2023年高考英語第二輪復習小題02冠詞數(shù)詞用法50題(思維導圖、高考真題、仿真模擬)原卷版

2023年高考英語第二輪復習小題狂練

專題02冠詞數(shù)詞用法50題（思維導圖+高考真題+仿真模擬）原卷版

【名詞思維導圖】

（匿麒類人就佛其中的任何-咐、初次i媽或見到的人㈱1,渺瞅是在麗的重點.

，2烹示,相當于every/per,

<3康示"W,相當于one,

/不定冠詞■

、4.用于序數(shù)詞前表示"再一,又一\

卜5用于動熊化的名詞前,表示-姆作，

16用于一些固定搭融洞定短語電這一點也是意詞?？嫉姆矫?考生應加旗記也

”.用來雕某（些）人醵（些）事機伽的名詞常蹦語雕覦句所榔F.

r2.懶趟防醐鼬人或事物。

3.整及中提醐事枷

4.序數(shù)詞和形容同最高級恥比徽前繇瑞指時也瓢定麗the,

B-5,用于復數(shù)姓氏之前指"胡‘或"全家、

6,表昶界上虹無二事物的名詞前.

7用于日普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞、江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群鼠海線海灣運河及些建笳物等名稱前。

''8.魏詞the和形容同、過去頒連用,表示T人盛事機

19幫粉位名詞粕酹樂監(jiān)詞前，

Vr1.專有名詞物質(zhì)名同、抽象名詞和新人名、解、頭衙、職務解同前,T不加解，

\零嗣--2,表示季節(jié)、年份、日期、節(jié)日、假日和一日三餐的名詞前，一般不加祕或

3,表示翔、藤畫和燃類蹣的麗前不膈周

表達某人第幾次做某事：Iti§/wa§the

基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量，注意區(qū)分：twofirsttimehehas/hadbeenoutalone.

thousandpeopleMrFA；thousands

ofpeople/以千計的人

分數(shù)表達：1/5讀作。nefifth；3/5讀作

threefifths

序數(shù)詞前一般加the或用限定詞修飾：

Tomlivedonthethridfloor.Thisismy

年代表達：inthe1990s在20世紀90年代

twentiethbirthday..

序數(shù)詞+（名詞）+todosth:Jamesisthe

一個半的表達：one/anhouranda

firsttoarrive.

halftoneandahalfhours一個半小時

倍數(shù)表達：Theriveristhreetimesas

表達在某人幾十多歲:inherthirties

longasthatone.=Theriveristwice

在她三十多歲時

longerthanthatone.=Theriveristhree

timesthelengthofthatone.

【冠詞數(shù)詞高考考查動向】

動向一、不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別

動向二、定冠詞the的用法

動向三、含冠詞的固定搭配

動向四：基數(shù)詞及序數(shù)詞用法

【小題狂練一】高考真題再現(xiàn)：在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1.（2023?浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,the

SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.

2.（2022新高考I卷）CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,the

GPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

3.（2022新高考II卷）BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayof

theaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.

4.（2022全國甲卷）friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

5.（2022全國乙卷）Tocelebratefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessman

MuseuminBeijingonThursday.

6.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersoftime,theyagreed.

7.（2021?全國甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.

8.（2021?全國乙卷）Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

9.（2021?新高考I卷）Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!

10.（2021?浙江6月卷）Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneeds

oftheirgrowingfamily.

11?（2020?全國II卷）Theplumtreesarefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelling（融化）.

12.（2020?浙江6月卷）Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withriseofscience,

changesbegan.

13.（2020?浙江1月卷）AchildbomintheUStodayhasveryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100

andneedstoplanaccordingly.

14.（2019?全國I）Ofnineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixare

stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

15.（2019?全國II卷）Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

【小題狂練二】期終試題精選：在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

16.（河南省南陽市2023高三期末）Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeuseful

inunexpectedways.

17.（湖南省長沙市2023高三期末）Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

18.（湖北省十堰市2023高三期末）Ifsnotmatterofcharity.Takingactionisfirmlyinrich

countries'owninterests.

19.（山西省太原市2023高三期末）ToshowrespectforfriendshipbetweenChinaandRussia,

Chinese-styledesignshavebeenadoptedfortheplatformatthenewstation,includingcloud-shapedlamps,red

pillarsandasuspendedceiling.

20.（廣東省清遠市2023高三期末）TheHimbatribeisoftenreferredtoaslastnomadic（游牧

的）peopleofNamibia.Theycounttheirwealthinthenumberofownedcattle.

21.（河北省名校聯(lián)盟2023高三期末）Soreversetourismwillbecomeoneofthefuturedirectionsforthemarket

andisopportunityforgrowthcomparabletothecampingeconomy.

22.（河南省湘豫聯(lián)考2023高三期末）“Myfather,whoisbackboneofmyfamily,isnotverygood

atexpressinghisfeelings.However,Iknowhewasveryhappywhenhesawmysculpture,Huangsaid.

23.（山東省濟南市2023高三期末）ThelandingisexampleofChina'sgrowingdesiretocompete

withtheAmerican,RussianandEuropeanspaceprograms.Chinaalsowantstostrengthenitspositionasa

regionalandinternationalpower.

24.（福建省三明市2023高三期末）Walkingalongthenarrowalleys（巷），youcanadmire

interestingnumberofwell-preservedtraditionalhouses,templesandgardens.

25.（云南省昆明市2023高三期末）Asalternativetoacupuncture,patientswillbeabletochoose

eitheracourseofspinalmanipulation（脊椎推拿）@aseriesofspecialexercisesessions.

26.（［匕京市海淀區(qū)2023高三期末）“Icomefromremotemountainousvillage.Quiteanumberof

folksarestrugglingwithpovertythere,soallIwishistodomyparttoimprovetheirlives,“sheoncesaid.

27.（山東省荷澤市2023高三期末）Thecounty,locatedineasternTibet,iscenterforancientTibetan

artformssuchasthangkapaintings.

28.（河北省石家莊市2023高三期末）Theybuilthousesandcourtyards,nowcalledC4Siheyuan,\whichwere

arrangedinorderlywayaroundthewells.

29.（安徽省蕪湖市2023高三期末）Rapiddevelopmenthasbroughtmanynewproblemsandchallengesin

protectingtheQiwallsofar,accordingtoQiYan'an,officialwiththeprovincialjusticedepartment.

30.（湖北省武漢市2023高三期末）In2006,Rishengchangmuseumwasnamed"majornational

culturalrelic^^underprotectionbytheStateCouncil.

【小題狂練三】短文改錯：下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。

31.（2020?全國I）ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.

32.（2019?全國I）Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.

33.（2019?全國II）Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteacher

toomuch.

34.（2019?全國III）Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

35.（2018?全國I）Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.

36.（2018?全國II）Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchthem,my

parentswouldnotletme.

37.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

38.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

39.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittle

aboutworld.

40.Mrs.Taylorhasa8-year-olddaughterwhohasagiftforpainting-shehaswontwonationalprizes.

41.1knowyoudon9tlikemusicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkofmusicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

42.Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorybestbecauseitgivesususefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.

43.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.Jimwasthefirsttobreaksilence.

44.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoffprice.

45.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhavethebetterunderstandingoflife.

46.1wokeupwithbadheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.

47.Asarule,domesticservantsdoingoddjobsarepaidbyanhour.

48.TheWilsonsliveinaA-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itisa17thcenturycottage.

49.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargerasbefore.

50.Thereareanumberofbooksinthelibraryandanumberofthemisincreasing.

【小題狂練四】數(shù)詞試題精選：在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~。

1.（山西省太原市2023高三期末）ThestationandtheothertwoonthesouthwesternsectionoftheMoscowMetro

standonthe43(three)transferlineofthecity*ssubwaysystem.

2.(山東省煙臺市2023高三期末)Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,arepraisedbywesternersas

“China's60(five)greatinvention”.

3.(2021新高考H卷)I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringat

theMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.

4.Thoughtheoldmanisinhis(ninety),heisstillveryhealthy.

5.ThisuniqueartformdevelopedinChinainthelate(eighteen)century.

6.Myeldersister'shairistwicethe(long)ofmine.

7.1havereadthetenthchapterbutnotthe(twelve).

8.Itwasthethirdtimeoneofhiscars(go)upinflames.

