安徽省六安市舒城第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省六安市舒城第二中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C2.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity與found之間存在著被動關系，founded過去分詞表被動，表動作已完成，故選C。35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略4.Alotofteamswantedmeto_________forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A略5.Therestare_______tojustsitintheirarmchairsandwatchthesportingeventsinfrontoftheTVs,whichisthemainreason______manyAustraliansareoverweightandunfit.A.contented;that

B.content;because

C.content;why

D.content;that參考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

參考答案：C7.Thebookisratherhighlypriced,butsowellworth______thatitshouldbebeggedorborrowedratherthanmissed.A.toread

B.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：C8.—Everythinginmylifehasfallentopieces.Mylifeissuchamess!—_______.Iknowhowyoufeel.

A.Bynomeans

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.I’vebeenthere

D.Ican’tfindanyreasons參考答案：C考查交際英語的用法。句意：---我生活中的一切都已摔成碎片。我的生活是一團糟！---我一直在這里。我知道你的感覺。A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Ican’tagreemore我非常贊成；C.I’vebeenthere我一直在這里；D.Ican’tfindanyreasons我找不到任何理由。根據(jù)空后的語境Iknowhowyouarefeel判斷。故選C。9.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B略10.Theirflight______duetobadweather．Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff．（）A．hadbeendelayed B．wasdelayedC．hasbeendelayed D．willbedelayed參考答案：C．他們的航班因為糟糕的天氣被耽擱了．他們想知道航班什么時候起飛．本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成是表示"過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結果"或"過去的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"；本題中，航班被耽擱的已經(jīng)發(fā)生，航班還未起飛，可見對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故用完成時的被動語態(tài)；選C．11.--Whosedictionaryisit?

--It________ourschoollibrary.

A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.isbelongedto

D.belongingto

參考答案：B12.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.

A.beginning

B.begun

C.begin

D.hadbegun參考答案：C13.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D14.32．TheApril10,2010aircrash,withaRussianTu-145plane

Poland’spresidentLechKaczinsky,hiswifeandmanyPolishgovernmentandmilitaryofficials,shockedthewholeworld．

A．carried

B．carrying

C．hascarried

D．tocarry參考答案：B略15.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B16.

---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,_____inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,___oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C

17.Weclimbedhigher______wemightseethescenesbetter.A.sothat B.eventhough C.nowthat D.asif參考答案：A18.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A19.Thattrucknearlyhitme;I______.A.mightbekilled

B.maybeenkilledC.maybekilled

D.mighthavebeenkilled參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I___16___beingpoor,nothavingenoughto___17___mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas___18___InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe___19___.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould___20___anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance___21___twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa___22___,newCadillacwhichbecamethe___23___ofmethemomentIsawit.“How___24___Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,___25___,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore___26___pastthebellringerwithoutasecond___27___.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing___28___behindher.Herclotheslookedas___29___ashercar,yetshesloppedattheentranceand___30___abill.Inthatseconda(n)___31___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___32___me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,___33___itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe___34___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanhutrichonthe___35___.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.16.A.regretted

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.hated17.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend18.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin19.A.parkingspace

B.entrance

C.parkinglot

D.counter20.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save21.A.when

B.since

C.though

D.if22.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny23.A.target

B.item

C.envy

D.bargain24.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive25.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides26.A.merely

B.seldom

C.hopefully

D.right27.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave28.A.firmly

B.closely

C.casually

D.bravely29.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown30.A.paid

B.passed

C.donated

D.rejected31.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth32.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed33.A.took

