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2021年四川省攀枝花市米易縣普威初級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthereareplentyofhotelsinthetown.There_____beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostay. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案:D2.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the
B.a;/
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:C3.
—Whatdoyouthinkofournewprincipal?—Heshould
beaveryeasy-goingguy.Ifeel_________whenItalkwithhim.A.atadistance
B.atease
C.ataloss
D.indefence參考答案:B4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A5._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof
C.Judgingfrom
D.Basedon參考答案:D6.
--Howdoyoulikelivinghere?
--Fine,thankyou.Ijustfeel______
A.free
B.athome
C.numb
D.atrisk參考答案:B7.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.
A.Which
B.This
C.What
D.It參考答案:D8.―WhyisAlicesotiredandfedup?―Becauseshe
moreworkthanshecando.
A.takesdown
B.takesin
C.takeson
D.takesout參考答案:C9.--Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.
--________.A
Haveyou?
B
Pardon?
C
Congratulations!
D
Goodidea!參考答案:C10.Applehasexhibitedataller4G-enablediPhoneataneventinSanFrancisco,______greatpleasuretotheglobalapplefans. A.havingbrought
B.bringing
C.tobring
D.brought參考答案:B11.Tomwasthrilled______captainofourschoolfootballteam.A.tochoose
B.havingbeenchosen
C.tohavebeenchosen
D.tobechosen參考答案:B12.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisis______ofmuchrisk.
A.ones
B.one
C.that
D.those參考答案:B13.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor
D.istoblamefor參考答案:C14.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B15.Shewas________bywhathesaid.A.wounded
B.hurt
C.injured
D.damaged
參考答案:B略16.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found
B.founding
C.founded
D.tobefounded參考答案:C17.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A18.Itwasthreemonthslater_____hecompletedthejobwithdifficulty.A.since
B.before
C.while
D.that參考答案:D19.Duringthepast120years,theworld
threewavesofglobaleconomicintegration(聯(lián)合).A.witnessed B.witnessesC.haswitnessed D.willwitness參考答案:C考查時態(tài)。從Duringthepast120years判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、完型填空20.Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone(單獨的)traveler.Myfirst____21____wasParis.Ittookalotof____22____toleavethesafetyofmyhotel,butI’mgladIdid.IdecidedtostopfordinneratacaféandwashalfwaythroughadeliciousmealwhenIfoundmyself____23____byagroupofFrenchyoungmenwhohadheardmyAustralian____24____whenItalkedtoawaiter.Despitetheir____25____English,wecouldunderstandeachotherandmynewfriendstreatedme____26____anadventure.Theytookmeto____27____thecity.Whatfollowedwerethree____28____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.ThenIwenttoNewDelhi,Indiaalone.____29____,ImetanAmericanfamily____30____toaweddinginachurch,____31____theyweretomeettheirnewdistantIndians____32____.Wegotonsowellthatthey____33____Ijointhemforthecelebrations,andIfoundmyself____34____with800people,whenabrideandgroomwerearrivingonelephants.OnmytriptoJapan,I____35____auniversitystudenttobemytourguide.This____36____inhavingatraditionalSundaylunchwithherfamily.Travellingaloneprovidesyouwith____37____tomeetinterestingpeople.Yougetlifeexperiencefromwhatyoudoto____38____difficulties.AndI’m____39____enoughtohavecaughttheattentionofnicepeoplefromallovertheworldwhostrengthenmy____40____inhumanity(人性).21.A.aim
B.destination
C.direction
D.way22.A.courage
B.attention
C.strength
D.power23.A.showed
B.driven
C.surrounded
D.guided24.A.voice
B.sound
C.noise
D.accent25.A.broken
B.standard
C.fluent
D.local26.A.as
B.to
C.in
D.for27.A.enter
B.leave
C.tour
D.witness28.A.simple
B.ordinary
C.boring
D.wild29.A.Unexpectedly
B.Eagerly
C.Briefly
D.Honestly30.A.leading
B.turning
C.returning
D.heading31.A.which
B.where
C.when
D.what32.A.ontheirown
B.facetoface
C.forthefirsttime
D.asusual33.A.promised
B.insisted
C.indicated
D.commanded34.A.cheering
B.talking
C.shouting
D.calling35.A.considered
B.directed
C.allowed
D.hired36.A.succeeded
B.failed
C.resulted
D.existed37.A.chances
B.journeys
C.methods
D.hopes38.A.avoid
B.overcome
C.abandon
D.reduce39.A.brave
B.powerful
C.lucky
D.excellent40.A.doubt
B.interest
C.delight
D.faith參考答案:21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者的幾次獨自旅行的經(jīng)歷,在其他國家旅行時總會有熱心的人幫助作者,帶給作者快樂,作者明白了單獨的旅行可以讓你遇見各種各樣有趣的人。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.aim目的;
B.destination目的地;
C.direction方向;D.way方法。前面提到這是一次旅行可知,巴黎是作者到達的第一個目的地。故B選項切題。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣;
B.attention注意力;C.strength力量;
D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)前文Itwasmyfirstrealtripasalone(單獨的)traveler.可知,這次是作者單獨去旅行,所以需要勇氣。故A選項切題。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示;
B.driven開車;
C.surrounded圍繞;
D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文作者和這群法國人交談可知,作者當時是被一群法國人圍住了。故C選項切題。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.voice聲音,嗓音;
B.sound聲音;
C.noise噪音;D.accent口音。這里指的是這些法國人聽出了我的澳大利亞口音。D選項切題。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.broken差的;
B.standard標準;
C.fluent流利的;
D.local當?shù)氐摹8鶕?jù)前文的Despite盡管,以及后面的wecouldunderstandeachother.可知,這些法國人的英語差。A選項切題。26.考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文這群法國人帶作者環(huán)游了這座城市,可知這里指的是他們招待了作者。Treatsbto招待,款待。故B選項切題。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.enter
進入;
B.leave離開;
C.tour旅行;
D.witness智慧。根據(jù)下文的three____8____daysofparties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParis可知,這群法國人帶著作者在這座城市旅行。故C選項切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡單的;
B.ordinary
正常的;C.boring厭惡的;D.wild狂熱的。根據(jù)后文parties,clubs,andfurthersightseeingofParisI’sneverhaveseenonmyown.可知,他們參加了聚會,俱樂部,觀看了巴黎的景點,所以他們這三天是狂熱的,瘋狂的。故D選項切題。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地;B.Eagerly急切地,渴望地;
C.Briefly暫時地;D.Honestly誠實地。作者在印度的新德里遇到美國的一個家庭,這是作者沒有想到的。故A選項切題。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leading
領(lǐng)導(dǎo);
B.turning轉(zhuǎn)向;C.returning歸還;
D.heading朝,向。這里指的是作者遇到一個美國家庭正往教堂參加婚禮。故D選項切題。31.考查關(guān)系詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文inachurch可知,這里需用關(guān)系副詞表示地點,where代指inachurch,的故B選項切題。32.考查短語詞義辨析。A.ontheirown獨自;
B.facetoface面對面;
C.forthefirsttime第一次;D.asusual像平時一樣。根據(jù)前文的theirnewdistantIndians可知,他們是第一次見新的印度親戚。C選項切題。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾;
B.insisted堅持;
C.indicated按時;
D.commanded命令。這里指的是作者和他們相處的很好,所以他們堅持要作者和他們一起加入這場慶祝中。故B選項切題。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cheering歡呼;
B.talking講話;
C.shouting
喊叫;
D.calling打電話。這里指的是和800人一起歡呼。故A選項切題。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮;B.directed指導(dǎo);C.allowed允許;D.hired雇傭。這里指的是雇一個大學生做旅游向?qū)?。故D選項切題。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.succeeded成功;B.failed失?。籆.resulted導(dǎo)致;D.existed存在。這里指的是作者雇了一個大學生做向?qū)ВY(jié)果作者跟大學生的家人吃了頓傳統(tǒng)的周日午餐,resultin導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是。C選項切題。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chances
機會;
B.journeys
旅行;
C.methods
方法;D.hopes希望;這里指的是獨自旅行能給你機會遇見有趣的人。故A選項切題。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoid避免;B.overcome
克服;C.abandon放棄;
D.reduce減少。這里指的是克服困難。故B選項切題。39.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.brave勇敢的;B.powerful有力量的;C.lucky幸運;
D.excellent優(yōu)秀的。作者認為他能受到來自全世界的好心人的關(guān)注,善待,他是幸運的。故C選項切題。40.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.doubt懷疑;
B.interest興趣;
C.delight高興;
D.faith信念,信任。這里指的是這些好心人的關(guān)注使作者增強了他人性中的信任。D選項切題。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如,第1小題,根據(jù)前文的travel可知,旅行到的地方是目的地,且根據(jù)Paris是一個地名可判斷B選項正確。第4小題,該空前的Australian是一個國家的名字,又根據(jù)后文提到的English可知,這里指的是口音。21.完型填空:(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor-livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas
36
andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill
37
tohaveadream.Mydreamwas
38
.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand
39
anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso
40
:MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme
41
tobelieveinmyself.
He
42
methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular_43
withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe
44
ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto
45
upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas
46
asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your
47
daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead
48
,tryingtothinkofthe
49
toexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis
50
inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade
51
formethedifferencebetween
52
somethingrightnowandhavinga
53
.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummerand
54
theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas
55
a$20,000contract.Mybaseballscholarshipgotmethroughuniversityandin1984IsignedwithDenverBroncosfor$1.7millionandboughtmymotherthehouseofherdreams.36.A.happy
B.polite
C.shy D.honest37.A.live
B.afford C.make D.need38.A.athletics
B.music C.business
D.money39.A.throw
B.play C.pass D.hit40.A.right B.popular C.lucky
D.wrong41.A.how B.why C.when D.whether42.A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked43.A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience44.A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose45.A.keep B.end C.give D.pick46.A.mad B.puzzled C.frightened D.shameful47.A.living B.playing C.working D.learning48.A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging49.A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways50.A.sadness
B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment51.A.direct B.clear C.straight D.bare52.A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.living53.A.wish B.dream
C.score D.desire54.A.by B.for C.over D.within55.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented參考答案:三、閱讀理解22.NewZealandattractsmorethanitsfairshareofvisitors,bothoutdoorsenthusiastsandmoviebuffscomingtospotsinTheHobbitandLordoftheRings.Amongthenation’shottestcitiesisWellington,whichmadeRoughGuides,listthisyear.NotonlydoesWellingtonhaveabusycafeteriaandcraftbeerscene,butin2015thecityof200,000peopleiscelebratingits150thyearasNewZealand’scapital.SarahMelke,directoroftheVisaWellingtononaPlatefoodfestival,saidthecityhasnoshortageofrestaurants,barsandcafes.CubaStreet,inparticular,locatedjustthesouthoftheCentralBusinessDistrict(CBD),is“seriouslycool”,shesaid.Thecityhasmorethanadozenindependentcoffeeroasters.Wellington’sfancy,creativeatmospherecomesinpartfromastrongcommunity(社區(qū))feel.“WesaythatWellington‘a(chǎn)ctslikeacity,butloveslikeavillage,’”Melkesaid.TravelbloggerLizCarlson,whomovedtothecityfromWashingtonDC,agreed.“Everybar-tenderhasasmileforyou,peopleinshopsaskyouhowyouaredoing,andstrangersgreetyouonthestreet,”shesaid.Thecommunityatmospherecanbefeltacrossthecity’sneighborhoods.Kelburn,justnorthoftheCBD,iseasilyaccessedbycablecarandispopularwithstudentsandfamilies,whilefilmloversmaywanttocheckoutMiramar,southeastofthecitycenter.That’swheretheWetafilmstudiosarelocatedandwhereLordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksoncallshome.24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.giants B.directors C.industries D.lovers25.Whatisparagraphthreemainlyabout?A.food B.cafeterias C.atmosphere D.bars26.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouvisitWellington,NewZealand,youshouldn’tmiss
.A.itscafeteriasandmoviespots B.itsfoodandmusicC.itsCBDandbusinessatmosphere D.itsfilmstudiosandcommunities27.Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.Narration B.Exposition C.Argumentation D.Poem參考答案:24.DCAB23.請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。WhatIsaBoy?Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolor1s,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere–ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble–makerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelse.Hebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture–hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestion(消化)ofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,
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