2021年江蘇省常州市焦溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年江蘇省常州市焦溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應(yīng)該消耗40克肉?！癬____peopleshouldconsume”是表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中consume缺少賓語(yǔ)，且表示“所需消耗的東西”，故要用what引導(dǎo)該從句。D選項(xiàng)正確。2.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess，shewonders______happentoherprivatelife.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：D3.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略4.---Isthiscarsecondhand?

---Onthecontrary,itis______new. A.brand B.complete C.perfect D.quite參考答案：A略5.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._______?---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Whyso

C.Needhelp

D.Anythingelse參考答案：C6.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat

C.why D.that參考答案：D7.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who參考答案：A8.Itisknowntoallseniorthreestudentsthattheresttimeofthelastterm,________fulluseof________thecollegeentranceexamination,willbeveryimportanttoeverystudent.A.whenmade;preparingfor

B．ifmade;toprepareforC．thatmade;topreparefor

D．whetherismade;preparingfor參考答案：B9.ItisacommonpracticeinChinathatthebrideattheweeding________bedressedinredtoensuregoodluck.

A.can B.may C.must D.would參考答案：C10.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whoever

D．whomever參考答案：C11.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where參考答案：D試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup為表語(yǔ)從句，句意：指向山腳下的小村莊，他告訴我那就是他出生和被養(yǎng)育的地方，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選D。12._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B13.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C14.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an參考答案：B略15.To

eastofthecityliesamountain,

southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．the;不填

D．不填;the

參考答案：C16.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.

B.aresitting.

C.sitting.

D.sat.參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句。句意：在被臺(tái)風(fēng)摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語(yǔ)Infrontofthetwotrees放在句首，句子全部倒裝。正常語(yǔ)序是：Agroupofyoungkidssitinfrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon.排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A.17.Hanshadthewall

blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaint B.paint C.painting D.painted參考答案：D18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthestrongobjectiontoourplanfromsomecommitteemembers?—Ihonestlyfeelthatthatisonlya_______excuseagainstit.A.unique

B.guilty

C.flexible

D.lame參考答案：D試題分析：答句句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得這不過(guò)是一個(gè)反對(duì)我們這一計(jì)劃的蹩腳（站不住腳的）借口。lame蹩腳的，無(wú)說(shuō)服力的。unique獨(dú)特的；guilty有罪的，內(nèi)疚的；flexible靈活的，可變動(dòng)的。故選D項(xiàng)。19.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，為了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因?yàn)?；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard堅(jiān)持原則的同時(shí)也有靈活變通，因此他要與代表社區(qū)的對(duì)手協(xié)商。故A項(xiàng)正確。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：

一場(chǎng)地震侵襲了印尼島，使得5000多人離開(kāi)小島。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意為“讓…離開(kāi)…”，后句是結(jié)果，發(fā)生在地震后面，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)doingsth表示“意料之中”的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Shynesscanmakepeoplefeelawkward,worriedortenseonsocialoccasions.Shynessisthecauseofmuch

1

foragreatmanypeople.Shypeopleoftenfeel

2

andareself-conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirown

3

andactions.Forexample,theyoftenaskthemselves“AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?”O(jiān)bviously,itissucha(n)

4

feelingthatpeoplemustbeaffectedunfavorably.Aperson’sselfconceptisreflectedinthewayheorshe

5

andaffectsotherpeople'sattitudestowardshimorher.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepinfluenceonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,withlowself-esteem(自尊),arelikelytobepassiveandeasily

6

byothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“the

7

thing”.Shypeoplearevery

8

tocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(低人一等).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobe

9

bypleasingwordsbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofit.Ashypersonmayrespondtoa(n)

10

withastatementlikethisone:”You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisa(n)

11

quality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbe

12

gotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanmakeitwithdetermination.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir

13

andrememberthatitis

14

forthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecauseeachindividualis

15

andhashisorherowncharacteristics.1. A.coldness

B.discomfort

C.happiness

D.excitement2. A.bored

B.terrified

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic3. A.thoughts

B.appearances

C.ideas

D.words4. A.comfortable

B.positive

C.pleasant

D.unpleasant

5. A.behaves

B.says

C.plays

D.claims6. A.impressed

B.cheated

C.persuaded

D.influenced7. A.wrong

B.good

C.right

D.easy8. A.sensitive

B.used

C.insensitive

D.accustomed9. A.annoyed

B.amused

C.delighted

D.entertained10. A.apology

B.punishment

C.promotion

D.praise11. A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.realistic

D.practical12. A.mostly

B.completely

C.partly

D.generally13. A.shyness

B.strengths

C.specialties

D.shortcomings14. A.necessary

B.dangerous

C.proper

D.unfair15. A.unique

B.valuable

D.admirable

C.hopeful參考答案：1-5BCBDA

6-10

DCACD

11-15

ABBDA21.WhenIwaseight,Ihadtocrossacrime-filledneighborhoodtoschool.Nobodygotinvolvedwhentherewasa__41

,notevenifakillingwashappeningdirectlyacrossfromour42

:"What'sthat,Mom?Someoneisscreaming！""Turnoffthelight！Stay

43IKeepyourvoicedown!"Momwould

44.Usually,1wouldseeothergirlsthatIknew,andIwouldcatchupandwewould45together.Alongthisroutewasanoldgreyhousewitha

46

.

Itnevercaughtmyattention47

akindandlovelyelderlylady

48

uswithamusicalvoiceandasmile."Lookinmyappletree!"shesaid."DoyouseetheCedarWaxwings?"Well,Ihadneverknownwhatthe

49wascalled.

Myfriendsandlwould,

50

,lookfortheoldladytoseeifshewas

51

.Shehadtakenthislittleyardandmadeitasmallparadiseofflowerbeds:s0

52

thatsheprobablyhadlivedthereformanyyears.Sheenjoyedourfrequentvisitsandtoldusallkindsofthingsaboutbirdsandnature.We

53

toloveher.Butoneday,wedidn't

54

her.Thoughwelooked,therewasnevera

55

0fher:hergardenbegantolook

56

andthegreynessofthehouseseemedtotakeoverthecolor1fulmood.Oneofus

57

toopenthegateandknockedatthedoor,butthedearoldwomanwouldnevergreetusagain.Itwastobemyfirstexperiencewithdeath,thoughIdidn’tknowitthen,adeathtomychildhood58

．EverytimeI

59

abird,especiallyaCedarWaxwing,Ithinkofher.

EverytimeIfaceahardship,Irememberhergraceanddignity.Her

60

intheoldhousemadeitbeautiful.

41.A.gathering

B.celebration

C.murder

D.crime

42.A.school

B.house

C.neighborhood

D.town

43.A.awake

B.low

C.asleep

D.active

44.A.reply

B.shout

C.announce

D.whisper

45.A.walk

B.play

C.fight

D.study

46.A.view

B.pond

C.yard

D.mystery

47.A.until

B.when

C.because

D.where

48.A.begged

B.

treated

C.ordered

D.

greeted

49.A.fruit

B.tree

C.bird

D.flower

50.A.onceayear

B.everyschoolday

C.occasionally

D.

rarely

51.A.gardening

B.smiling

C.reading

D.watchlng

52.A.old-fashioned

B.established

C.tidy

D.large

53.A.agreed

B.expected

C.tried

D.grew

54.A.visit

B.miss

C.see

D.love

55.A.sign

B.story

C.memory

D.photo

56.A.fresh

B.wild

C.dirty

D.green

57.A.promised

B.planned

C.threatened

0.dared

58.A.pleasure

B.

innocence

C.

independence

D.

friendship

59.A.admire

B.draw

C.keep

D.catch60.A.death

B.

Labor

C.presence

D.Interest參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.D58.B59.A60.C試題分析：文章講述了一位老奶奶伴隨著“我”童年的記憶，但老奶奶的離世讓“我”感受到了死亡。41.D考察名詞辨析。A.gathering集合；B.celebration慶祝；C.murder謀殺者；D.crime罪犯；根據(jù)文意沒(méi)有人知道哪里有一個(gè)罪犯，所以答案是D。42.B考察名詞辨析。A.school學(xué)校；B.house家；C.neighborhood鄰居；D.town城鎮(zhèn)；根據(jù)文意沒(méi)有人知道直接經(jīng)過(guò)我們家，所以答案是B。43.B考察形容詞辨析。A.awake醒著；B.low低下；C.asleep睡著的；D.active活躍的；根據(jù)文意“我”放低音量，所以答案是B。44.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reply回復(fù)；B.shout叫喊；C.announce通知；D.whisper小聲說(shuō)話；根據(jù)文意是媽媽小聲的說(shuō)，所以答案是D。45.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.walk走路；B.play玩；C.fight打架；D.study學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)文意是結(jié)伴走，所以答案是A。46.C考察名詞辨析。A.view視角；B.pond池塘；C.yard院子；D.mystery謎語(yǔ)；根據(jù)文意一個(gè)帶有院子的房子，所以答案是C。47.A考察連詞辨析。A.until直到；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；C.because因?yàn)?；D.where在…地方；根據(jù)文意直到一位可愛(ài)的老奶奶用音樂(lè)般的聲音和我們打招呼后我才注意到她，所以答案是A。48.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.begged祈求；B.

treated對(duì)待；C.ordered預(yù)定；D.

