2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市肥田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市肥田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted_____joy.浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2012屆第一次聯(lián)考A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D略2.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortotheothers,_____tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans

B.butitmeansC.sodoesitmean

D.neitherdoesitmean參考答案：D【命題立意】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個(gè)國(guó)家自己的文化不意味著閉門(mén)鎖國(guó)，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故判斷選D。3.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C4.Hewasverynervousinthecontest．Otherwise，he_____________thefirstprize．A．willwin

B．wouldwinC．wouldhavewon

D．hadwon參考答案：C5.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit參考答案：C6._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given參考答案：D7.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A8.Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself．A．Karenwillagree

B.willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：CB9.Cartoons_______childrenbecausetheyareveryinterestingandtheirmusicsoundsgreat.A.referto

B.turnto

C.leadto

D.appealto參考答案：D10.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas參考答案：C11.Weeach______abooktoreadnow,soyouneedn’tbuyany.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.having參考答案：B12.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked參考答案：B13.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：下一個(gè)日本皇帝統(tǒng)治時(shí)期將被稱(chēng)為“令和時(shí)代”，在這個(gè)名字里包含著寓意“和諧”的字。先行詞為“Reiwa”(令和)era。從句中name前缺少一個(gè)形容詞，只有選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C可用做形容詞。但是A.which強(qiáng)調(diào)“哪一個(gè)”，C.whose強(qiáng)調(diào)“誰(shuí)的”。定語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)范圍，故選C。14.Ourteachers________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.A.employ B.dedicate C.throw D.devote參考答案：C15.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C16.－Whatwasthetroublewithyouthedaybeforeyesterday?－WhenIpracticedrunningontheplaygroundwithothers,mystrength_________andIfellontotheground.

A．gaveaway

B．gavein

C．gaveoff

D．gaveout參考答案：D17.Mandy:IthinkI’llhaveahamburger.James:

.Mandy:Likewhat?A.Again?Youshouldtrysomethingnew B.YoualwayswantahamburgerC.Hamburgerisyourfavorite D.Pizzaisbetterthanhamburger參考答案：A18.------Whatdoyouknowabouttheglobalfinancialcrisis?------Itis______majorfinancialcrisis,theworstofitskindsince______GreatDepression.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B19.Somestudentsfoundithardto_________whattheirteacherhadtaught,sotheyaskedhimtoexplainitagain.A.takein B.takeup C.takeover D.takeon參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit___41___mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould___42___somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself___43___thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He___44___meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery___45___.Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof___46___,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___47___.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas___48___,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy（浮標(biāo)）thatmarkedmytum.I___49___thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto____50____it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____51____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone（轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū)）againand____52____myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my____53____alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____54____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____55____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____56____tolerance."Shutup,legs",oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom____57____theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana(n)____58____withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.Lookingback,I____59____thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthecouldn't____60____it.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartner.41.A.showed B.excited C.tested D.controlled42.A.preview B.deserve C.achieve D.benefit43.A.saying B.taking C.trying D.giving44.A.satisfied B.encouraged C.puzzled D.embarrassed45.A.disappointing B.frightening C.relaxing D.challenging46.A.performing B.fighting C.meeting D.Training47.A.result B.seat C.gun D.audience48.A.up B.round C.off D.along49.A.finished B.considered C.assessed D.arranged50.A.pointat B.geton C.getback D.findout51.A.running B.traveling C.cycling D.swimming52.A.tookoff B.switchedto C.cleaned D.repaired53.A.arms B.hands C.shoulders D.legs54.A.because B.although C.until D.unless55.A.status B.position C.task D.function56.A.risk B.drug C.stress D.pain57.A.showingoff B.bringingin C.thinkingabout D.carryingout58.A.experiment B.celebration C.argument D.cooperation59.A.remember B.believe C.discover D.respect60.A.use B.move C.do D.prove參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是記敘文。作者以自己參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明：在比賽中，當(dāng)你覺(jué)得自己筋疲力盡時(shí)，不要放棄，堅(jiān)持下去，直到抵達(dá)終點(diǎn)。不管成績(jī)或名次如何，你都會(huì)有一份屬于自己的成就感?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)爸爸完成了在蒙托克的鐵人三項(xiàng)賽時(shí)，觀眾歡呼雀躍的情景，讓作者切實(shí)感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回報(bào)，這也“激發(fā)了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A.showed表現(xiàn)；B.excited激發(fā)；C.tested測(cè)試；D.controlled控制。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的somethinglikethat可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他這樣個(gè)頭的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那樣的成績(jī)。A.preview預(yù)習(xí)；B.deserve應(yīng)得；C.achieve取得成就；D.benefit受益。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的myfatheroverheardme可知，作者把自己的想法“說(shuō)了(saying)”出來(lái)。A.saying說(shuō)；B.taking談話(huà)；C.trying嘗試；D.giving給。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Icouldtrainwithhim可知，爸爸“鼓勵(lì)(encouraged)”作者去自我體驗(yàn)并和他一起訓(xùn)練。A.satisfied使?jié)M意；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.puzzled迷惑；D.embarrassed使尷尬。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)下一句Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.可知，結(jié)果證明，作者跟爸爸的訓(xùn)練“極富挑戰(zhàn)性(challenging)”。A.disappointing失望的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Trainingwithmydad的提示可知，該空填training符合語(yǔ)境。A.performing表演；B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗；C.meeting

