2022年山東省泰安市泰山實驗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省泰安市泰山實驗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading參考答案：B2.Tostay

,theactoralwaysgoesjogginganddoespush-upinthemorning.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C3.–Icouldnotstartmycarthismorningduetothecoldweather.

--Nowonderyouwerelate.You___haveusedmine.Iwasnotusingallthemorning.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：C4.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D23.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略6.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbefore

B.beingcutdown;beforelong

C.tobecutdown;longbefore

D.cuttingdown;beforelong參考答案：C略7.—Lookifheseems

ofsomethingelse.一Yes,heisabsent-minded.A.tobethought

B.tothinkC.tohavethought

D.tobethinking參考答案：D8.When____aboutthepossibility____Justinwastakenawaybyaliens,thedetectivewhotookchargeofthecasedismissedtheidea.A.asking;that

B.asking;which

C.beingasked;which

D.asked;that參考答案：D9.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout參考答案：D10.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.

A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：A略11.Hehadhisleg________inthematchyesterday?A.tobreak

B.broken

C.break

D.breaking參考答案：B12.George.W.Bush,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,istovisitChina_______thirdtime.A.a；a

B.the；a

C./；a

D./；the參考答案：C13.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe______,but_________.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C14.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.praise參考答案：A15.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意:讓我一個人待這兒,這不公平,是吧?當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。16.

She

brought

with

her

three

friends,

none

of

I

had

ever

met

before.

A.

them

B.

who

C.

whom

D.

these

參考答案：C略17.Theboywasverysick,buthemanagedto________.A.pulloff B.pulloutC.pullthrough

D.pullup參考答案：C句意：這個男孩病得很重，但是他設(shè)法恢復(fù)了過來。pullthrough在此意為“(使)從(疾病、傷痛)中恢復(fù)過來”。pulloff“脫(衣、帽等)，做成”；pullout“駛出；拔出”；pullup“使停下”。18.Youhavenotdisappointedme,_______,youhavemademefeelencouragedandwarm-hearted.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.byaccident

D.inaddition

參考答案：A19.Hesaysthatifit

tomorrow,he

fishing.A.willrain;won’tgo

B.rained;willgoC.rains;won’tgo

D.rain;willgo參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語從句和主句的時態(tài)。他說如果明天不下雨，他將去釣魚?！驹斀狻縄f在此表示“如果，假如”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。分析選項可知C項符合句意。二、完型填空20.Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)

36

oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,

37

wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethat

38

moment:“Engine

39

!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t

40

!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe

41

.Andwhenweswam

42

thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways

43

him.Thenextday,changing

44

，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddonothing.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain

45

.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the

46

oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe

47

ashark!Webeganswimming

48

towardtheshore.Althoughin

49

，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend，the“shark”proved

50

，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe

51

，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto

52

caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy

53

，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent

54

andrationalprocesses.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression

55

.36.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated37.A.before B.while

C.after D.until38.A.sad

B.frightening

C.thrilling

D.annoying39.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure40.A.jump B.swim C.die D.fly41.A.dust B.street C.truck D.shore42.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond43.A.left B.caught

C.rescued D.defeated44.A.roles B.manners C.positions D.clothes45.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.pulledaway D.blewup46.A.very B.last C.first D.only47.A.attacked

B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed48.A.eagerly B.casually C.firmly

D.crazily49.A.panic B.pain

C.doubt D.silence50.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true51.A.sensitive B.shy C.active D.open52.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control53.A.embarrassment B.amazement

C.relief D.surprise54.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.psychological55.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs參考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45

ABCAC

46-50

ABDAC

51-55

DACAD21.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_____36_____metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,____37____yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I___38___her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora____39____company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___40___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness____41____,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot____42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere____43____necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(廚師)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe____44____aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____45____?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy____46____advice.Asinformationtechnology_____47_____,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_____48_____youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_____49_____directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_____50_____notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_____51_____byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_____52_____andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_____53_____morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_____54_____ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_____55_____,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36.A.promised

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged37.A.buildup

B.showoff

C.practise

D.exchange38.A.agreedwith

B.learnedfrom

C.followed

D.obeyed39.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine40.A.plans

B.bargain

C.sights

D.houses41.A.planning

B.rivers

C.progress

D.trips42.A.information

B.taste

C.experiences

D.feelings43.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44.A.people

B.drink

C.atmosphere

D.environment45.A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations46.A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’47.A.exists

B.changes

C.interrupts

D.advances48.A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places49.A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy50.A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.traveling51.A.stopped

B.defeated

C.surrounded

D.hurt52.A.link

B.share

C.travel

D.meet53.A.communication

B.study

C.work

D.action54.A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.pass55.A.wisely

B.correctly

C.instantly

D.slowly參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文敘述了作者上大學(xué)期間在教授的建議下做了很多旅行，這讓他既豐富了自己的知識又獲得了很多樂趣。但工作之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的人們都喜歡在網(wǎng)上交流，面對面的交流少了，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該更加明智地利用信息技術(shù)，在體驗現(xiàn)實世界中獲得樂趣。36.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.promised許諾；B.allowed允許；C.forced強迫；D.encouraged鼓勵。那是因為教授鼓勵“我”這樣做。故選D。37.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.buildup（使）積聚；（使）逐漸增加；B.showoff炫耀；C.practise練習(xí)；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)常識，周游世界應(yīng)該能積累你的知識，故選A。38.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.agreedwith同意--；B.learnedfrom從---學(xué)到；C.followed跟隨；D.obeyed服從?！拔摇蓖馑挠^點，故選A。39.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.computer電腦；B.food食物；C.clothing服裝；D.machine機器。根據(jù)下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知，是在食品公司工作，故選B。40.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.plans計劃；B.bargain交易；C.sights風(fēng)景；D.houses房子。根據(jù)前一句IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在網(wǎng)上旅行，所以是在電腦上看見過其他國家的風(fēng)景，故選C。41.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.planning計劃；B.rivers河流；C.progress進步；D.trips旅行。“我”也確實做過幾次生意旅行，故選D。42.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.information信息；B.taste品味；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.feelings感覺。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下“我”得到了一些關(guān)于其他國家的關(guān)于食物的信息，故選A。43.考查短語及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.evenmore更多地；B.nolonger不再；C.much非常；D.actually事實上。因此“我”開始感覺沒有必要做實際的旅行了，故選B。44.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.people人們；B.drink飲料；C.atmosphere氣氛；D.environment環(huán)境。因為我們一邊享受食物一邊同時享受周圍的氣氛，我們周圍的應(yīng)該是“氣氛”。故選C。45.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.shoes鞋；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顧客；D.situations境況。為什么“我”不飛往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故選B。46.考查名詞的所有格及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.friend’s朋友的；B.parents’父母的；C.professor’s教授的；D.boss’老板的。那些話提醒了“我”想起教授的建議，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，是教授提議他要旅行的。故選C。47.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.exists存在；B.changes改變；C.interrupts打斷；D.advances前進。隨著技術(shù)的進步。故選D。48.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.news新聞；B.pleasures快樂；C.troubles麻煩；D.places地方。這就意味著你可能錯過在旅行中各種樂事。故選B。49.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.enjoy喜愛。今天有許多人不愿面對面的交流而在網(wǎng)上交流。故選A。50.考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.meeting遇見；B.talking談?wù)?；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。talkwithsb與某人交談，talkintotheirmicrophones對著麥克風(fēng)談話，這里指看到一群人不是互相交談而是對著他們的麥克風(fēng)談話，這并不奇怪。故選B。51.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.stopped停止；B.defeated打??；C.surrounded包圍；D.hurt受傷。似乎這樣的人被一種無形的墻所包圍。故選C。52.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.link連接；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇見。他們似乎要失去一個見面交談的好機會。故選D。53.考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.communication交流；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.work工作；D.action行動。我應(yīng)該用信息技術(shù)使我們的日常交流變得更加充實。故選A。54.考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.spare抽出；B.increase增長；C.reduce減少；D.pass通過。我們不應(yīng)該讓面對面的交流時間減少。故選C。55.考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正確地；C.instantly立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。讓我們更明智地利用信息技術(shù)，在體驗現(xiàn)實世界中獲得巨大樂趣。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.在第61~65題中，閱讀下面各種車的介紹，選出符合每個人需求的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。

61．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.

62．Darlahasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredsofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputssafetyfactorsaboveall.

63．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastandfirstofallmustmeetthenaturalconditions.

64．Fightinginthecommercialcircleandgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmadeafortune.Withanaggressiveambition(雄心勃勃),hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.

65．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycarmakehiscareerbetter.

A.Providedbyanadvanced-designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbySecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeam.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation.B.Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour-cam,32-valveV8engineofferedinasport-utility（實用）vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib-ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.C.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom-zoom（疾行聲）ethosintothemainstream.Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofours.Goodluckwillbewithyou!D.Style,qualityandhightechnologyaretheingredientswhichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbamountain.E.302-hpbest-in-classV8.3rd-rowseating.Andavailableclimate-controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.F.Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland-basedrocketships.Withcockpits（駕駛座）fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsyoucantalktoandthatwillrespond.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：BADFE23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A7．0magnitude（級）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti．Thenan8．8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile．Andfewweekslater,a6．0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people．

Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast．

71

It’snot．Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay．

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,sci