2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市民權(quán)縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformationtheymake

aboutthemselvesonline． A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ffordable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable參考答案：A2.Itisatthispointinmylife____IbegintoreflectonwhatI’velearned,andhowwellpreparedIamforthelifethatIwillfaceinthecomingyears.A.where

B.when

C.and

D.that參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，用itbe…that結(jié)構(gòu)。3.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B4.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what B.which C.as D.who參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：在演講中，他說是他喜歡的小學(xué)老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中采用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。5.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C6.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No.hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage______allitsdisadvantages.

A.for

B.except

C.with

D.to參考答案：C7.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語(yǔ)，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B8.Julywasfeelingalittlebluebecausehermother________fromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.A.hadlaidoff

B.hasbeenlaidoff

C.haslaidoff

D.hadbeenlaidoff參考答案：D試題分析：句意：July感覺心情沮喪因?yàn)樗赣H被解雇了，她要還許多債。根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)，此處有時(shí)間先后比較，根據(jù)wasfeeling可知她母親被解雇發(fā)生得更早，所以使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D.9.Maryhasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which_____1000.A.addsup

B.addsupto

C.addto

D.addupto參考答案：D10.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalso

liveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without參考答案：B11.—_______youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

—SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D略12.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時(shí)。13.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D14.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.where

C.as

when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。atwork表示在工作方面，所以定語(yǔ)連接詞用where，表示在工作的這方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時(shí)間，as不能作為句子中的連接詞。句意：這本書在我日常交流中有很大的幫助，尤其是在工作方面有一個(gè)好的印象是必需的。故選B。15.

Ittook_____peopleaswellas_____timetobuildthePyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B24.--Whathappenedtohim?

--Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.informed

B.suspected

C.reminded

D.approved參考答案：B略17.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point參考答案：B略18.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread參考答案：D19.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoexcitedkidsbeggedtheirfatherforhispermissiontoseeafilm.Havingreadsome________aboutthemovieontheInternet,hefirmly________

theirrequestwiththereasonthatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德)asbeing________.“Butdad,thosescenesaremerelyafewminutesofthe________

film,inwhichgood________

evileventually.Inaddition,thereareother

________themeslikecourageanddeterminationmakingupforits

________!”Butthefatherdidn’t

________

,andthetwoteenagerswerecastdown.Thentheyheardthesoundsoftheirfatherpreparingsomethinginthe________

.Oneoftheteenagerssaid,“Dadmustbefeeling________

,andnowhe’stryingto________

uswithsometastyfood.”Soontheirfatherappearedwithaplateofwarmcakesandsaid,“Beforeyoueat,Iwanttotellyousomething:Iloveyoubothsomuch.”Theteenagerssmiledand

________witheachotherknowingglances.Dadwassoftening.Lookingatthemouth-wateringcake,thetwoboysweregetting

________aboutthefather’slongspeech.“ButIwanttobe________withyou.Iaddedoneingredient(配料)thatisnot________

foundincakes.”“Tomakeitmoredelicious?Oh,comeon,Dad!Pleasejusttelluswhatitis.”“OK,ifyou________.That

________

ingredientisdogwaste.”Bothteens

________stoppedchewingthecake,spititoutanddroppedthe________cakebackontheplate.“DAD!Whydidyoudothat?”“ThatisthesamereasonwhyIwon’tallowyoutowatchthatmovie.Youwon’t________alittledogwasteinyourcake,sowhyshouldyouputupwithalittleimmoralityinyourmovies?”41．A.parts

B.reviews

C.chapters

D.adaptations42．A.repeated

B.rejected

C.made

D.agreedto43．A.acceptable

B.unbelievableC.personal

D.favorable44．A.popular

B.original

C.exciting

D.total45．A.threatens

B.attacks

C.defeats

D.affects46．A.inspiring

B.general

C.interesting

D.powerful47．A.education

B.meaning

C.success

D.disadvantage48．A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveoff49．A.kitchen

B.house

C.bedroom

D.garden50．A.sad

B.upset

C.regretful

D.guilty51．A.persuade

B.join

C.comfort

D.supply52．A.screamed

B.provided

C.exchanged

D.talked53．A.unhappy

B.impatient

C.sorry

D.cruel54．A.honest

B.satisfied

C.strict

D.patient55．A.surprisinglyB.easily

C.daily

D.usually56．A.like

B.permit

C.refuse

D.insist57．A.secret

B.common

C.terrible

D.wonderful58．A.unwillinglyB.helplessly

C.gratefully

D.instantly59．A.whole

B.remaining

C.strange

D.warm60．A.expect

B.add

C.tolerate

D.overcome參考答案：41-45

BBADC46-50

ADBAD51-55CCBAD56-60DADBC【試題解析】41．B考查名詞辨析A．parts部分；B．reviews評(píng)論；C．chapters章節(jié)；D．a(chǎn)daptations改編；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。42．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．repeated重復(fù)；B．rejected拒絕；C．made使；D．a(chǎn)greedto同意；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)thatmoviepresentsimmorality(不道德)可知是拒絕了，故選B項(xiàng)。43．A考查形容詞辨析A．a(chǎn)cceptable可接受的；B．unbelievable難以置信的；C．personal個(gè)人的；D．favorable贊同的；句意：在網(wǎng)上看過電影的評(píng)論，他堅(jiān)定地拒絕了他們的要求，原因是不能接受這么不道德的電影。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。44．D考查形容詞辨析A．popular受人歡迎的；B．original最初的；C．exciting令人興奮的；D．total全部的；句意：但是，爸爸，這些場(chǎng)景在全部電影只有幾分鐘，在電影中，正義戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。45．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．threatens威脅；B．a(chǎn)ttacks襲擊；C．defeats打??；D．a(chǎn)ffects影響；句意：但是，爸爸，這些場(chǎng)景在全部電影只有幾分鐘，在電影中，正義戰(zhàn)勝了邪惡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。46．A考查形容詞辨析A．inspring受人鼓勵(lì)的；B．general大體上；C．interesting有趣的；D．powerful強(qiáng)有力的；句意：此外還有勇氣，決心這些受人鼓勵(lì)的主題，補(bǔ)充它的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。47．D考查名詞辨析A．education教育；B．meaning意思；C．success成功；D．disadvantage缺點(diǎn)；句意：此外還有勇氣，決心這些受人鼓勵(lì)的主題，補(bǔ)充它的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D符合題意。48．B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．giveout分發(fā)；B．givein放棄；C．giveaway贈(zèng)送；D．giveoff發(fā)出；句意：但他們的父親沒有屈服，兩個(gè)小孩有些沮喪。根據(jù)thetwoteenagerswerecastdown可知選B項(xiàng)。49．A考查名詞辨析A．kitchen廚房；B．house房子；C．bedroom臥室；D．garden花園；句意：然后他們聽到父親在廚房準(zhǔn)備些什么東西。根據(jù)下文提到nowhe’stryingto

uswithsometastyfood可知選A項(xiàng)。50．D考查形容詞辨析A．sad悲傷的；B．upset不安的；C．regretful后悔的；D．guilty內(nèi)疚的；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子說，爸爸肯定感到內(nèi)疚了，現(xiàn)在用美食來安慰我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。51．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．persuade說服；B．join加入；C．comfort安慰；D．supply提供；句意：其中一個(gè)孩子說，爸爸肯定感到內(nèi)疚了，現(xiàn)在用美食來安慰我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。52．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．screamed尖叫；B．provided提供；C．exchanged交換；D．talked談?wù)?；句意：孩子笑了，交換一下眼神根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。53．B考查形容詞辨析A．Unhappy不高興的；B．impatient沒有耐心的；C．Sorry抱歉；D．Cruel殘忍的；句意：看著這個(gè)令人流口水的蛋糕，兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)于父親的講話沒了耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54．A考查形容詞辨析A．honest誠(chéng)實(shí)；B．satisfied滿意；C．strict嚴(yán)格；D．patient耐心；句意：但我想老實(shí)對(duì)你們說，我在里面加一樣配料，通常不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的配料，故選A項(xiàng)。55．D考查副詞辨析A．surprisingly令人吃驚的；B．easily容易地；C．daily日常地；D．usually通常；句意：但我想老實(shí)對(duì)你們說，我在里面加一樣配料，通常不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的配料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。56．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．like喜歡；B．permit允許；C．refuse拒絕；D．insist堅(jiān)持；句意：好的，如果你非常堅(jiān)持問的話，這個(gè)神秘的配料就是狗糞。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。57．A考查形容詞辨析A．secret秘密的；B．common普通的；C．terrible可怕的；D．wonderful精彩的；句意：好的，如果你非常堅(jiān)持問的話，這個(gè)神秘的配料就是狗糞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。58．D考查副詞辨析A．unwillingly不樂意地；B．helplessly沒有幫助地；C．gratefully感激地；D．instantly立即；句意：兩個(gè)孩子立即停止吃，吐了出來并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盤子里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知立刻就不吃了，故選D項(xiàng)。59．B考查形容詞辨析A．whole整個(gè)的；B．remaining剩下的；C．strange奇怪的；D．warm溫暖的；句意：兩個(gè)孩子立即停止吃，吐了出來并把剩下的蛋糕扔到盤子里。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知把剩下的蛋糕扔回盤子里，故選B項(xiàng)。60．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．expect期望；B．a(chǎn)dd加；C．tolerate容忍；D．overcome克服；句意：你不會(huì)容忍狗糞在你的蛋糕里，為什么你容忍你的電影里有不道德的東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。21.ItwasabeautifuldayforsightseeingarounddowntownPortland.Wewereagroupofstudentsjustoutforsomefun.21weallhaddifferentcravings(渴望),we22tosplitupandgetwhateachofuswanted.WhenmyfriendRobby23forahotdogstand,Idecidedtokeepher24.Butwhenshetookouthermoneytopayhim,theman25us.“Itlooksalittleonthecoolside,”hesaid,“so26mindpayingme.Thiswillbefree.”Wesaidourthanksand27ourfriendsinthepark.Butaswetalkedandate,Iwasdistractedbyaman28alonenearby,lookingatus.Icouldtellthathehadn’tshoweredfordays.Another29person,Ithought.ButwhenRobbyandIwenttothegarbagecanto30mylunchbag,Ihearda31voiceask,“Thereisn’tanyfoodinthebag,isthere?”Itwasthemanwhohadbeenwatchingus,withno32inhisvoiceatall.Hewasobviouslyhungry,couldn’t33toseeanythingthrownaway,andwas34toaskingthisquestion.Robbysaid,“Pleasewaitformeforaminute,”andranoff.Iwatched35asshewentacrosstothehotdogstand.ThenI36whatshewasdoing.Sheboughtahotdogandgavethehungrymanthefood.Whenshecamebacktous,Robbysaid37,“Iwasjustpassingonthe38thatsomeonegavetome.”ThatdayIlearnedhow39cangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.40giving,youteachothershowtogivealso.

21.A.WhenB.SoC.SinceD.Though22.A.promisedB.decidedC.expectedD.managed23.A.waitedB.askedC.stoodD.headed24.A.distanceB.balanceC.companyD.appointment25.A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened26.A.justB.alwaysC.neverD.often27.A.surroundedB.joinedC.greetedD.appreciated28.A.thinkingB.singingC.sighingD.sitting29.A.uselessB.homelessC.hopelessD.aimless30.AthrowawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.carryaway31.A.strongB.softC.lowD.sweet32.A.regretB.prideC.shameD.disappointment33.A.refuseB.bearC.agreeD.pretend34.A.limitedB.devotedC.addictedD.used35.A.curiouslyB.willinglyC.closelyD.greedily36.A.imaginedB.wondered

C.realizedD.doubted37.A.jokinglyB.simplyC.mercifullyD.humorously38.A.praiseB.victoryC.encouragementD.kindness39.A.abilityB.possibilityC.responsibilityD.generosity40.A.ByB.ForC.InD.About參考答案：21-25CBDCA

26-30CBDBA

31-35ACBDA

36-40CBDDA三、閱讀理解22.Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductive(非生殖的)cells,reducingtheneedtobreedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells(體細(xì)胞)-anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.Tetra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstclonedmonkey,butitwasdonebyusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分割),andcannotbegeneticallychangedtosuittheexperimentalneed.Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostlyandbadfortheenvironment,andproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.Bycloningmonkeyusingsomaticcells,wecanmassivelycultivatelargenumbersofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds.Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”hesaid.“Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural(神經(jīng)的)diseasessuchasParkinson’sdisease,metabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合癥)andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,”headded.“ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchintheinternationalscienceprojectsrelatedtoneuralmappingofprimatebrains,”hesaid.“However,bio-labsfromtheUnitedStates,Japan,andEuropeancountriesarealsoverycapable,andtheywillquicklycatchupwithChinaafterthemonkeycloningtechnologyismadepublic,”Sunadded.“Thismeanswehavetoinnovatecontinuouslyandworkextrahardthisyeartostayahead.”hesaid.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactorincloningmacaquesnamed“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”?A.Reproductivecells.

B.Geneticmakeup.

C.Embryosplitting.

D.Somaticcells.33.Whyiscloningmonkeyssodifficult?A.Becauseitisbadforourenvironment.B.Becauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes.C.Becausemonkeys’geneticmakeupisascomplicatedashumans.D.Becauseitistooexpensivetoworkontheirgeneticmakeup.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6?A.Thecureforneuraldiseases.B.Theprocessofcloningmonkeys.C.Thesignificanceofcloningmonkeys.D.Thecloserelationsbetweenmonkeysandhumans.35.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Moreeffectivemedicinewillbeproduced.B.Drugtrialsonlabmicewillbeabandoned.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytohaveclonedmonkeys.D.Chinawillstayaheadoftheworldincloning.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A本文是一篇科普類說明文。講述了中國(guó)在克隆技術(shù)上取得的成就——中國(guó)成了第一個(gè)使用非生殖細(xì)胞克隆獼猴的國(guó)家?！?2題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ByDecember,theInstituteofNeuroscienceoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofsomaticcells(體細(xì)胞)-anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.可知，在克隆獼猴中體細(xì)胞是最重要的因素。故選D?！?3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Cloningamonkeyusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,andthereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans.可知，克隆猴子如此困難是因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楹镒拥幕蚪M成和人類一樣復(fù)雜。故選C?！?4題詳解】C段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段“Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,”hesaid.“Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforneural(神經(jīng)的)diseasessuchasParkinson’sdisease,metabolicsyndrome(代謝綜合癥)andimmunesystemdiseases,andtumors,”可知，第六段的大意是“克隆猴子的意義?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Chinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductive(非生殖的)cells,reducingtheneedtobreedlabmonkeysandpavingthewayformoreaccurate,effectiveandaffordableanimaltestsfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonThursday.可知，本文通過敘述克隆猴子的成功，說明將會(huì)生產(chǎn)出更有效的藥物。故選A。23.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)