2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市臘市中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市臘市中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommittee_______10membersdecidedonthedateforthemeeting.A.makingupof

B.madeupof

C.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B略2.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice________hishead．A．didheturn

B．heturned

C．didn’theturn

D．hadheturned參考答案：A3.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such

B.such,such

C.such,so

D.so,so

參考答案：B4.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight

wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.inorder

D.sothat參考答案：D29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略6.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_______theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.speedup

C.turnon

D.workout

參考答案：B8.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：B9.Iamnotso_______togetanewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.A.eager

B.curious

C.aware

D.considerate參考答案：A10.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B11.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：C略12.Mycomputerisoutof_________orderallofasudden.Couldyoudome________favorandtypetheplanformerightnow?A.the;a B.the;不填 C.不填;a D.不填;不填參考答案：C13.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：鑒于他奶奶得了癌癥的事實(shí)，最后他選擇了退出大學(xué)照顧他的奶奶。inreferenceto關(guān)于，就┄而論；inpossessionof擁有；inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于；indefenceof為了……辯護(hù)。故選C。14.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．A．Must

B．May

C．should

D．would參考答案：B15.

Theysuddenlybecame_______ofpeoplelookingatthem.

A.acknowledge

B.abandoned

C.abundant

D.aware參考答案：D16.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed參考答案：B】略17.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，acompany是先行詞，profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤(rùn)減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國(guó)外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類(lèi)似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無(wú)生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在樹(shù)林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。18.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______descriptionA.out

B.despiteC.against

D.beyond參考答案：D...考查固定搭配，beyonddescription意為超出語(yǔ)言描述的…，在此處指西湖的美已超出語(yǔ)言的描述，故選D。19.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EvenasIwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather

21

,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmy

22

theotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto

23

.IfoundmyselfthinkingaboutwheretoleavethecardsasIwenttobedthatnight:thetrain,benchesatthestation,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,thegym----thepossibilities

24

endless.Iwokeup,wenttowork,and25

,Iwentstraighttotheshoptobuysomecandybars,planningtoleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)26

forpeopleonthetrain.However,

27

myearlymorningtrain,mytrainhomewasextremelycrowded.Anelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplaceto

28

aSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenI

29

thatmyfirstSmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withabigsmileandcheeks

30

withexcitement,ItoldhimthatI

31

whatIwaslookingfor,

32

himthecandybarandtheSmileCardIhadinmyhands.Hehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecard33

Iarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingand

34

hiscandyasIwavedathimfromthe

35

.

36

havingworkedafullday,Ialmostbounced(跳)home.BeforeIenteredmyapartment,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople’smailboxes.Iaddedan

37

candybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancial

38

,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth

39

atastylittletreat.Iam

40

frommySmileCardadventure,andamevenhappiertohaveSmileCardsleft,andquiteafewideasastowheretodropthem.IbelievegivingSmileCardstoeachotherwillbringallofusgreatjoy.21.A.pleasant

B.simple

C.tough

D.common22.A.office B.room

C.mailbox

D.hands23.A.turnaway

B.turnaround C.turnup

D.turndown24.A.came

B.had

C.occurred

D.felt25A.meanwhile B.there

C.afterwards

D.anyhow26.A.surprise

B.gifts C.notice D.intention27.A.unlike

B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky28.A.drop

B.give C.leave

D.hide29.A.wondered

B.decided C.doubted D.suggested30.A.filled

B.faced

C.satisfied

D.contented31.A.found

B.invented C.forgot

D.remembered32.A.transporting B.delivering

C.sending

D.handing33.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.once34.A.reading B.enjoying

C.buying

D.carrying35.A.entrance

B.office

C.platform

D.bench36.A.Because

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Though37.A.affordable B.available

C.extra

D.excellent38.A.situation

B.company

C.staff

D.state39.A.admired B.deserved

C.won

D.rewarded40.A.eager

B.calm

C.thrilled

D.nervous參考答案：21-40CCBDC

BACBA

ADABC

BCABC21.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

36,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

37

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

38

.“The

39

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

40_

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

_41

hadtobechanged,_42

theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

43

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas

44

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959．VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow

45

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

46

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

_47

asimplerkindofEnglish,

48

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

49

ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

50

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

51

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

52

intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

53

citiesandalsofromother

54

likeBBC．VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

55

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.36．A．business

B．culture

C．support

D．information37．A．reply

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．join

D．interrupt38．A．same

B．short

C．English

D．German39．A．news

B．problems

C．effects

D．opinions40．A．stations

B．news

C．a(chǎn)nnouncers

D．officials41．A．home

B．position

C．purpose

D．results42．A．if

B．supposing

C．considering

D．inorderthat43．A．reach

B．satisfy

C．a(chǎn)ttack

D．support44．A．known

B．reported

C．called

D．printed45．A．American

B．British

C．standard

D．enough46．A．normal

B．fast

C．good

D．exact47．A．invented

B．discovered

C．taught

D．stopped48．A．it

B．who

C．which

D．that49．A．slowly

B．rapidly

C．normally

D．loudly50．A．pleasure

B．course

C．opinion

D．a(chǎn)dvice51．A．difficult

B．important

C．various

D．common52．A．flies

B．sends

C．delivers

D．pasts53．A．a(chǎn)ll

B．major

C．American

D．news54．A．broadcasts

B．forms

C．newspapers

D．countries55．A．broadcast

B．a(chǎn)nnounce

C．translate

D．prepare

參考答案：

36-40CBDAC

41-45CCACD

46-50AACAC

51-55BABAD三、閱讀理解22.At1,345metersabovesealevel,BenNevisisnottheworld’smostdifficultmountaintoclimb.Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy.OneEnglishteenagerrecentlyprovedthatitwasnotimpossible.BenConway,a19-year-oldartstudentfromLondon,recentlytookupthechallengeasawaytostandoutinanapplicationforascholarshipfortheSchoolofCommunicationArtsinBrixton.Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m.,onJune27,andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen,afriendfromhisartfoundationyear,whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatwasusedashisapplicationproject.Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn’tthesmoothestexperience.HalfwayupBenNevis,oneofhisshoesbroke,sohehadtotapetheshoestohisfeettomakesuretheystayedon.Theweatherdidn’tmakeiteasyforhimeither,asheclaimedthatitrainedprettymuchthewholetime,andhehadtogoagainst40to50milesanhourwinds.Duetothesedifficultconditions,Benandhisfriendhadtoturnbackafterreaching900metersupthemountain.Besidesprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject,thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses(事業(yè)),likeSal’sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld.“Raisingmoneyforcharitybringshappinesstopeople’slivesandifIcandosomethingridiculousandbringsomeonehappiness,thenthat’swhatit’sallabout.”Bensaid.28.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“tricky”inParagraph1?A.pleasant B.boring.C.difficult D.interesting.29.WhydidAllenvideotapethehigh-heelclimbforBen?A.Toprovenothingisimpossible. B.Torecordaspecialexperience.C.Todeveloptheirfriendship. D.ToassistinBen’sapplication.30.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thedifficultiesintheclimb. B.Theclimbingway.C.Theterribleweather. D.Theunexpectedthings.31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBen’sstory?A.Confusing. B.Inspiring.C.Exciting. D.Frightening.參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是BenConway為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和為全世界的赤腳孩子提供鞋子籌集資金，作為一名男生穿著5英寸的高跟鞋攀爬1345米高的山峰，期間遇到了很多困難，最終在900米處停止，但他的故事令人鼓舞?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Butthingsgetconsiderablytrickyifinsteadofhikingshoesyouputonapairof5-inchhighheels,especiallyifyou’reaguy可知，但是，如果不是穿登山鞋而是一雙5英寸的高跟鞋，特別是你是一個(gè)男人，爬山的事情變得相當(dāng)棘手，由此可以得知tricky的意思為“棘手的，困難的”，與difficult同義，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hestartedhisunusualhigh-heelclimbat8a.m．，onJune27，andwasjoinedbyCallumMacKenzieAllen，afriendfromhisartfoundationyear，whovideotapedthewholethingforatwo-minutevideothatservedashisapplicationproject可知，他的朋友拍攝視頻目的是為了協(xié)助Allen申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容及Thewholeclimbtookfivehoursandwasn'tthesmoothestexperience可知，本段主要說(shuō)的是在爬山過(guò)程中所遇到的困難，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Apartfromprovidingauniqueartschoolapplicationproject，thehigh-heelclimbalsoallowedthe19-year-oldtoraisesomemoneyforworthycauses，likeSal'sShoes,whichprovidesfootwearforbarefootchildrenaroundtheworld可知，BenConway不僅僅為了申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金而準(zhǔn)備材料，還有為全世界的赤腳孩子提供鞋子籌集資金，由此可以判斷他的故事是令人鼓舞，激勵(lì)人心的。故選B。23.Someweird,wildandwonderfulstoriescolor1edthenewsin2010:

★ACopenhagenbuscompanyhasput"loveseats"on103ofitsvehiclesforpeoplelookingforapartner．"Evenloveatfirstsightispossibleonthebus,"saidaspokesmanfortheBritishownedArrivacompanytoexplainthetwoseatsoneachbusthatarecoveredinredclothanda"loveseat"sign．

★ShoppersataninternationalluxuryfairinVerona,Italy,foundacell-phone-equippedgoldencoffinamongtheitemsondisplay．Thephoneswillhelp"thedead"contactsiftheyhavebeenburiedalivebymistake．

★AmaninNewYorkcameupwithadisarmingwaytosetoffhislatestbankheist,approachingtheclerk’swindowwithalargebunchofflowersandhandingoverahold-upnotesaying“givemethemoney!”

★AnEnglishmanwholostallhislegsandarmsinanelectricalaccidentsuccessfullyswamacrosstheChannel,achallengehehadbeenpreparingfortwoyears．Thewholecostis400dollars．

★AsetofartificialteethmadeforBritain'swar-timeprimeministerWinstonChurchillknownas"theteeththatsavedtheworld"soldfornearly18,000pounds（21,500euro