greeted問(wèn)候；根據(jù)文意是老奶奶和我們打招呼，所以答案是D。49.C考察名詞辨析。A.fruit水果；B.tree樹；C.bird鳥；D.flower花朵；根據(jù)文意我從來(lái)不知都那鳥的名字是什么，所以答案是C。50.B考察詞組辨析。A.onceayear一年一次；B.everyschoolday每天；C.occasionally偶然的；D.

rarely幾乎不；根據(jù)文意“我”和朋友們每天上學(xué)的時(shí)候都會(huì)看看老奶奶是否在花園里，所以答案是B。51.A考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A.gardening花園；B.smiling微笑；C.reading閱讀；D.watching觀看；根據(jù)文意看看老奶奶是否在花園里，所以答案是A。52.BA.old-fashioned過(guò)時(shí)的；B.established建立；C.tidy整潔的；D.large大的；根據(jù)文意她建造了這些并在這里生活了很多年，所以答案是B。53.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.agreed同意；B.expected期望；C.tried嘗試；D.grew逐漸；根據(jù)文意我們慢慢的喜歡上了她，所以答案是D。54.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.see看見(jiàn)；D.love熱愛(ài)；根據(jù)文意有一天我們沒(méi)有看到她，所以答案是C。57.D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.promised承諾；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.threatened威脅；D.dared害怕；根據(jù)文意我們充滿恐懼的打開(kāi)了大門，所以答案是D。58.B考察形容詞辨析。A.pleasure愉悅的；B.

innocence無(wú)知的；C.independence不獨(dú)立的；D.friendship友誼的；根據(jù)文意“餓哦”感受到了對(duì)死亡的無(wú)知，所以答案是B。59.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admire欣賞；B.draw畫；C.keep保持；D.catch追趕；根據(jù)文意有時(shí)候看到一只鳥，就會(huì)想到她，所以答案是A。60.C考察名詞辨析。A.death死亡；B.

Labor勞動(dòng)；C.presence出現(xiàn)；D.Interest利益；根據(jù)文意她的死亡使她看起來(lái)更美麗，所以答案是C。三、閱讀理解22.ChinaiscastingahugeshadowontheUnitedStatesthatmanyAmericansarestrugglingtolearnChineseinordertomaintaintheircompetitiveedge.

"InterestinlearningChineseamongAmericanyouthandtheirparentshasgrowndramatically(戲劇性的)inthepastfiveyears,"saidVivienStewartattheAsiaSociety,aUSgrowtryingtobridgethegapbetweenAmericansandpeopleofAsiaandthePacific.

China,theworld'smostpopularnation,isveryimportanttotheUnitedStatesbecauseitisaleadingtrader,consumerandinvestor.Itspoliticalinfluenceisalsorisingacrosstheglobe.IthasreplacedtheUnitedStatesastheworld'slargestconsumerandcouldbecomethesecondlargesteconomycountryintheworld,afterthesuperpowerstatusanditstellingeffectspolitically,economicallyandculturallyaredrivingtheinteresttolearnthelanguage,expertssay.

Fromkindergartenstohighschools,studiesbytheAsiaSocietyshow,thereisa"rapidrise"ininterestamongpupilstostudytheChineselanguage.

EventhoughtheUSStateDepartmenthasstressedtheChineselanguage"important"tonationalprosperity(繁榮)andsecurity,the"currentinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)tosupportrecruitment(招募)ofstudentsandteachersaswellasthegrowthofhighqualityprogramsisbadlyinadequate,"anAsiaSocietystudysays.TheSocietyhassetatargetofhavingatleast5%ofAmericanhighschoolstudentslearningChineseby2015."MillionsofChinesearelearningEnglish,butonly24,000AmericansarelearningChinese,"saidAndrewCorcoranoftheSanFrancisco-basedChineseAmericanInternationalSchool.

64.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersthat____.

A.Americansenjoylearningforeignlanguages

B.ChineseisbecominghotintheUSA

C.LanguageisaculturalbridgebetweentheUSandChina

D.Economydecideslanguagestudying

65.Asawhole,American'slearningChineseis___

A.disappointing

B.crazy

C.satisfying

D.successful66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyAmericansarebecominginterestedinlearningChinese?A.Chinaisaleadingconsumer,traderandinvestortoAmerica.B.Chinahasagreaterpoliticalinfluenceontheworld.ks*5*uC.Chinahasbecomethelargesteconomycountryintheworld.D.China’srichcultureisalsolinkedwiththetendency.

67.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.ChineseGainsitsPopularitywithMostAmericans

B.USGovernmentRequiresitsPeopletoLearnChinese

C.AmericansShowInterestLearningChinese

D.China'sEconomyHelpstoSpreaditsLanguage

參考答案：64-67BACC略23.Herbalmedicine(草藥),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治療)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(營(yíng)養(yǎng)品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisno