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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市恩察鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?
---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.
A.frighten
B.tobefrightening
C.frightened
D.frightening
參考答案:D略2.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill
graduallyin2014.A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup參考答案:D3.----Hashefinishedthework?----Notreally._______heworkedallday,______hecouldn’tfinishthetask.
A.Although,yet
B.As,yet
C.Despite,but
D.Inspiteof,still參考答案:A4.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—I’m
asIhavetostayathomeandwork.A.blackandblue B.whiteasasheet
C.inthepink D.greenwithenvy參考答案:D5.Generally,weneverenjoyvisitingcitiesbecauseweknowonecityismuchlike______.A.theother
B.another
C.theothers
D.others參考答案:B6.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures_____bythegovernment.
A.mustbetaken
B.betaken
C.willbetaken
D.shouldtake參考答案:B7.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.Havinggiven
B.Togive
C.Giving
D.Given參考答案:D8.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.something參考答案:C9.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto
possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il.A.pickup
B.figureout
C.fightagainst
D.breakinto參考答案:C略10.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth
B.whichboth
C.bothofthem
D.bothofwhich參考答案:D略11.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity
thestoryreachestheend.A.until B.
before
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.when參考答案:A12.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemto______thecheat,whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A.lookthrough
B.gothrough
C.livethrough
D.seethrough
參考答案:32.B句意:由于時間有限,對于那個話題他沒有展開。他只是概括地說了一下。ingeneral是indetail(詳盡地)的反義詞。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特別地;inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾。
略13.Inmanycountries,breakfastisasnack_______meal,buttraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.
A.morethan
B.ratherthan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan參考答案:B14.Thesong“InSpring”___originalsingerisWangFenghasbroughtnationalfametoXuriyanggang,____wonthesecondplaceinthe2010AvenueofStarsFinals.A.who;whose
B.which;who
C.whose;who
D.ofwhom;who參考答案:C15.Haveyouheard
newsthatheisranked________firstinthecompetition?A.a;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/參考答案:【答案】略16.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?
--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.
A.unless
B.as
C.though
D.where參考答案:D略二、新的題型17.Whenyougotsick,didyourparentsanddoctorsmakeyoudrinka“terriblesoup”?______16______,butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays.The“soup”isactuallyakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inrecentyears,TCMhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.______17______.Chinahas10TCMcentersabroad,suchasinFranceandtheUnitedStates.DoctorsgiveTCMtreatmenttolocalpeoplethere.TheyalsoteachTCMknowledgetolocalpeople.Now,thereareover100,000TCMclinics,withabout300,000TCMworkersaroundtheworld.TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago.ItisbasedontheChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))ofyinandyang.Humansshouldfollowthenaturalrulestostayhealthy.OldGreeceandEgyptcreatedwesternmedicine.______18______.Westerndoctorscheckpeople’sheight,weight,bloodpressureandbodytemperature.___19___.“BringingtogetherwesternmedicineandTCMcanusecollectiveknowledge,ratherthancreatecompetitionbetweenthem.Itcandevelopthegreateffectsofbothofthem,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,aWorldHealthOrganizationrepresentativeinChina.OnDec6,agovernmentdocumentreportedthat86countriesandregionsarenowdevelopingTCMtogetherwithChina.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.______20______.Today,withmoreandpeoplepayingattentiontoTCM,itwilldefinitelyhaveabrightfuture.A.Let’sseesomefactsandfiguresB.ItmightbeabaddrinkingexperienceC.ItisdifficulttocomparewhichoneisbetterD.ThentheideatookshapeinEuropeinthe19thcenturyE.TherearemanywomenofgreatachievementsinhistoryF.ManypeoplebelievewesternmedicineismoreeffectivethanTCMG.It’sbecauseshemadeanimportantdrugusingtraditionalChinesemedicine參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.G【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文中介紹了中藥和西藥的發(fā)展歷史及其治療依據(jù)。中西藥應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合起來治療病人;并且文中還介紹了目前中藥正被世界各國越來越重視?!?6題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空格后butitcanreallymakeyoufeelbetterinseveraldays可知該空應(yīng)是表達“雖然這種湯味道難喝”;但是幾天后,會讓你康復(fù)。B項“喝這種湯是一種很糟的經(jīng)歷”符合題意,故選B?!?7題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后的信息可以看出,下文是用事實和數(shù)據(jù)來證明中藥在全世界的受歡迎的程度。故A項“咱們來看一下一些事實和一些數(shù)據(jù)”符合語境,故選A?!?8題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)TCMcamefromChinathousandsofyearsago可知,空前是介紹中藥的發(fā)展歷史和藥效原理,下文介紹的是西藥,但是缺少對西藥的歷史介紹;故D項“西藥是19世紀在歐洲形成的”符合上下文邏輯。故選D?!?9題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)空后“把中藥和西藥結(jié)合起來使用,而不是相互競爭”可反推該空表達的是兩種藥的比較;C項“很難比較哪種藥物更好”符合邏輯,故選C?!?0題詳解】考查上下文連接。根據(jù)ChinesescientistTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize可知屠呦呦獲諾貝爾獎,所以下文應(yīng)該講獲獎原因和中藥的關(guān)系。故G項“那是因為她用傳統(tǒng)中藥發(fā)明了一種非常重要的藥物”符合上下文邏輯。故選G?!军c睛】考生一定要把握整段的大意,例如第三題:本段明顯是介紹兩種藥物,含有兩種藥物的對比,故介紹時空缺處是缺少介紹對藥物的歷史的介紹。三、閱讀理解18.Formostfamilies,alongcarjourneyisthe
baneofanytrip.ButfortheZapps,their83-year-oldvehiclehasbeenahomeforthepast11years,asthecoupletravelaroundtheworldonaneverendingtripofalifetime,covering142,000milesoverfourcontinents.HermanandCandelariaZapp,whogotmarriedtoeachotherin1996andtotheirjourneyin2000,SetofffromPatagonia,Argentina,headingforAlaska.TheycamebacktoArgentinain2004,butsettledthereonlyforacoupleofweeks,beforedecidingtheopenroadistheonlywaytolive.Theyhavebeentravelingeversince,withatriparoundSouthAmericabetween2005and2007,thencentralAmerica,theU.S.andCanadauntil2009.ThecarwasshippedtoAustralia,NewZealand,JapanandSouthKoreaastheytraveledthosecountriesandtheyarecurrentlyinthePhilippinesonatourofSouthEastAsia.Asaproofthatlifeispossibleinsuchamobilestyle,thefamilyofthetwoslowlygrewtoanumberofsix.Theybecame,overtheyearsandwhileontheroad,parentstofourchildren,Pampa(eight),Tehue(five),Paloma(three)andWallaby(one).Remarkably,eachoftheirkidshasadifferentnationality."MygrandfatherknewthatwewantedtotravelandtoneverstopsohegavemetheoldGrdham-Paigecarheusedonhisfarm,"Hermansaid.EachnightthesixZappseithersleepinoraroundatentsetupnexttotheircar,butmoreoftenthannottheyfindafriendlylocalwhowillputthemupforthenight.Theonlyhardrulethecouplehavetostickby,isthe40mphspeedlimitthe83-yearoldcarisrestrictedto.Theirtripissupportedwiththemoneycomingfromsellingbookstheywriteabouttheplacestheyvisit.71.Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword"bane"inthefirstparagr
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