會(huì)議；D.training訓(xùn)練。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的Whensomeonefiredthegun可知，比賽開(kāi)始時(shí)，作者緊張地等待著“發(fā)令槍(gun)”響。A.result結(jié)果；B.seat座位；C.gun槍?zhuān)籇.audience觀眾。故選C。【48題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前后的Whensomeonefiredthegun以及swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy可知，發(fā)令槍一響，作者就“出發(fā)了(off)”。A.up向上；B.round在周?chē)?；C.off出發(fā)；D.along沿著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy以及該空后的rantowardsmybike可知，作者參加鐵人三項(xiàng)賽，先參加游泳項(xiàng)目，“完成了(finished)”游泳項(xiàng)目，然后騎自行車(chē)。A.finished完成；B.considered考慮；C.assessed估價(jià)；D.arranged安排。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的rantowardsmybike和該空后的Onceonmybike可知，作者渾身濕淋淋的，努力“騎上(geton)”自行車(chē)。A.pointat指著；B.geton上（車(chē)）；C.getback回來(lái)；D.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的Onceonmybike可知，作者騎上自行車(chē)后，就感到了“騎自行車(chē)(cycling)”所特有的一種興奮。A.running跑；B.traveling旅行；C.cycling騎車(chē)；D.swimming游泳。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)該空后的therunpart可知，作者“換上(switchedto)”跑鞋，要參加跑步比賽。A.tookoff起飛；B.switchedto換上；C.cleaned清潔；D.repaired修理。故選B。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空前的therunpart可知，作者最后進(jìn)行的是跑步比賽，那么在此時(shí)作者感到的應(yīng)該是他的“雙腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般難以邁動(dòng)。A.arms

胳膊；B.hands

手；C.shoulders肩膀；D.legs腿。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查連詞及上下文邏輯。根據(jù)該空前的therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun和該空后的target可知，“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，真正的比賽是從跑步階段開(kāi)始的”與“現(xiàn)在我將每一名選手視為要超越的目標(biāo)”，這兩個(gè)分句之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故填because，故選A。

?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)該空后的eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed可知，在賽場(chǎng)上，不論作者身處哪個(gè)“位置(position)”，每個(gè)參賽者不是跟隨作者就是被作者所跟隨。A.status地位；B.position位置；C.task

任務(wù)；D.function功能。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，特別是下一空后的theburningfeeling可知，鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的跑步賽段歸根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.drug

藥物；C.stress壓力；D.pain痛苦。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。作者在跑步階段，靠自己鐘愛(ài)的名言“閉嘴，邁腿”，讓自己不去“想(thinkingabout)”身上那種火燒火燎的疼痛感。A.showingoff炫耀；B.bringingin帶來(lái)；C.thinkingabout考慮，想；D.carryingout實(shí)施。故選C。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)該空后的Thesenseofaccomplishment可知，完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽后，作者與其他到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的選手們一起“慶祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比賽的成就感。A.experiment試驗(yàn)；B.celebration慶祝；C.argument爭(zhēng)論；D.cooperation合作。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?；赝^(guò)去，作者“想起(remember)”當(dāng)日在蒙托克的情景，那個(gè)小男孩覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。如今，還是這個(gè)男孩，他不但是鐵人三項(xiàng)賽的鐵桿粉絲，還是一位陪練。A.remember想起；B.believe相信。C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.respect尊敬。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。那個(gè)小男孩覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法“做到(do)”像爸爸一樣完成鐵人三項(xiàng)賽。A.use用；B.move移動(dòng)；C.do做；D.prove證明。故選C。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

OnmyfirstvisittoIndiawithmyhusband,wemetareallynicewomannamedUmaontheplane.Talkingwithhermadethelongflight

31

muchfaster.

Whenwearrived.welearnedthatourbagshad

32

notmadethetripwithourplane.Aswewerefillingoutthe

33

luggageforms,wecouldn'thelpnoticingthemountainofunclaimedbaggageinacorner.Wouldwe

34

seeourbelongingsagain?Thiswasnotagoodbeginningofour6-weektrip.

Itwasnow4amSaturdaymoming.Theofficialshadtoldustherewasno35

incheckingtoseeifourbagshadarriveduntiiMonday.Whatshouldwedonext?

36

westoodtherewondering,Umacameover.Leamingofour

37

,shesaid."Ourdriverwillsoonbehereto

38

meup.Comehomewithme."

Weenteredthesteamyearly

39

sceneoutside.Lotsofpeoplewerewaitingfortheiriovedones.callingtheirnamesand

40

themintowarmhugsastheyreconnected.

41

minutes,Umasaid,"There'sourcarl"Wepiledintothesmailcar,already

42

withfamilymemberswhohadcometo

43

Umahome.

Atthehouse,Uma'sfamilytookusin

44

wehadknownoneanotherforalongtime.TheyfedusdeliciousIndianmeals,tookuson

45

oftheircityandbroughtustotheirfavoritetemples.On

46

morning.theirdriverbroughtustotheairport,wherewewerehappytofindourbags,

47

andsound.

WhatagiftUma's

48

waslInmyveryfirstmomentsonIndiansoil.Ilearnedanunforgettablelessonaboutthewarm,generous

49

oftheIndianpeople.Umahadbegunachainreactionthatwedidourbestto

50

onwhereverwewent.31.A.goahead

B.goby

C.goup

D.gothrough32.A.anyhow

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.however33.A.missing

B.losing

C.gone

D.stolen34.A.seldom

B.forever

C.even

D.ever35.A.trouble

B.problem

C.point

D.use36.A.Before

B.After

C.As

D.Since37.A.situation

B.condition

C.suggestion

D.conclusion38.A.call

B.pick

C.get

D.bring39.A.morning

B.afiernoon

C.night

D.evening40.A.putting

B.turning

C.collecting

D.gathering41.A.For

B.By

C.Within

D.During42.A.covered

B.crowded

C.compared

D.charged43.A.see

B.bring

C.send

D.welcome44.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat45.A.tours

B.journeys

C.voyages

D.travels46.A.Friday

B.Saturday

C.Monday

D.Sunday47.A.quiet

B.good

C.heavy

D.safe48.A.kindness

B.politeness

C.bravery

D.carefulness49.A.action

B.spirit

C.state

D.deed50.A.depend

B.put

C.pass

D.turn參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthplace,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimage（朝圣）toMecca...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis-thetraveldiaryoftheIbnBattuta.AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecomersoftheIslamicworld,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafé,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:“...Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme...”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scattering（散播）treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdships,withallhisbelongingsandslaves-onecarryinghischild-wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthepassage?A.HehadgreatinterestintheIslamicworld.B.Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteabook.C.HisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s.D.Hisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime.61.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause__________.A.IbnBattutahadstudiedinMeccaB.IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebeforeC.IbnBattutahadworkedasatranslatorD.IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanytranslator62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLearnedIbnBattuta

B.AVisitortoMeccaC.TheTravelsofIbnBattuta

D.DesireforAdventures參考答案：60.A

61.A

62.C【文章解讀】這是傳記類(lèi)文章閱讀。文章主要介紹了旅游家IbnBattuta的旅游冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷和取得成就。60.根據(jù)文章的最后一段可排除B、D，根據(jù)文章的第二段的關(guān)鍵句Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneytoremotecornersoftheIslamicworld,travellingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo判斷他對(duì)theIslamicworld很感興趣。根據(jù)這句話(huà)排除C，也可判斷出答案A?！久}立意】考查判斷推理題。61.根據(jù)文章第三段的InDelhi，thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.可知在Delhi他們讓他當(dāng)法官，源于他先前在Mecca學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)法律。故選A?！久}立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。62.通讀全文可知文章主要講述了IbnBattuta的旅游經(jīng)歷，并根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞alifetimeofamazingadventures判斷選C?！久}立意】考查主旨大意題。23.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsan