2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Module4SandstormsinAsiaIntroduction

類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目話題sandstormsandtheGreenmovement詞匯mass,campaign,dune,desertification,strength,melt,complain,nutshell,absolutely,frightening,sandstorm,earthquake,protect,thePacificOcean,citizen,cycle,dust,forecast,process,atmosphere,chemical,damage,environment,garbage,pollution,recycle,coastal,concerned,evidence,major,urgent,scary,inlandtakein,giveout,inanutshell,protect...from/against...,becaughtin,lookthrough功能Expressingstrongopinions1.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.2.Ithinkyouareabsolutelyright.3.It'sextremelyserious.語(yǔ)法1)Infinitive(不定式)2)but＋infinitive1．frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的①Allthestonefiguresinthetemplelookedsofrightening.廟里所有的石像看上去都那么嚇人。②Iwillneverforgetthatfrighteningexperience.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那次可怕的經(jīng)歷。知識(shí)拓展frightenv．(使)驚恐Iwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.巨大的噪音把我嚇了一跳。搭配①Newsoftherobberiesfrightenedmanypeopleintofittingnewlockstotheirdoors.發(fā)生搶劫的消息把許多人嚇得裝上了新門鎖。②Hefrightenedmeoutoftellingthetruth.他恐嚇我不要說(shuō)出真相。frightenedadj.感到驚恐的Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.受驚的孩子們呼喊著找媽媽。befrightenedat見(jiàn)……而驚恐Hewasfrightenedatthecomingexamination.他對(duì)即將來(lái)臨的考慮驚恐不安。befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(干)某事Areyoufrightenedoflosingpower?你害怕失去權(quán)利嗎？知識(shí)拓展v．-ing與v.-ed式形容詞：-ing式形容詞-ed式形容詞boring令人厭煩的exciting令人激動(dòng)的tiring令人疲倦的interesting令人感興趣的relaxing令人放松的bored感到厭煩的excited感到激動(dòng)的tired感到疲勞的interested感興趣的relaxed放松的即學(xué)即用①Thelittlegirlwasfrightened________thenoise.A．with

B．ofC．a(chǎn)t D．by答案：C②The________film________thegirl.A．frightening;frightenedB．frightened;frighteningC．frightening;frighteningD．frightened;frightened答案：A2．climaten.氣候①Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithhim.他不習(xí)慣這兒的氣候。②Theclimateinourcountryisbecomingbetterandbetter.我們國(guó)家的氣候變得越來(lái)越好了。詞語(yǔ)辨析climate與weather1)climate指一個(gè)地方恒定的氣候狀況，包括氣溫、降雨量、濕度等。Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.這里的氣候?qū)δ悴贿m合。2)weather指一個(gè)地方一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的具體天氣情況，如冷暖、陰晴等。You'dbetterputonyourcoatinthiscoldweather.在這樣的冷天里，你最好穿上大衣。一言辨異Theclimatehereagreeswithme,andI'mfeelingbetterthismorningbecausetheweathertodayisfine.我已適應(yīng)了這里的氣候，而且我今天早晨感覺(jué)特別好，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芎?。即學(xué)即用①(2007·南京)Itis________thatmostofuswanttogoouting.A．suchfineweather B．suchafineweatherC．sofineweather D．sofineaweather答案：A②Thepolicecalledofftheirsearchforthesurvivorsoftheaircrashbecauseof________.A．sobadweather B．suchbadweatherC．toobadaweatherD．suchabadweather答案：B3．blow1)v.(blew,blown)(1)(尤指風(fēng)、空氣等)吹；吹動(dòng)Thewindisblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。(2)吹氣；猛吹Heblewandblew,butnothinghappened.他吹了又吹，可一無(wú)用處。(3)(使)吹動(dòng)；吹成(某種狀態(tài))①Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.風(fēng)把我的帽子刮走了。②Mypapersareblowingabout.我的報(bào)紙刮得到處都是。(4)(使)吹奏；響起toblowahorn吹號(hào)角2)n.(1)強(qiáng)風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴Thebigblowbrokemywindow.大風(fēng)暴把我家窗子打破了。(2)吹動(dòng)；吹氣Giveyournoseagoodblow.把你的鼻子好好地擤一擤。知識(shí)拓展blowone'snose擤鼻涕blowone'sownhorn自吹自擂blowakisstosomeone送風(fēng)吻blowdown吹倒blowout吹滅blowup(使)爆炸；炸毀高考直擊(2008·湖南)Thetrees________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A．beingblowndown B．blowndownC．blowingdown D．toblowdown解析：thetrees和blowdown之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故選B。答案：B即學(xué)即用翻譯句子她吹掉書(shū)上的灰塵。________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheblewthedustoffthebook.4．last1)adj.(1)最后的；最后剩下的thelastfourpagesofthebook這本書(shū)的最后四頁(yè)Thisismylastdollar.這是我最后剩下的一塊錢。(2)最近過(guò)去的；緊接現(xiàn)在前面的lastnight昨晚inthelastfewmonths最近幾個(gè)月里(3)最新的；最時(shí)髦的thelastthinginelectricfans最新式的電扇2)adv.(1)最后的Speaklastatameeting.在會(huì)上最后發(fā)言。(2)上次；最近一次Whendidyouseehimlast?你最近見(jiàn)到他是什么時(shí)候？(3)最后(一點(diǎn))Last,afewwordsaboutourplanforthenextweek.最后，談?wù)勎覀兿滦瞧诘挠?jì)劃。3)n.(1)最后；(月、周等的)末尾holdontothelast堅(jiān)持到最后HecamebackthelastofMarch.他于三月底回來(lái)。(2)臨終；死亡Theoldmanwenttohislastyesterday.那老頭昨天死了。(3)最后的人(或事物)；最后提到的人(或物)thelastofthesouthwardwildgeese最后一批南飛的雁群4)vi.(1)持續(xù)；延續(xù)Ourholidaylasts10days.我們的假期有十天。(2)仍然可用；保持良好狀況；持久不衰Herangerwon'tlast.她的怒氣持續(xù)不久的。(3)耐穿Thepairofshoeslastswell.翻譯句子他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)走。________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.5．signn．標(biāo)記；符號(hào)；記號(hào)；征兆；跡象；v.簽名(于)；簽署；打招呼；做手勢(shì)①Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.他向我示意跟著他(走)。②Thesignbytheroadsays“NoParking”．路邊的牌子上寫著“禁止停車”。③Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.這房子沒(méi)有人住的跡象。④Thecountriesconcernedallagreedtosigntheconvention.有關(guān)各國(guó)都同意簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)定。⑤Bothpartieshavesignedthecontract.雙方已經(jīng)在合同上簽字了。⑥Hesignedmetobequiet.他做手勢(shì)要我安靜。知識(shí)拓展atthesignof當(dāng)有……跡象時(shí)insignof作為……的記號(hào)/標(biāo)志makeasignto對(duì)……作暗號(hào)/打手勢(shì)makenosignof沒(méi)有動(dòng)靜/跡象showasignof出現(xiàn)……的樣子或形跡；有……的征兆signaway簽字讓與，簽字放棄signin簽到；把……的名字登記signoff結(jié)束寫信signon簽約受雇，簽約就聘signover簽字移文signup簽字參與某事；簽字受雇詞語(yǔ)辨析sign與mark1)sign系常用詞，指“具有一定含義的任何有形或無(wú)形的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志，它可以表示實(shí)物、表情、動(dòng)作、文字、語(yǔ)言及任何痕跡或征兆”。Thereisastopsignatanintersection.在交叉路口處有停車標(biāo)志。2)mark指“為某一目的而有意作的標(biāo)記”，也指“無(wú)意留下或自然形成的痕跡”。Sufferingleftitsmarkonhisface.苦難的經(jīng)歷在他臉上留下了痕跡。signableadj.可簽名的高考直擊Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．look

B．signC．sight

D．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：sight“情景；景像”；look“容貌，外表”；sigh“符號(hào)；跡象”；appearance“外貌，出現(xiàn)”。答案：C即學(xué)即用英譯漢Shelearnttosigntohelpherdeafchild.________________________________________________________________________答案：為了幫助她耳聾的孩子，她學(xué)會(huì)了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)。1．cutdown砍倒；減少；擊倒或殺死某人；或使殘廢；改短衣服；討價(jià)還價(jià)，殺價(jià)①Cuttingdowntoomanytreeswithoutplantingsomewillmaketheenvironmentworse.砍太多的樹(shù)而不種樹(shù)會(huì)使我們的環(huán)境更加惡劣。②Thedoctorshaveadvisedcuttingdownsmokinganddrinking.醫(yī)生建議少抽煙、少喝酒。③Therobbercutdownthepersonandranawayinataxi.搶劫犯把那個(gè)人殺了然后乘出租車逃跑了。