廣東省肇慶市杏花中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省肇慶市杏花中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwebecomemore inpredictingearthquakes,we’llreduceloss.A.exactly. B.correct. C.accurate. D.conscious.參考答案：C2.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A這題考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都是穿衣服，BCD是及物動詞，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿著”。句意是：因為是隨意的聚會，你告訴他們想怎么穿怎么穿。選A。3.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略5.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.

A.forB.whenC.with

D.while參考答案：C提示:結(jié)合題目結(jié)構(gòu)看,herfootwounded不是一個句子,因為腳受傷應(yīng)當用被動結(jié)構(gòu),即herfootwaswounded,所以此處wounded應(yīng)看作過去分詞,從而可以排除B、D兩項。英語中只有介詞with可以構(gòu)成復合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+賓語+賓補。

6.---Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?---Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A7.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C10.----Heisverypoorinhisstudy.----Takeiteasy.Wewillhelphim________wecan.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhich

C.aswellas

D.asfaras參考答案：D略9.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：女性通常把她們最好的朋友當作她們可以經(jīng)常談心的人。此處為定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作賓語，talkwithsb.表示“與某人談話”，故空白處用“withwhom”形式，故D項正確。10.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tobeleaving

D.tohavebeenleft參考答案：A略11.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C12.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：C34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof參考答案：C略28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout參考答案：B略15.

Allthebuildingslookoldbutthelibrary_________.

A.needtoberepaired

B.needsreparing

C.needsberepaired

D.needrepairing參考答案：B略16.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Gratitudemakesyourlifebetter36.________Andthankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being.Gratitudekeepsusfocusedonwhatisalreadygoodinyourlives,andopensupthedoorwaytomoregoodnesstoflowintoourlives.Gratitudedoesmakeyourlifebetterinthefollowingways.[KS5UKS5UKS5U]Youfeelmoresatisfied.Notcompletelyhappywithyourlife?Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations.37.________Whenyoupracticegratitude,youtaketimetoappreciatethethingsthatyou’rethankfulforinyourlife.38.________Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit.Saying“thankyou”isthereforeapowerfulmotivatorforotherstokeephelpingyouagain.Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?39.________Thewords,thankyou,goalongway.Youcannevershowsomeoneenoughgratitude.You’rehappier.Gratefulpeoplearehappier.They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive.40.________It’sveryenjoyabletorecognizethethingsthatyoumighthavebeentakingforgranted,andtofeelhappyforhavingtheminyourlife.A.Youhelpothers.B.Youmotivateothers.C.Theywon’tthankyouafteryouhelpthem.D.Itmakesyounotwanttohelpthemagaininthefuture.E.Whenyouactuallycountyourblessings,itputsyouinapositiveandupliftingmood.F.Gratitudeisthefeelingofbeingthankfulandshowingappreciationforwhatyouhaveinyourlives.G.Gratefulpeoplearemoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesbecausetheyfocusmoreonwhattheyappreciateintheirlife.參考答案：36.F37.G38.B39.D40.E試題分析：本文講述為什么感恩會讓你的生活更美好。KS5U36.F根據(jù)下文提到thankfulnessandappreciationarethepathwaytohappinessandwell-being感激和欣賞是快樂和幸福的途徑，故選F感恩是對于生活的感激和對于現(xiàn)有生活的欣賞。37.G根據(jù)上文提到Gratitudeisalastingfeelingthatlastslongerthanothersensations感恩比其它的感覺更長久，故選G感恩的人們對于生活更滿意因為他們專注于欣賞的事物。38.B根據(jù)下文提到Whenyousay“thankyou”tosomeone,theyfeelthatyouappreciatewhattheydidforyou,evenifjustalittlebit當你對某人說感謝時，他們感覺你感激他們?yōu)槟闼龅?，即使是小小的行為，故選B你可以激勵他人；39.D根據(jù)上文提到Haveyouevernoticedhowitfeelswhensomeonedoesn’tappreciatewhatyoudidforthem?當有人不感激你所做的，你注意到自己是什么樣的感覺了嗎，故選D這會讓你在未來不再想幫他們。40.E根據(jù)上文提到They’remoreintunewithwhat’sgoingwellintheirlivesandfocusmoreonthepositive的積極的態(tài)度可知與E項中的positive相吻合，故選E項。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplealwaysthinkmenaremoreskilledthanwomenindriving.Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.InasurveydonebyinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving.“Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding(手法的)drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,”thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.Autosafetyunavoidablymatterstomoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.AstudybythewebsiteInswebalsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatestadvantageinWyoming(wheretheypay20%less),SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C.,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.“Morethan11,9000maledriversdiedinU.S.trafficaccidentin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers,”accordingtothestudy.“Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen.”12.Accordingtothestudy,maledrivers__________.A.arelessaggressivewhiledrivingB.aremoreskilledatautoknowledgeC.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglawsD.arelessfamiliarwithsafetyequipment13.Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclients(客戶)probablybecausethey__________.A.causemoreaccidentsontheroadbutaskforlittleB.causelittledamageandpaymoremoneytotheinsurancecompaniesC.aremorecarefuldriversandcauselessdamageD.makeupthemostpartoftheinsuranceclients14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________A.menare3.1timesmorelikelytogetticketsthanwomenB.allwomenintheUSApaythesamefortheirautoinsuranceC.morefemaledriversdieeveryyea