廣東省汕頭市天竺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市天竺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an參考答案：C略2.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof參考答案：D3.

Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken.參考答案：B23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike參考答案：D略5.—Youcleanedtheroomsyesterday?—Yes.They

fortwomonths.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’t

cleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.hadn’t

cleaned參考答案：C6.Weneedtodosomethingto____________herfreeoftheideathatsomeone’swatchingherallthetime.A．prevent B．a(chǎn)dviseC．keep D．stop參考答案：C解析：keep...freeof使……免受(影響或傷害等)。句意為：我們需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看著她這一想法的影響。7.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：A8.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C略10.Seeingthe_____dog,thelittleboystoodtherewitha_____expressiononhisface.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightening;frighteningC.frightened;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A11.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe參考答案：D略12.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D略13.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：B14.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B15.Perhapsheisnotquitefitforthejob,but

,pleaselethimhaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise

參考答案：B16.Inourclassthereare73students,____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.ofthemC.inthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：D試題分析:句意：在我們班上有73名同學(xué)，他們中有一半都戴眼鏡。前后兩個(gè)句子中間沒(méi)有連詞，而且是逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，判斷是定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；而根據(jù)意思可知此處表示部分與整體間的關(guān)系，故答案選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。二、新的題型17.IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018Chinaputon____71____

eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,_____72_____(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating_____73_____(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof_____74_____(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,______75______(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto______76______(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(鳳凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology______77______hasbeenmadeinChina.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings_____78_____(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise_____79_____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance_____80_____(successful)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.參考答案：71.an

72.directed

73.performers

74.them

75.showing

76.traditional

77.which/that

78.appeared

79.topromote

80.successfully本文為記敘文。在2018年冬奧會(huì)平昌閉幕式上，中國(guó)上演了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的八分鐘演出《2022年北京見(jiàn)》。這場(chǎng)表演北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員為主要表演者。它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)上演了一個(gè)8分鐘的表演——“2022年北京見(jiàn)”。eight-minute開(kāi)頭是元音音素，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，要填不定冠詞an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處是指由張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo)的“2022年北京見(jiàn)”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修飾“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，因此填directed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這場(chǎng)表演以北京體育大學(xué)24名輪滑表演者為核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修飾，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【74題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：其中兩人裝扮成“熊貓隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”領(lǐng)銜演出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它回顧了中國(guó)古代，展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)，歌頌著現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是it，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填showing?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：除了長(zhǎng)城、中國(guó)龍、中國(guó)鳳凰等傳統(tǒng)象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾名詞symbols，修飾名詞用形容詞，因此填形容詞traditional?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一成績(jī)也顯示了中國(guó)在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中therecentachievements是先行詞，在從句中作made的賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：演出接近尾聲時(shí)，奧運(yùn)五環(huán)出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為theOlympicrings。根據(jù)文章的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“2018”，故要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填appeared?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這代表了中國(guó)促進(jìn)全球和平、為人類創(chuàng)造更美好未來(lái)的承諾。動(dòng)詞promisetodo…為固定搭配，意為“承諾做某事”，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填topromote。【80題詳解】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：這次演出成功地向世界發(fā)出了中國(guó)對(duì)2022年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的善意邀請(qǐng)。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞sent，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填successfully。三、閱讀理解18.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(結(jié)腸),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinwe