2022年湖南省常德市新開寺中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市新開寺中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Haveapicnicthisweekend?-_______.I'dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso參考答案：A2.

Theband

about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：C3.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A4.Itisagoodqualityforapersontokeep_______whenfacingthreats(威脅).

A.quiet

B.calm

C.still

D.silent參考答案：B5.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelping

B.helpedC.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：A解析：hehad是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除B項；在短語devote…to中to是介詞，其后應用名詞或動名詞，而且to不可省略，故選A。全句意思為：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。6._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C7.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—__________thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D略8.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded參考答案：B略9.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter參考答案：D10.Itwascarelessofyoutokeepthewindow

.A,toopen

B,open

C,opening

D,opened參考答案：B11.ThenewsthatMr.Smithwasgoingtobuythatfactory____tobefalseintheend.A.wasproving

B.proved

C.wasproved

D.proving參考答案：B12.Theycreatedanetworkofcomputers________DARPANET.A．call

B．calledC．calling

D．tocall參考答案：Bcomputers和call之間是被動關系，且表完成，故用過去分詞作定語。13.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb參考答案：A14.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D15.---WouldyouliketocometomyhousetowatchtheVoiceofChinatogether?---___________.A.Great!Ican’tstandit

B.Yes,I’dloveto,butIdon’tmindit C.Goodidea,butI’mnotsure

D.Yes,I’dloveto.Ican’twait.參考答案：D16.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格不超過3個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線上。JackJohnsonisasingerandsongwriterknownforhissmoothvoiceandcalmingsongs.Hismostrecentalbum(專輯)isSleepThroughtheStatic.Itisfilledwithpersonalsongsaboutlove,familyandlife.Andthisnewalbumisalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.JackJohnsonwrotethesongAngelforhiswife,Kim.Whentheymetincollege,Johnsonwasnotaprofessional(專業(yè)的)musician.Infact,heusedtobeaprofessionalsurferwhorodeoceanwavesonasurfboard.Johnsonhassaidthathestartedwritingmusicandplayingtheguitarafterasurfingaccident.Helaterwroteseveralsongsforamoviehemadeaboutsurfing.InthesongGoonJackJohnsonexpresseswhatitisliketowatchhistwoyoungsonsgrowup.JackJohnsonmaybeafamousmusician,buthedoesnotliketoleadaverypubliclife.Helikestospendtimewithhisfamilydoingsportsoutdoors.Johnsonisalsoveryinterestedinenvironmentalactivities.Sixyearsago,heandhiswifestartedtheKokuaHawaiiFoundationtoprovideenvironmentaleducationtoschoolchildren.JackJohnson’snewalbumshowsanotherenvironmentaleffort.Thewholealbumwasmadeusingenergypowerfromthesuninhisenvironmentallyfriendlyrecordingstudio(工作室).JackJohnsonProfession(職業(yè))InthepastsurferAtpresent66．________WhatheisfamousforSmoothvoiceand67．________HisnewalbumSleepThroughtheStaticFilledwithpersonalsongsaboutlove,familyandlifeHissongsAngelWritingitforhiswife68．________ExpressingwhatitisliketowatchhistwoyoungsonsgrowupWhathedoesn’tlikeLeading69．________70．________Spendingtimewithhisfamilydoingsportsoutdoorsandenvironmentalactivities參考答案：66.singerandsongwriter

67.calmingsongs68.Goon

69.apubliclife

70.Whathelikes【考點】任務型閱讀【文章大意】文章介紹一個歌手和曲作家JackJohnson，他的歌曲特點和代表作，以及他的喜好?！驹囶}解析】66.原詞重現題：根據第一段的句子：JackJohnsonisasingerandsongwriterknownforhissmoothvoiceandcalmingsongs.可知現在JackJohnson是一個歌手和作曲家。67.原詞重現題：根據第一段的句子：JackJohnsonisasingerandsongwriterknownforhissmoothvoiceandcalmingsongs.可知現在JackJohnson是平靜的歌曲著名的。68.原詞重現題：根據第二段的句子：InthesongGoonJackJohnsonexpresseswhatitisliketowatchhistwoyoungsonsgrowup.可知他的歌goon是表達看著兒子的長大是什么樣的。69.原詞重現題：根據第三段的句子：JackJohnsonmaybeafamousmusician,buthedoesnotliketoleadaverypubliclife.可知JackJohnson不喜歡過公眾生活。70.句意理解題：根據第三段的句子：Helikestospendtimewithhisfamilydoingsportsoutdoors.Johnsonisalsoveryinterestedinenvironmentalactivities.可知這部分講的是他喜歡什么。三、閱讀理解18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.DoesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateofakeyCivilWarbattle?DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(諷刺)?Writeitdown!Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’toverdoit.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes.You’llbefrantic(慌亂的)ifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclass.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Iftheteacherisgoingtoofast,yourclassmateswillalsobehappytoheartheinformationagain.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterwards.It’smucheasierthanwonderingifyougotthenotesrightasyoustudy.Compare.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadinghomework.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay-youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.32.What’sanadvantageofnote-takingaccordingtothewriter?A.Ithelpsyoutogetgoodmarksintests.B.It’sabasicskillofresearchingapaper.C.Ithelpsfixyourmindonwhattheteachersays.D.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofkeyfacts.33.WhyisShakespearementionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopiconnote-taking.B.Tocomparewritingstylesindifferenttimes.C.Togiveanexampleofforminggoodhabits.D.Toexplainwhatakeyfactisinateacher’sclass.34.It’ssuggestedinthethirdparagraphthat__________.A.teachersencouragetheirstudentstobeactiveinclassB.it’shelpfulforteacherstolearnfromeachotherinstylesC.it’snotalwayspossibletonotedownallinformationinclassD.ateacher’sstylebetakenintoconsiderationwhentakingnotes35.Thewriterhastheopinionthatstudents__________.A.musttrytotakecorrectanddetailednotesinclassB.shouldputdownonlykeypointswhilelisteningcarefullyC.mustnotinterrupttheteacherbyaskingquestionsinclassD.shouldputdownasmuchinformationaspossibleinclass參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是說明文。這篇短文中作者主要講述了如何做筆記的問題。文章介紹，做筆記可以抄錄重要內容，不必全抄，要敢于向老師詢問遺漏的東西，還要與同學對照筆記，將筆記集中整理，不怕耗費時間?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.可知，作者認為記筆記的一個好處是它幫助你在考試中取得好成績。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中Writedownkeyfacts.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sgood:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.---DoesyourEnglishteachergiveexamplesofShakespeare’suseofirony(諷刺)?Writeitdown!“寫下關鍵事實。如果你的老師在黑板上寫筆記，那很好:你可以抄下來。如果沒有，寫下課堂上最重要的知識點。你的英語老師舉出莎士比亞使用反諷的例子嗎?把它寫下來!”可知，這篇文章提到莎士比亞是為了解釋教師課堂上的一個關鍵事實是什么。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyoneson