2020年職稱英語理工類（A級(jí)）模擬試卷四,職稱英語(理工類),職稱英語

2020年職稱英語理工類（A級(jí)）模擬

試卷四,職稱英語（理工類）,職稱英語

第1題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Itwasboringtosittherewithoutanythingtodo.

{A}.meaningles

{B}.monotonou

{C}.fascinating

{D}.awesome

正確答案：B,

第2題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Weoftentakeastrollintheparkafterdinnerforaboutan

hour.

{A}.walk

{B}.rest

{C}.bath

{D}.breath

正確答案：A,

第3題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Thechangeinthattownwasmiraculous.

{A}.unforgettable

{B}.insignificant

{C}.amazing

{D}.conservative

正確答案：C,

第4題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

MissGaoisintheclassroomatthemoment.

{A}.atonce

{B}.rightnow

{C}.now

{D}.allthetime

正確答案：C,

第5題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Chinesecitizensovertheageof18areeligibletovote.

{A}.encouraged

{B}.enforced

{C}.expected

{D}.entitled

正確答案:D,

第6題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Theengineerrecommendedthatanewgasstationbebuilthere.

{A}.ordered

{B}.insisted

{C}.demanded

{D}.suggested

正確答案：D,

第7題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題＞詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Ifthiswoolensweaterisputintohotwater,ittendstoshrink.

{A}.break

{B}.contract

{C}.expand

{D}.disappear

正確答案：B,

第8題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

Ifirmlyholdmyopinionaboutenvironmentalprotection.

{A}.perspective

{B}.prospective

{C}.spectator

{D}.specialist

正確答案：A,

第9題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

ForeignersinChinashallabidebyChineselaw.

{A}.adhereto

{B}.abando

{C}.apply

{D}.adopt

正確答案：A,

第10題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)＞

CanyoutakecareofPollywhenweareaway?

{A}.waitfor

{B}.lookafter

{C}.laughat

{D}.taketo

正確答案：B,

第n題題目分類:未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)》

TheychoseonlythestrongmountaineerstoclimbMt.Everest.

{A}.smart

{B}.robust

{C}.experienced

{D}.disabled

正確答案：B,

第12題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)》

Wetriedtorestrictourconversationtoargumentsrelevantto

thetopic.

{A}.resort

{B}.confine

{C}.suit

{D}.put

正確答案：B,

第13題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)》

Thebraveshopkeepershowednofearofthearmedrobber.

{A}.timid

{B}.violent

{C}.courageou

{D}.nervous

正確答案：C,

第14題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題〉詞匯選項(xiàng)》

Hemadeuphismindtoconsolidatehispower.

{A}.strengthe

{B}.exercise

{C}.control

{D}.abandon

正確答案：A,

第15題題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的真題、模擬試題》詞匯選項(xiàng)>

Mr.SmithiscollaboratingwithJohnsoninwritinganplay.

{A}.cooperating

{B}.arguing

{C}.competing

{D}.combining

正確答案：A,

第16題（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.70分）題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題》概括大意與完成句子>共用題干TheFridgeThe

fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960s

whenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel："Storein

therefrigerator.Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwas

fedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,the

butcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayand

surplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas

wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyears

on,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridge

contributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalready

existed一natural

cooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling…What

refrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardware

andelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesof

animalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagood

price.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobe

found,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butin

thewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyare

climaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsof

fridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpanse,busily

maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsidean

artificially一heatedhouse一whileoutside,natureprovides

thedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupon

theenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributionto

humanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieve

me,tryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyour

fridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleast

you'11getrideofthatterriblehum.Paragraph6

{A}.Theinventionofthefridge.

{B}.Thepollutioncausedbyfridges.

{C}.Thewidespreadneedforfridge.

{D}.Thedayswithoutthefridge.

{E}.Thewasteofenergycausedbyfridges.

{F}.Thefridge'scontributiontocommerce.

正確答案：B,

第17題（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.70分）題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題>概括大意與完成句子>共用題干TheFridgeThe

fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosince

the1960swhenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththe

label："Storeintherefrigerator."Inmyfridgelessfifties

childhood,Iwasfedwellandhealthily.Themilkmancame

daily,thegrocer,thebutcher,thebaker,andtheice-creamman

deliveredtwoorthreetimesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlast

untilWednesdayandsurplusbreadandmiIkbecameallkinds

ofcakes.Nothingwaswastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrotten

food.Thirtyyearson,fooddeliverieshaveceased,fresh

vegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.The

inventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletothe

artoffoodpreservation.Avastvarietyofwell-tried

techniquesalreadyexisted一natural

cooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling…What

refrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardware

andelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesof

animalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagood

price.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobe

found,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butin

thewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyare

climaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsof

fridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpanse,busily

maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsidean

artificially-heatedhouse一whileoutside,natureprovides

thedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupon

theenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributionto

humanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieve

me,tryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetandturnoffyour

fridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgersbutatleast

you'11getrideofthatterriblehum.Beforefridgescameinto

use,itwasstillpossibleforpeopletohavefresfoods

because.

{A}.miIk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

{B}.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

{C}.foodscanbepreserved

{D}.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

{E}.everyhousewifeneedsfood

{F}.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

正確答案：A,

第18題（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.70分）題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題〉概括大意與完成句子》共用題干TheFridgeThe

fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960s

whenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel："Storeinthe

refrigerator."Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfed

wellandhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,the

butcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayand

surplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas

wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyears

on,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridge

contributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalready

existed一natural

cooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling…What

refrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing一marketinghardware

andelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesof

animalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagoodprice.C

onsequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefound,notin

thetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butinthewealthy

countrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimatically

almostunnecessary.Everywinter,mi11ionsoffridgeshumaway

continuously,andatvastexpanse,busilymaintainingan

artificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially一heated

house一whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperature

freeofcharge.Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthas

beenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeen

insignificant.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Invest

inafoodcabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmay

missthehamburgersbutatleastyou'11getrideofthat

terriblehum.Theinventionofthefridgehasnotprovideda

new,economicalwayinwhich.

{A}.miIk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

{B}.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

{C}.foodscanbepreserved

{D}.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

{E}.everyhousewifeneedsfood

{F}.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

正確答案：C,

第19題（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.70分）題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題>概括大意與完成句子》共用題干TheFridgeThe

fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960s

whenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel："Storeinthe

refrigerator."Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfed

wel1andhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,the

butcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayand

surplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas

wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyears

on,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmos

tunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridge

contributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalready

existed一natural

cooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling…What

refrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing一marketinghardware

andelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesof

animalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagood

price.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobe

found,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butin

thewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyare

climaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsof

fridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpanse,busily

maintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsidean

artificially-heatedhouse一whileoutside,natureprovides

thedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

Thefridge'seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,while

itscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.If

youdon'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Investinafood

cabinetandturnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthe

hamburgersbutatleastyou'11getrideofthatterriblehum.An

importantcontributionmadebytheinventionofthefridgeis

that.

{A}.miIk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

{B}.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofcommodities

{C}.foodscanbepreserved

{D}.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

{E}.everyhousewifeneedsfood

{F}.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

正確答案：B,

第20題（單項(xiàng)選擇題）（每題1.70分）題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題>概括大意與完成句子》共用題干TheFridgeThe

fridgeisconsideredanecessity.Ithasbeensosincethe1960s

whenpackagedfoodfirstappearedwiththelabel："Storeinthe

refrigerator."Inmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,Iwasfed

wel1andhealthily.Themilkmancamedaily,thegrocer,the

butcher,thebaker,andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthree

timesaweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayand

surplusbreadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwas

wastedandwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyears

on,fooddeliverieshaveceased,freshvegetablesarealmost

unobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridge

contributedcomparatively!ittletotheartoffood

preservation.Avastvarietyofwell-triedtechniquesalready

existed一natural

cooling,drying,smoking,slating,sugaring,bottling…What

refrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing一marketinghardware

andelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks,marketingdeadbodiesof

animalsaroundtheglobeinsearchofagood

price.Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobe

found,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butin

thewealthycountrieswithmildtemperatures

wheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Every

winter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvast

expanse,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspace

insideanartificially一heatedhouse-whileoutside,nature

providesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge's

effectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileits

contributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyou

don'tbelieveme,tryityourself.Investinafoodcabinetand

turnoffyourfridgenextwinter.Youmaymissthehamburgers

butatleastyou'11getrideofthatterriblehum.

Ifyoustopusingthefridge,atleastyouwon'tbetroubledby

thenoise.

{A}.milk,meat,vegetables,etc.weredelivered

{B}.ithaspromotedthesalesofmanykindsofconunodities

{C}.foodscanbepreserved

{D}.mostkidslikeicedsoftdrinks

{E}.everyhousewifeneedsfood

{F}.thefridgeproducedwhenitisworking

正確答案：F,

第21題(單項(xiàng)選擇題)(每題1.70分)題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題>閱讀理解>共用題干第二篇Explorerofthe

ExtremeDeepOceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofou

rplanet.Yet,justasmallfractionoftheunderwaterworldhas

beenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHoleOceanographic

Institution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500

meters(21,325.5feet).Thenewmachine,knownasamanned

submersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV).willreplace

anotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordof

discovery,playingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamous

underseaexpeditions.AIvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbut

cangodownonly4,500

meters(14,763.8feet).It'sabouttimeforan

upgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Since

then,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and250daysayear,says

DanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.During

itslifetime,AIvinhascarriedsome12,000peopleonatotal

ofmorethan3,000dives.Anewer,betterversionsofAlvin

isboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesaboutaworldthatis

stillfullofmysteries,Fornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejob

ofexplorationalittleeasier."Wetakesomuchforgranted

onland."Fornarisays."Wecanwalkaroundandseewithoureyes

howbigthingsare.Wecansee

colors,specialarrangements."Size-wise,thenewHOVwillbe

similartoAlvin.It'llbeabout37feetlong.Thesettingarea

insidewillbeasmallsphere,about8feetwide,like

Alvin.It'llcarryapilotandtwopassengers.Itwill

bejustasmaneuverable.Inmostotherways,itwillgive

passengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoytheview,foronething.A

Ivinhasonlythreewindows,thenewvehiclewillhavefive,with

moreoverlapsothatthepassengersandthepilotcanseethe

samething.Alvincangoupanddownatarateof30meters

everysecond,anditsmaximumspeedis2knots(about2.3

milesperhour),whilethenewvehiclewillbeabletoascendand

descendat44meterspersecond.It'llreachspeedsof3knots,or

3.5milesperhour.WhatisAlvin?

{A}.Aresearchinstitute.

{B}.Atransportingvehicle.

{C}.Asubmersible.

{D}.Ascientist.

正確答案：C,

第22題(單項(xiàng)選擇題)(每題1.70分)題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題>閱讀判斷>共用題干第二篇Explorerofthe

ExtremeDeepOceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsof

ourplanet.Yet,justasmallfractionoftheunderwaterworld

hasbeenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHole

OceanographicInstitution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuilding

anunderwatervehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500

meters(21,325.5feet).Thenewmachine,knownasamanned

submersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),willreplace

anotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecord

ofdiscovery,playingakeyroleinvariousimportantand

famousunderseaexpeditions.AIvinhasbeenoperatingfor40

yearsbutcangodownonly4,500

meters(14,763.8feet).It'sabouttimeforan

upgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Since

then,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and250daysayear,says

DanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.During

itslifetime,AIvinhascarriedsome12,000peopleonatota

ofmorethan3,000dives.Anewer,betterversions

ofAIvinisboundtorevealevenmoresurprisesabout

aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries,Fornarisays.Itmight

alsomakethejobofexplorationalittleeasier."Wetake

somuchforgrantedonland."Fornarisays."Wecanwalkaround

andseewithoureyeshowbigthingsare.Wecansee

colors,specialarrangements."Size-wise,thenewHOVwillbe

similartoAlvin.It'llbeabout37feetlong.Thesettingarea

insidewillbeasmallsphere,about8feetwide,like

Alvin.It'llcarryapilotandtwopassengers.Itwillbe

justasmaneuverable.Inmostotherways,itwillgivepassengers

moreopportunitiestoenjoytheview,foronething.Alvin

hasonlythreewindows,thenewvehiclewillhavefive,withmore

overlapsothatthepassengersandthepilotcanseethesam

ething.Alvincangoupanddownatarateof30metersevery

second,anditsmaximumspeedis2knots(about2.3miles

perhour).whilethenewvehiclewillbeabletoascend

anddescendat44meterspersecond.It'llreachspeedsof3

knots,or3.5milesperhour.Whichofthefollowingstatements

isNOTafactaboutAlvin?

{A}.Itcancarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters.

{B}.Ithasplayedakeyroleinvariousimportantundersea

expeditions.

{C}.Itwaslaunchedinthesixtiesofthetwentiethcentury.

{D}.Ithasbeenusedformorethan40years.

正確答案：A,

第23題(單項(xiàng)選擇題)(每題1.70分)題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》共用題干第二篇Explorerofthe

ExtremeDeepOceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofour

planet.Yet,justasmallfractionoftheunderwaterworldhas

beenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHoleOceanographic

Institution(WHOI)inMassachusettarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500meters

(21,325.5feet).Thenewmachine,knownasamannedsubmersible

orhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),willreplaceanotheronenamed

Alvinwhichhasanamazingrecordofdiscovery,playingakey

roleinvariousimportantandfamousundersea

expeditions.Alvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbutcango

downonly4,500meters(14,763.8feet).It'sabout

timeforanupgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.Alvinwaslaunchedin

1964.Sincethen,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and250daysa

year,saysDanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringits

lifetime,Alvinhascarriedsome12,000peopleonatotalofmore

than3,000dives.Anewer,betterversionsofAlvinis

boundtorevealevenmoresurprisesaboutaworldthatisstill

fullofmysteries,Fornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejobof

explorationalittleeasier."Wetakesomuchforgrantedon

land."Fornarisays."Wecanwalkaroundandseewithoureyes

howbigthingsare.Wecanseecolors,special

arrangements."Size-wise,thenewHOVwillbesimilarto

Alvin.It'llbeabout37feelong.Thesettingareainsidewill

beasmallsphere,about8feetwide,likeAlvin.It'llcarrya

pilotandtwopassengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverable.Inmost

otherways,itwillgivepassengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoy

theview,foronething.Alvinhasonlythreewindows,thenew

vehiclewillhavefive,withmoreoverlapsothatthepassengers

andthepilotcanseethesamething.Alvincangoupanddown

atarateof30meterseverysecond,anditsmaximumspeedis

2knots(about2.3milesperhour),whilethenewvehiclewill

beabletoascendanddescendat44meterspersecond.It'llreach

speedsof3knots,or3.5milesperhour.

“…aworldthatisstillfullofmysteries"refersto.

{A}.theearth

{B}.outspace

{C}.theocea

{D}.Mars

正確答案：C,

第24題(單項(xiàng)選擇題)(每題1.70分)題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》共用題干第二篇Explorerofthe

ExtremeDeepOceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofour

planet.Yet,justasmallfractionoftheunderwaterworldhas

beenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHoleOceanographic

Institution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500

meters(21,325.5feet).Thenewmachine,knownasamanned

submersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),willreplace

anotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordof

discovery,playingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamous

underseaexpeditions.Alvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbut

cangodownonly4,500

meters(14,763.8feet).It'sabouttimeforan

upgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Since

then,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and250daysayear,says

DanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

DeepOceanExplorationInstituteatWHOI.Duringits

lifetime,Alvinhascarriedsome12,000peopleonatotalofmore

than3,000dives.Anewer,betterversionsofAlvinis

boundtorevealevenmoresurprisesaboutaworldthatisstill

fullofmysteries,Fornarisays.Itmightalsomakethejobof

explorationalittleeasier."Wetakesomuchforgranted

onland."Fornarisays."Wecanwalkaroundandseewithoureyes

howbigthingsare.Wecanseecolors,special

arrangements."Size-wise,thenewHOVwillbesimilarto

Alvin.It'llbeabout37feelong.Thesettingareainsidewill

beasmallsphere,about8feetwide,likeAlvin.It'llcarrya

pilotandtwopassengers.Itwillbejustasmaneuverable.Inmost

otherways,itwillgivepassengersmoreopportunitiestoenjoy

theview,foronething.Alvinhasonlythreewindows,thenew

vehiclewillhavefive,withmoreoverlapsothatthepassengers

andthepilotcanseethesamething.Alvincangoupanddown

atarateof30meterseverysecond,anditsmaximumspeedis

2knots(about2.3milesperhour),whilethenewvehiclewillbe

abletoascendanddescendat44meterspersecond.It'llreach

speedsof3knots,or3.5milesperhour.Inwhataspectsarethe

newHOVandAlvinsimilar?

{A}.Size.

{B}.Speed.

{C}.Shape.

{D}.BothAandC.

正確答案:D,

第25題(單項(xiàng)選擇題)(每題1.70分)題目分類：未按章節(jié)分類的

真題、模擬試題》閱讀判斷》共用題干第二篇Explorerofthe

ExtremeDeepOceanscovermorethantwo-thirdsofour

planet.Yet,justasmallfractionoftheunderwaterworldhas

beenexplored.Now,ScientistsattheWoodsHoleOceanographic

Institution(WHOI)inMassachusettsarebuildinganunderwater

vehiclethatwillcarryexplorersasdeepas6,500

meters(21,325.5feet).Thenewmachine,knownasamanned

submersibleorhuman-operatedvehicle(HOV),willreplace

anotheronenamedAlvinwhichhasanamazingrecordof

discovery,playingakeyroleinvariousimportantandfamous

underseaexpeditions.Alvinhasbeenoperatingfor40yearsbut

cangodownonly4,500

meters(14,763.8feet).It'sabouttimeforan

upgrade,WHOIresearcherssay.Alvinwaslaunchedin1964.Since

then,Alvinhasworkedbetween200and250daysayear,says

DanielFornari,amarinegeologistanddirectorofthe

Deep