9.YuriGagarinbecamethefirstman(fly)inspace.

10.Two-fifthsofthelandinthatdistrict(be)coveredwithtreesandgrasses.

【小題狂練五】語法填空：在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

形式。

01山東省德州市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末檢測

ConfuciusFamilyMansion(KongFu),knownasthe"mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,isaswellfamousfor

itsexcellentcuisine.Oneofthedishesusestheginkgo作艮杏)fruitsinthemansion36theingredients.Two

ginkgotreesinthemansion,though37(plant)morethanonethousandyearsago,remainlush,talland

strong.Thefruitsarebiginsizeandfull,38(emit)scents.Thechefsjusttaketheginkgofruitsoffthetrees

andremovethepeel39thefruitsarestillfresh.Then,theyputthenutsintotheboilingwaterforashort

while40(remove)theoff-smell.Whenthenutsarecrispyandtender,theyputthemintoaspecialjuicemade

ofsugarandhoney,adishthusbeingmade,41tastessoftandexceptionallysweet.

Thedishwas42(initial)namedas"HoneyGinkgoNuts”,whichpeopledidn'tthinkpresentableand

43(accept).Sincetheginkgofruitswerefromthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,thisdish44

(rename)“GinkgoNutsofPoetryandEtiquette”,whichcarriedprofoundmeanings,notonlyrememberingthe

“FamilyEducationofPoetryandEtiquette"fromtheancestor,butalsoexpressingthe45(expect)thatthe

Kongfamilywillbecomemoreprosperous.

02山東省煙臺市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末試題

Although56(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.Chinese

chopsticksdatebackover4,000yearstoXiaDynasty.It'ssaidthat57(save)timeforcontrollingfloods,

Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmany

neighboringcountriesthanks58theirlightnessandconvenience.

Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,59(praise)bywesternersas“China's60(five)

greatinvention^^.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,61(represent)theroundskyand

squareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,whichstandsforpeople'ssevenemotionsand

sixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticksare62(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetal

knivesremindpeopleofkillingandviolencewhilechopstickssymbolizegentlenessandkindness.Inaword,

chopsticksrevealChinesephilosophyandvaluesandreflectthebasiccharacteristicsofChinesecultureand

civilization.Thatis63Chinesepeoplehavestucktochopsticksforthousandsofyears.

Moreover,thereisscientific64(prove)thatusingchopsticksdoesusalotofgood,likeincreasing

fingerflexibility,improvingeyesight,helpingusloseweightandmakingussmarter.

WithChina'sinfluenceintheworldgrowing65(rapid),moreandmoreforeignersarebecomingfond

ofusingchopsticksorcollectingelegantly-madechopsticksasartistictreasures.Chopsticksaregoingglobal.

03山東省日照市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末試題

Thedrum36(accompany)Chinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritual

meaningwhichtakesitsexistencefarbeyondamusicalinstrument.Confuciusregardedthe“DrumDance^^

37(high).ItisalsotheoriginoftheChinesephrase“guwu"38means“embolden“inEnglish.

TheearliestreferencetothedruminChinaisinthePotteryAge.TheZhoudynasty39(establish)the

drummusicinstitutionthatwasresponsibleforthemanagementofofficialsknown40"drummen^^and

developedacompletedrummusicsystem.Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinese41

(practice)suchassacrifice,military,laborandotheractivities.

InancientChina,agriculturewasthemainformofproductionanddrums42(consider)inseparable

foragoodharvest.Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthat43(play)drums

couldattractrain.

DozensoftypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forinstance,44TaipingDrum^^isusedtoexpresshopeforpeace

andprosperity(繁榮)44"AnsaiWaistDrum"ismeanttoshowthespiritoftheLoessPlateau(黃土高原)

andtheheroiccharacteroffarmersinNorthwestChina.

Theprosperityofdrumculturereflectsthe45(stable)andprosperityofChinesesociety.For

thousandsofyears,drumshavebeenplayedinthebackdropasthesocietylivesinpeaceandcontentment.

04河北省保定市2022-2023學年高二上學期期末

Ononelate-autumnday,WangTing,56residentintheShanxiprovincialcapitalofTaiyuan,tookhis

familyt