B.handed

C.dropped

D.started34.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver35.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在去商店購物的時候看到的一幕對作者震撼很大，這讓作者領悟到貧窮并不可怕，內(nèi)心富有才更重要。16.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。hate討厭，痛恨。我討厭貧窮。17.B考查動詞理解。沒有足夠的錢給我的孩子買一些簡單的禮物。buy買。18.C考查動詞短語。這里指的是我從商店停車場出來。pullout拉出

settlein定居

getout出來

cutin插話，插入19.B考查名詞詞義。attheentrance在…入口。這里指的是從商店的停車場出來去往商店的入口。20.A考查動詞。spare分享。我不能分享給他任何東西。21.A考查連詞用法。though盡管

since因為

when當…時

if如果。我開始朝商店的入口走，這時有兩輛車停在了我前面的空車位。這里表示同時發(fā)生。故選C。22.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。sharp尖銳的dull遲鈍的pure純潔的shiny閃亮的。由后文的凱迪拉克可知，這里應該是耀眼的。23.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.target目標；

B.item物品，東西

C.envy羨慕，嫉妒

D.bargain討價還價。根據(jù)上下文，我第一眼看到很是羨慕。24.A考查形容詞辨析。A.nice好的；

B.precious珍貴的；

C.rare稀有的

D.expensive昂貴的。如果有錢買一輛這樣的車該多好（nice）。25.B考查連詞及上下文邏輯。A.therefore因此；

B.however

然而；

C.anyhow不管怎樣；

D.besides除此之外。本句話跟上一句是轉折關系，然而（however）第二輛車比我開的還要破舊，古老。26.D考查副詞詞義。A.merely僅僅；

B.seldom很少；

C.hopefully希望地；

D.right正好。一個從凱迪拉克出來的人正好匆忙地從敲鐘人身邊走過。27.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。這里指的是：都沒有瞥一眼，表示沒有看一下敲鐘老人。28.B考查副詞詞義辨析。A.firmly堅定地；

B.closely緊緊地

C.casually偶然地；

D.bravely勇敢地。從破舊的車上下來的年輕婦女帶著三個孩子，三個孩子緊跟在她的后面。29.A考查動詞短語辨析。A.wornout穿破；

B.castdown扔掉；

C.tiredout筋疲力盡；

D.brokendown拋錨，出故障。她的衣服和她的車一樣破舊。30.C考查動詞詞義。A.paid支付；

B.passed傳遞；

C.donated捐贈；

D.rejected拒絕。她停在了入口，捐給（了那個敲鐘老人）一些錢。31.D考查名詞詞義。A.equality平等；

B.sympathy同情；

C.approval支持；

D.warmth溫暖。這里的意思是：就在那一刻，我感覺到了溫暖。32.A考查動詞詞義。A.left離開；

B.visited參觀；

C.reached

到達；

D.missed錯過。我沒有了羨慕和討厭，意思是指羨慕和討厭離開了我。33.C考查動詞詞義。A.took

拿；

B.handed

遞給；

C.dropped

投，擲；

D.started開始。我從錢包里拿出了錢，投在他的盒子里。34.B考查代詞以及對語境的理解。這里是指祝福敲鐘人圣誕快樂。35.C考查名詞詞義。A.wealth財富；

B.luck運氣；

C.inside內(nèi)心；

D.outside外面。我現(xiàn)在雖然感覺貧窮，但是內(nèi)心（inside）富有?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題旨在測試學生綜合運用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學詞匯、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起：第一步重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預測全文大意和主旨。第二步速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準確率低。第三步瞻前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結構邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結構、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。第四步復核全文，調整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進行核查同時注意以下三點：1．上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復數(shù)的一致。2．從語法和慣用法及習慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。3．段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。這次復核至關重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選。21.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur參考答案：A三、閱讀理解22.WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind."Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,"shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She's66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople,Soshewasawareofheryouthinthefield.Shealsorecognizedthattherehaven'tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors(前任):legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter,whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled"SongsofFreedom",organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like"MississippiGoddam".Aseparateconcert,"SongsWeLove",foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike"St.JamesInfirmary",whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence(歡騰)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she'sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.28.WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.ItconfusedherB.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.BMenaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.30.WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater'smusictheme.B.Bridgewater'smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater'spersonalcharacters.D.Bridgewater'sgreatachievements.參考答案： 28-31BBAA 23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Humanwantsseemendless,Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,hedreamsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsisfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelmeansmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness,Itincludesavarietyofgoodsand

servicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafift