黑龍江牡丹江2021年中考英語(朝鮮族學校)考試真題與答案解析

黑龍江牡丹江2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析朝鮮族學校考卷同卷城市：雞西朝鮮族學校第一部分語言知識運用I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the 2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.his B.your C.our 3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket 4.–SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播).-Yes.Theyaretryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto_______productsales.A.improve B.compare C.afford5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.willvisit C.visited 6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.pickup C.growup 8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although 9.Somenewairports inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A.build B.willbuild C.willbebuilt 10.istobeantoA.one B.first C.second11.Thereisnolighton-they_______beathome.A.Mustn’t B.can’t C.Needn’t12.–Thisisaphotoofourfamily.youliketoseeit?happyfamily!A.Whata B.Howa C.What 13.Isthisthemuseum youvisitedlastyear?A.where B.that C.inwhich14.-AreyourgrandparentsbothAmericans?-No._____mygrandfatherisanAmericanandmygrandmotherisaChinese.A.Recently B.Finally C.Actually15.Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was16.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI’mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthereB.howcanIgetthereC.howcouldIgetthere17.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak18.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”A.feelgoodabout B.betoohardon C.besureabout19.Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.A.kickedoff B.leftout C.absentfrom20.—Don’tworry.You’lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations!B.That’sverykindofyou. C.I’msorrytohearthat.II.Communication(A)Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Ofcourse.B.Didyoufinishyourhomework?C.Haveyouheardanythingaboutthat?D.I'mwatchingavideo.E.Yea,please.F.Whatisitabout?G.Didyouhavesupper?A:Jeff,21B:Yes,mum.Ifinishedmyhomeworkafewminutesago.A:Butwhatareyoudoingnow?B:22 Ijustwanttorelaxmyself,A:Isthatalsoyourhomework?B:Notreally,Butthevideoiswellworth（值得）watching,Isuppose.A:23 B:It'sabouttheBeltandRoad（“一帶一路”）.24A:Yes,I'vejustheardsomethingaboutthatontheradio.Anyway,itmaybealittlebithardforyoutounderstand.B:Alittlebithard?Youmustbejoking.Inthevideo,theconversationbetweenthefatherandthedaughterexplainsthetopiclivelyandclearly.A:Itdoes?CanIwatchitwithyou?B: 25(B)Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.A:Hi,Maria.26?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:27.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.28?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:29?A:About5minutes’walk.B:30.Shallwegothereonfoot?英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）A:OK.Let’sgonow!英語試卷第2頁（共8頁）III.Clozetest（本題共15分，每小題1分）ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Alongtheway,everyonewillhavealotofthingstoremember.Onethinghappenedlongtimeago,butithasremainedinmy31.IthappenedwhenIwasinGradeFour.Mybiology32,Mr.White,cametotheclassroomfiveminutesbeforetheclassbegan.Helookedexcitedandsaidtous,“BoysandGirls,todayIhavea33butinterestingtaskforyoutocomplete.Doyouwanttoknowwhatitis?Areyouinterested?”Everyone34greatinterest.Wecouldn’twaittoknowwhatwewoulddonext.Later,Mr.Whiteledustogo35thebiologylaboratory.“Duringthefollowingdays,oneofyourtasksisgoingto36whatwillhappentothesecaterpillars(毛毛蟲)andwhatyouhavelearnedfromtheproject.Youshouldwatchthecaterpillarscarefullyeveryday.”Mr.Writesaidandwrotesome37ontheblackboard.Myclassstarteddoingaspecial38inwhichweraisedbutterfliesfromcaterpillars,39allofuswatchedtheinsectsinourlaboratory.Withinaweektheybegantocomeout40.Weallpaidmoreattentionto41thembyheart.Finally,thewingsbegantoget42andwet.Thenthebutterfliesshooktheirwingscarefullytodryby43.Aboutthreedayslater,theinsectsbegantofly.Onelittleboy,whohadbeenwatchingcarefullyeachday,sawthisandannouncedina(n)44voice,“Theyareflying!”“Ofcoursethey’re45!”alittlegirlinaclassreplied.“They’recalledbutterflies.Iftheydidn’tfly,they’djustbebutter!”ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.31．A．school B．journey C．mind32．A．speaker B．cleaner C．teacher33．A．serious B．special C．strict34．A．showed B．formed C．shared35．A．into B．from C．during36．A．workout B．findout C．putout37．A．invitations B．inventions C．instructions38．A．a(chǎn)ction B．project C．method39．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so40．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly41．A．watching B．hearing C．touching42．A．perfect B．ready C．dirty43．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves44．A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．strange45．A．running B．flying C．sleeping第二部分閱讀理解IV.Readingcomprehension(A)A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywillbegoodforyourstudy.B.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponotherseventhoughtheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C.Youdon’tneedtodoanyexercisesifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateon(聚精會神)whattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacheratonce.E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepon.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellhimhowyouarefeeling.Andmakeupyourmindtostudyharder.Matchtheadviceaccordingtowhatyouread.46.Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon’tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon’tknowhowtodohomework,either.47.Iamnotagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes.Itseemsthattheteachercareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.48.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.49.IknowIamnottalented.EventhoughIworkhardonmystudy,Imakenoprogress.Ifeelsad.50.Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButIamnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.(B)HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen’shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng’shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.Heshowedupathomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtohome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.“I’mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,”Huangsaid.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.51.Huangwas18yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.52.HuangfounditwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasseswhenhetookbookstoZeng53.ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.54.