theyhaveeverbuiltintheirschool.

A.which

B.what

C.不填

D.where參考答案：C略17._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D18.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin參考答案：D19.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(30分)

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere

36

her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he

37

herforcoffee.Shewas

38

.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent

39

.Astheysatinanice

40

shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt

41

.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome

42

?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.

43

,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…Icould

44

itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I

45

mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss

46

andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas

47

touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe

48

.Sotheydated,

49

andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he

50

andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydear,please

51

mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt

52

sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso

53

toyou,I’ve

54

toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,

55

itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.36.A.before

B.beyond

C.after

D.near37.A.invited

B.paid

C.forced

D.asked38.A.interested

B.frightened

C.moved

D.surprised39.A.away

B.along

C.over

D.down40.A.coffee

B.tea

C.beer

D.wine41.A.comfortable

B.different

C.uncomfortable

D.indifferent42.A.sugar

B.pepper

C.candy

D.salt43.A.Angrily

B.Curiously

C.Worriedly

D.Happily44.A.feel

B.see

C.notice

D.find45.A.thinkover

B.bringup

C.thinkof

D.remindof46.A.this

B.it

C.him

D.her47.A.highly

B.specially

C.hardly

D.deeply48.A.responsible

B.reasonable

C.sensible

D.representative49.A.married

B.engaged

C.separated

D.split50.A.walkedaway

B.leftaway

C.passedaway

D.gotaway51.A.forget

B.forgive

C.imagine

D.value52.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan53.A.many

B.more

C.any

D.much54.A.studied

B.learnt

C.adapted

D.used55.A.however

B.asit

C.when

D.evenif

參考答案：略21.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”．Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking，henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity，hesaid，smiling，“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well，Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition，butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”，Ithoughtsecretly.__16__，Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile，Dadsaid，“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皺紋)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes，butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas，Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13．A.Hardly

B．Only

C．Little

D．Just14．A.made

B．broke

C．showed

D．kept15．A.failed

B．stopped

C．meant

D．started16．A.However

B．Apparently C．Naturally

D．Fortunately17．A.joy

B．satisfactory C．disappointment

D．a(chǎn)stonishment18．A.expected

B．imagined

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．judged19．A.angered

B．panicked

C．worried

D．confused20．A.forced

B．ready

C．determined

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析：13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包煙來(lái)。hardly...when一……就，為固定搭配，用于倒裝句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守諾言，符合語(yǔ)境?！氨M管父親多次宣布戒煙，但從沒(méi)兌現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楦赣H吸煙上癮”。]15.C[作者認(rèn)為父親戒煙是“要”為自己攢學(xué)費(fèi)。但那是無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)的承諾(rubbercheck)。]16.A[從上下文看作者想錯(cuò)了，故此處選A項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折。]17.D[父親多次戒煙失敗，而這次卻成功了，這讓“我”大為驚奇地注視著他。]18.B[父親的臉龐變得更加消瘦，他額頭上的皺紋比作者“料想”得還多。]19.A[我不敢流淚，唯恐把父親激怒，盡管家庭生活艱難，但父親從不流淚。此處anger用作動(dòng)詞，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]20.C[看到父親為自己所作的努力，作者受到感動(dòng)，自己決心要戒煙。bedeterminedtodosth決心干某事。]

三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(一).請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格所填單詞不能超過(guò)3個(gè)。

GoodStudyHabitsGoodstudentsalwayshavegoodstudyhabits.Thosegoodstudyhabitscanhelpyouachievehighgrades.Workhardtodevelopanystudyhabityouhaven’tgotyet.Itwon’tbeonlyanimportantpersonalachievementbutit’llalsobeagreatsatisfactionforyourparents.Herearesomehelpfulstudyhabits.Trynottodotoomuchstudyatatime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyatatime,you’llgettiredandyourstudywon’tbeveryeffective（有效的）.Spacetheworkyouhavetodoovershorterperiodsoftime.Takingshortbreakswillrestoreyourenergy.

Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.Studyatthesametimeeachdayandestablisharoutine,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenascheduledstudytimecomesupduringtheday,you’llbementallypreparedtostudy.Setspecificgoals.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmonitoryourprogress.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishduringyourstudytime.Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyou’redoinganassignmentcorrectly.Besides,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteanassignment.Tellyourfriendsnottocallyouduringyourstudytime.Ifyourfriendscallyouduringyourstudytime,youwillbeinterrupted.Soturnoffyourcellphonewhenyoustudy.Reviewyourschoolworkovertheweekend.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.From：

(71)_________:Goodstudyhabits(72)___________

BenefitsDivideyourworkintosmallpartsand(73)_____________.◆Helpingyoustayawayfrom(74)______.◆Makingyourstudy(75)______.◆Restoringyourenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.◆Helpingyoumakestudyaregularpartofyourlife.◆(76)_________makementalpreparationsforyourstudy.(77)_________________.◆Helpingyoustayfocusedandmonitoryourprogress.◆Makingyouknow

whatyouwanttoachieveduringthestudytime.(78)_________________beforebeginninganassignment.Helpingyoudotheassignmentcorrectlyandcompleteit.Turnoffyourcellphonewhilestudying.Preventingyoufrom(79)_________________bythecallsfromyourfriends.Reviewyourschoolworkatweekends.Helpingyou(80)

goonMondaymorningofanewschoolweek.參考答案：71.Title

72.Habits/Goodstudyhabits

73.Takeshortbreaks

74.tiredness/beingtired/gettingtired

75.effective

76.Helpingyou/Makingyou

77.Setspecificgoals

78.reviewingyournotes

79.beinginterrupted/beingdisturbed

80.bereadyto略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IbelieveI’vegottenthismorethanonce.OneladytoldmeshethoughtIwas12andeventoldher14-year-olddaughterthesame.IsawlotsofsurprisedfacesbecausepeopleweretoldIwasactually19yearsold.I’mactually19yearsold,whichisn’tmuchofaproblem.I’mliketheoldestofmyfriendsandtheshortest,whichisprettyfunny.That’sprobablyoneofthereasonsIfitinsowellwiththem.Ivolunteeredataweekendschoolteachingyoungchildren.Parentsalwayslookedmeupanddownlike“whyisthis13-year-oldgirlteachingmychild?!??!?”IguesseditwasbecauseI’malsopetite(嬌小)，andIdidn’tknowwhetherIhadachildishface…???SometimesIfounditfunny,sometimesIfounditannoying(令人氣惱).ButIjustshrugged(聳肩)itoffatlast.Youknow,soonenoughpeoplegottoknowmeandthenrealizedIwasnotactuallya