2023學年完整公開課版B1U3ExtendedReading

Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedReading(Period1)

Warming-upBackgroundknowledgeFrancisBacon(1561–1626)agreatEnglishwriter,scientistandphilosopherAuthor-introducingHewasborninLondon,arepresentativeoftheRenaissanceinEngland.HewasanEnglishphilosopher,statesman,scientistandwriter.Helaidthefoundationof（奠定…的基礎）modernsciencewithhisinsistence

onscientificwayofthinkingandfreshobservationratherthanauthority

asabasisforobtainingknowledge.FrancisBacon(1561-1626)HestudiedatCambridgeandGray'sInn,enteredParliament,andgraduallyestablishedhisreputation.Attheheightofhiscareer,hebecameLordKeeper(掌璽大臣)andthenLordChancellorofEngland(大法官).Hewaslateraccusedoftakingbribesinoffice.Hisworkscanbedividedintothreegroups:Group1Hisphilosophical(哲學的)works

TheadvancementofLearning(1605)《崇學論/學術的進步》

NovumOrganum

(1620)《新工具論》Group2Hisliteraryworks

The

Essays

《隨筆》(themostfamous)Group3Hislawworks

MaximsofLaw

《法學原理》

ThelearnedreadinguponthestatuteofUses

(1642)

《法律條文的學術解讀》Bacon'sbookandarticlesFamousquotesofBaconSomebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.一些書可以淺嘗輒止，一些書可以狼吞虎咽，而有些書則需要細嚼慢咽，好好消化。Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.讀書使人充實，討論使人機敏，寫作使人嚴謹。Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.讀書足以怡情，足以博彩，足以長才。

其怡情也，最見于獨處幽居之時；

其博彩也，最見于高談闊論之中；

其長才也，最見于處世判事之際。StructureoftheessayPart1:(para.____)the__________offriendshipPart3:(para.____)adviceon_____________Part2:(paras.____)three________offriendshipimportance“fruits”makingfriends12-56Task1:identifythestructureoftheessay.

Task2:Readtheessaycarefullyandfindoutthethree“fruits”.Friendshiphastwo__________:happinesstakesonagreater________andatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved.Wefeelfreetosharejoy,________,successandfailurewithfriendsinfullmeasure.ThefirstfruitsadnessadvantagesmeaningAbetterunderstandingand_________maybeachievedthroughconversationswithwell-meaningandwisefriends.Friendsarebetterabletooffer________.ThesecondfruitadvicejudgmentAfriendmayoffer________indifferentways.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasand________.ThethirdfruitskillshelpTask3:Readtheessayandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whymightwehopetobealonesometimes?A.Wewanttoescapeintoourownworld.B.Beingalonecanleadtopersonalimprovement.C.Socialgroupscanaffectourownthoughts.D.Closefriendshipcansmoothouttherockyroad.2.Howmanybenefitsdoesclosefriendshiphaveingeneral?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesecondfruitoffriendship?A.It'sveryeasytofindoutourownweaknesses.B.Ourownfeelingscanmakeourjudgementsbetter.C.Ourfriendscanhelpusmakeimportantdecisions.D.Ourfriendsshoulddealwithourproblemsalone.4.Howcanwebetterwalkthe"pathoflife"?A.Bygivingsupporttoourfriends.B.Byofferingadviceinmanydifferentways.C.Byachievingwhatwewanttoachieve.D.Bycarefullychoosingfriendsanddevelopingfriendship.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepathoflife.B.Theimportanceoffriendship.C.Ourownthoughtsandpersonalgrowth.D.Adviceabouthowtomakefriends.Whatarethethree“fruits”offriendship?Whyaretheyimportant?Writeasummaryoftheessay.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.WritingasummaryDosFocusonthemainideasandkeyideas.Expresstheseideasinyourownwords.Usesomelinkingwords.Payattentiontocoherence.TipsDon’tsDon’tincludesupportingdetailsorbackgroundknowledge.Don’tincludeyourpersonalopinion.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”.Whenwesharefeelingswithfriends,friendshipscanbringuspeace,throughwhichwecangetcomfortandprotection.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementoftheproblemsachievedthroughconversationswithfriends.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelp

givenbyfriendsallowingustoachievewhatwewant.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Onlyin