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.55.Thispassageisaboutagreatteacherfromvillage.(C)Vicuna,asmalltowninthenorthofChile,isagreatplaceforwatchingstarsallyearround.Althoughitisnearthesea,thecold,wetairfromthecoastdoesnotbringclouds.Instead,drywindsfromthedesertkeepthecloudsawayatnight.Infact,theskyissoclearinVicunathatitispossibletoseemanystarsthatcanbeseenonlywithadvanced（先進的）instrumentsinotherpartsoftheworld.InVicuna,distant（遙遠的）starsystemssuchasMagellanicCloudscanbeseenwithoutthehelpofaninstrument.Thatiswhythetownwaschosenasthehomeofanumberofskyobservatories(天文臺).Oneofthem,theMamalluca,isquitedifferentfromthetypicalobservatoriesusedbyscientists.Thisobservatorywasbuiltfortouristswholiketolookatthestars.Duringtheyear,Vicuna'shotelsaccommodatethousandsoftouristswhocomefromallovertheworldtoseethenightskyastheyhaveonlyseenitinbooks.Thecloudlessskyisclearlyamoneymakerforthetown,whichplanstosetupevenmoreobservatories.Itwasrecentlydecidedthatbuildingobservatorieswouldgoonforanotherfewyears.Atonepoint,however,thetownfacedaseriousproblem.Asthetowngrew,morestreetlightswereadded,makingitmoreandmoredifficulttoseethestarsatnight.Thetownsavedthenightskybybuildinganewsystemoflightsthatlitupthestreetswithoutinfluencingtheviewofthesky.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.VicunaisasmalltownfarfromtheoceanB.WecanseewonderfulcloudsintheskyoverVicuna.C.TheskyinVicunaisclearallyearround.57.WhatmakestheMamallucaaspecialobservatoryinVicuna?A.ItssizeB.Itslocation C.Itservestourists58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.容納B.建議 C.控制59.WhydidVicunaspendmoneyonanewstreetlightsystem?A.Theoldstreetlightsusedlotsofelectricity.B.Theoldstreetlightsmadeithardtoseethestarsatnight.C.Thenewstreetlightswouldmakestreetlightsmorebeautiful.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VicunaHasaProblemB.ATowntoWatchtheStarsC.PicturesofaCloudlessSky(D)You’vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans?(61).________.Sayit英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(62).________.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!英語試卷第6頁（共8頁）UsecontextIfthisdoesn’twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.(63).________.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.(64).________Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans“apersonwhodoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon’twork,youcanlookitup.(65).________—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.UsewordpartsUsewordpartsB．LookatthewordsC．ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD．YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE．FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF．Ifthewordshelterdoesn’tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit(E)Onceuponatime,ahippo（河馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree．Oneday，abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree．Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse．Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer．Finally，thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver，climbthetreeandstartsinging．However，whenhetriedtoclimbthetree，itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith．Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree，heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground．Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree，andbegansinging．Unfortunately，hipposcan'tsing，either．Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises，andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis，theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo．Hewassoashamedbythis．Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover．Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain，andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered．（康復(fù)）．Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.He(66)________thebird’ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn’t(67)________insingingsongs.Finally,thehippo(68)________tocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.Unluckily,he(69)________toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilitfellover.Thenhebegantosingontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn’tsing,either.Otheranimalscameto(70)________athimbecauseofhisterriblenoises.Atlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.第三部分詞句運用V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern(A)71.Theyplantedmanytreesto(避免)thesoilbeingwashedaway.72.Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.73.IpreferT-shirtsmadeof(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.74.Mygrandpa’smoneywas(安全)lockedinthedrawer.75.Everyoneishere(除了)Jane,becauseshehasgonetoYunnan.(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.Inthe(76)__________(south)partofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeople(77)__________(start)toeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（紅豆沙）,andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.PeoplelivingintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江三角洲）usuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.It(78)__________(real)takestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.Qingtuanhasmanydifferent(79)__________(taste)insideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecomplete(80)__________(with)atasteofqingtuan.(C)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.81.MissGreenwillgobacktoherhometowninthreeweeks.(就劃線部分提問)________________willMissGreengobacktoherhometown?82.ThenewcarisJenny’s.(改為同義句)Thenewcar________________Jenny.83.Thatschoolartfestivalwasverywonderful.（改為感嘆句）________________theschoolartfestivalwas!Iwillasksomeone.Someonelikesseriousmovies.(改為定語從句)Iwillasksomeone________________seriousmovies.Iheardagirlsinginthenextroom.(改為被動語態(tài))Agirl__________heard_________singinthenextroom.第四部分書面表達VI.Writing(A)初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將踏上新的征程。為了歡送畢業(yè)生，你校將在6月20日早上八點在學校禮堂舉行畢業(yè)典禮。你是學生會宣傳委員，請你寫一則通知。內(nèi)容如下：（1）必須穿校服；戴口罩；（2）保持會場安靜；（3）離開時帶走垃圾。NoticeAllthestudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union(B)假如你是李華，你校英語報社發(fā)布征稿啟事：英語有句俗語:“Tenthousandlinescanpullaboat.”從這句話中我們深刻體會到團隊協(xié)作（teamwork）的重要性，請你分享一次團隊協(xié)作的經(jīng)歷，如：體育運動，小組合作學習，團隊游戲等，談?wù)勀銓F隊協(xié)作的看法。請你積極投稿！要求：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.須包括所有要點提示，并適當補充，語句通順，意思連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和校名TeamworkThereisafamoussaying“Tenthousandlinescanpullaboat.”