詞匯課考研單詞

1.Revenue1.Revenuen.收益 ［釋義 edueto[相關(guān)詞組]enterprise sales revenueand（2004閱讀二）Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.(2016閱讀四)Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andalthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandcounterpartsrevenue,fromprintisstilldeclining.Assetn.資產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn)，有利條件［釋義］ausefulorvaluable［近義詞］propertyn.／estaten.／possession［相關(guān)詞組］current fixed asset（2007閱讀四）Data inganassetwhichneedstobeguardedasmuchasanyother（2010閱讀二）MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocation（2010年閱讀四）Itwasbanksthatwereonthewrongnet,withaccountsthatvastlyovervaluedassetscashn.現(xiàn)金vt.將...［釋義］moneyintheformofbillsorIncash CashflowCashregisterCashinCashbonuses（2006閱讀二）Itistheygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetown’srevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(someofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehosandrestaurants.4.pension4.pension ［釋義］aregularpaymentto thatisintendedtoallowthemtosubsistwithout[派生]pensionern.pensionn.［近義詞］annuityn.／retirementpay／retirementallowance[體現(xiàn)]（2010閱讀四）TheFASBandIASBhavebeenexactlythat,cleaninguprulesonstockoptionsandpensions,againsthostilityfromspecialinterests.（2012閱讀四）Politicianshaverepeatedly―back-loadedpublic-sectorpaydeals,keethepayincreasesmodestbutaddingtoholidaysandespeciallypensionsthatarealreadygenerous.5.Welfare5.Welfaren.福利 ［釋義］somethingthataidsorpromoteswell-［派生］warfaren.／faren.／farewell[近義詞]benefitn.／well-being［相關(guān)詞組］on welfare（2014閱讀一）TheprincipleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditional（無條件的，）paymentsifthedisasterhappens. ernmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumptionthatthewelfareoftheirpeopledependslargelyontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity. chargen.vt/vi等［釋義］theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsor［派生］chargeableadjchargedadjchargehandn.charger［用法］chargeforInchargeofsth（2006翻譯）Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehis plishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.（2016閱讀四）Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted（有先見之明的）AndifPerettiwereinchargeatthe en.［釋義］thefinancialgainearnedorunearned)accruingoveragivenperiodof［出現(xiàn)頻次］［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生 e［近義詞］influxn.earningn.wagen.salary estatement edistribution etax egap（2004閱讀一）Losingajobishurting:youdon’tskipdowntothejobcentrewithasonginyourheart,delightedattheprospectofdoublingyour efromthegenerousstate. etofeedyourselfandyourfamilyandpaythebillshasdisappeared8.insurance8.insurance ［釋義］protectionagainstfuture［派生］insurantn.insuringv.insurable［相關(guān)詞組］medicalinsuranceunemployment deposit（2007閱讀三）This"added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.（2014閱讀一 job-seekerwhohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughnationalinsurance9.capital9.capitaln.資本 ［釋義］wealthintheformofmoneyorpropertyownedbya orbusinessandhumanresourcesofeconomicvalue；aseatofernment［派生］地理位置相關(guān)詞匯：downtownadv.在市中心／urbanadj.城市的／civicadj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的／rusticadj.鄉(xiāng)村的／countryadj.鄉(xiāng)村的／ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的／bucolicadj.鄉(xiāng)村的／countyn.縣，郡／suburban［近義詞］fundn.principaladj.資本［相關(guān)詞組］makecapitalmakecapital(out)ofspeakin workingcapitalmarket inlectualcapital foreigncapitalhumancapital initialcapital registeredcapital（2003閱讀三）Therailroadindustryasawhole,despiteitsbrighteningfortuningfortunes,stilldoesnotearnenoughtocoverthecostofthecapitalitmustinvesttokeepupwithitssurgingtraffic.（2010閱讀四）Thedetailsmaybeunknowable,buttheindependenceofstandard-setters,essentialtotheproperfunctioning（運轉(zhuǎn)）ofcapitalmarkets,isbeingcompromised.（2015閱讀四）Drivingherpointhome,she :―It‘sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithinernment,mediaorbusinesscould eoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismanddom. modityn.［釋義］articlesof［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］commoditiesncommoditizen/vcommoditization［近義詞］merchandisen.merchantn.commercialadj.commercen.cargon.articlen.［相關(guān)詞組］primarycommodity commoditymarketcommoditytax commodityinspection（2002閱讀三）Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcess（2002閱讀三）heEconomist’scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%,andin1979byalmost30%.11.accountn.v.解釋，占…［釋義］anitemizedstatementofmoneyowedforgoodsshippedorservicesrendered；astatementthatmakessomethingcomprehensiblebydescribingtherelevantstructureoroperationorcircumstancesetc.［派生］accountant（s）n.會計師accountantshipn.會計職務(wù)accountern.計算器accountingn.會計學accounteen.開證申請人［近義詞］decipherv.［相關(guān)詞組］accountof onaccountofaccountforaccountexecutive accountto takeaccountof（2006閱讀三）DrMyersandDrWormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaselinewhichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.（2014閱讀三）liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromthe ephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs. ysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms'politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency。12.traden.［釋義］aparticularinstanceofbuyingor［派生］trademarkn. tradern.tradeshipn. ［近義詞］deal transaction［相關(guān)詞組］driveinaroaring tradenamecountertradeinternational（2012閱讀三）Britain’sLaborPartyasitsnameimplies,haslongbeenassociatedwithtrade（2013閱讀二）InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommissionFTCproposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers。13.venture13.venturen.風險項目 ［釋義］proceedsomewheredespitetheriskofpossible［派生］adventurenventureriskn/vhazard［相關(guān)詞組］ventureat ventureinto ataventureventureuponventurecapitaljointventure（2010七選五）Suchfoodserviceoperatorsrangefromsnackmachinestolargeinstitutionalcatering14retailv/n／adv零售，散播,［釋義］thesellingofgoodsto［派生］retailer retailing［相關(guān)詞組］at retail retail（2011閱讀三）Butinsomecases,onemarketer'sownedmedia eanothermarketer'spaidmedia—forinstance,whenan merceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.（2002閱讀三）InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremuted（減弱的）effectonpumppricesthaninthepast15.investv.［釋義］Putmoneyinto［派生］investern.investmentn.investibleadj.investigate investigation［相關(guān)詞組］investsthinsthinvestwithmakean（2016閱讀三）Itarguesthatsinceprosecutors（公訴人，人）donotconsumea 'sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonybythehaloeffect.（2016七選五）Sohowdowenavigate（駕駛）this?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestin16.economy16.economyn.經(jīng)濟，節(jié)約 [??kɑ［釋義］frugalityintheexpenditureofmoneyor［派生economies（復數(shù)）n.economicsn.economicadj.經(jīng)濟的，經(jīng)濟上的economicaladj.［相關(guān)詞組］economyclassmarketneweconomy/economicglobalizationeconomicgrowth/economicleverageeconomicregulation/economicreturns/economic（創(chuàng)新的）andsecure（2011閱讀二）Astheeconomypicksupopportunitieswillaboundfor［釋義］anorganizationcreatedforbusiness［出現(xiàn)頻次］ ［相關(guān)詞組］annexationandreorganizationofenterprises/enterpriseimageenterprisecultureoverseas－fundedenterprise（1999閱讀二）Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuesto fall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.（2012翻譯）SincethedaysofAristotle,asearchforuniversalprincipleshascharacterizedthescientificenterprise.科學事業(yè)［釋義］Anentrepreneuris whosetsupbusinessesandbusiness［出現(xiàn)頻次］，［近義詞］chairmann.董事長n.董事長chairmanoftheboardn.董事長chiefexecutiven.董事，industrialistn.（2014閱讀三）Many,liketheFundamentalPhysicsPrize,arefundedfromtheephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.（2014閱讀三）Youcannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoes,andtheseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNoble.1919financen.金融，財政 ［釋義］thecommercialactivityofprovidingfundsand［出現(xiàn)頻次］［近義詞］bankingn.金融業(yè)，銀行業(yè)fiscaladj.［相關(guān)詞組］financial financialfinancial financialfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.（2005翻譯）onthemodeloftheEuropeanInvestmentsBank,willhandlethefinancesnecessaryforproduction（2016新題型）ForsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertisingmaybetheywanttolookmoreSoHo.”20.crisis20.crisis ［釋義］acrucialstageorturningpointinthecourseof［近義詞］crises(復數(shù)形式)n.climactericn.disastern. calamityn.［相關(guān)詞組］crisismanagement/midlifefinancialcrisis/economiccrisiscrisisofconfidence/emotionalcrisis（2011閱讀二）thefinancialcrisishasmadeitmoreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabad（2015閱讀四）however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.21.21.fundvt.撥款，為提 ，投資，資助n.轉(zhuǎn)款，基金 ［相關(guān)詞組］pensionfundinverstmentfundmemorialfund（2011年閱讀二）“thetraditionalrulewasitissafertostaywhereyouare,butthathasbeenfundenmentallyinverted,”saysoneheadhunter.（2014年閱讀三）ButtheNobelFoundation’slimitofthreerecipientsperprize,eachofwhommuststillbeliving,haslongbeenoutgrownbythecollaboratednatureofmodernresearch..shareholder（2011年閱讀二）Asboardsscutinizesuccessionnsinresponsetoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodonotgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.（2015年閱讀四）Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.budgetnadj.vt.安排，預定，把…編入預算。Vi.［釋義］asumofmoneyallocatedforapaticular［相關(guān)詞組］on/withinbudgetonabudgetunder/over（2013年閱讀二）Anoldsayinghasitthathalfofalladvertisingbudgetswaswastedthrtroubleis,nooneknowswhichhalf.（2012年閱讀四）MarkBaldassareofthrPublicInstituteofCaliforniapointsoutthatmuchofthestate’sbudgetispatrolledbyunions.1.legislation1.legislation ［釋義］theactofmakingorenactinglaws[出現(xiàn)頻次]4［派生］legislativeadj.的；有權(quán)的legislativen.權(quán)；機構(gòu)=legislaturelegislatevi.制定法律vt.用規(guī)范；通過［相關(guān)詞組］paternallegislation/legislationsubsidiarylegislation/labour/environmental（2007閱讀四）Thatmaychangefast:lotsofproposeddata-securitylegislationisnowngtheroundsinWashington,D.C.（2012閱讀二）Nowthe issuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation。2.legalad.［釋義］allowedbyofficial［派生］illegal/illegimate/illict/fast-fingeredadj.legitimateadj.rightfuladj.licit lawful［相關(guān)詞組］legalpositivism/legallegalstatus/legal（2002閱讀四）GeorgeAnnaschairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversitymaintainsthataslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath.（2013閱讀四）However,theJusticessaidthatArizonawouldbeallowedtoverifythelegalstatusofpeoplewhocomeincontactwithlawenment.（2014閱讀二）DuringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisisspendingonlegalservicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.［釋義］judgmentinvolvedinthedeterminationofrightsandtheassignmentofrewardsand［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］judge/justice/jury(陪審團，評判)/fairness(［相關(guān)詞組］distributivejusticejusticedepartment司法部門administrationofjustice司法行政（2003閱讀四）SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO‘Connorisinher70sandformersurgeongeneralCEverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.（2010閱讀二）forexamplethejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor n.客戶，顧客,委托人［釋義］someonewhopaysforgoodsor［出現(xiàn)頻次］ agen. elen. shipn.consume/consumer/custom/customerdiscount/off （2006閱讀二）ItwouldbeashametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratford'smostattractive （2014閱讀二）Buttherearefewces shavemoregroundsforcomintthan（2014閱讀二）butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeeoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserve sethically.5regulationnadj.［釋義］aprincipleorconditionthat erns［派生］regulatev. regulativeadj.regulatorn. regulatoryadj. （2012閱讀二）The,amajorenergyrinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounceditwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestrictnuclear（2012閱讀二）Certainly,therearevalidconcernsaboutthepatchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifstatesetsitsown6.statuten.法令，法律［釋義］anactpassedbyalegislative［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］statutoryadj.statutableadj.statuen.status［近義詞］decreen.order［相關(guān)詞組］thestatutes法律條文federalstatutesuniversitystatutes大學章程statutelawstatutebook匯（2013閱讀四）TwoofthethreeobjectingJustice—SamuelAlitoandClarenceThomas—agreedwiththisConstitutionallogicbutdisagreedaboutwhichArizonarules edwiththefederalstatute.（2013閱讀四）TheWhiteHousearguedthatArizona’slaws edwithitsen mentpriorities,evenifstatelawscompliedwithfederalstatutestotheletter.7.attorney7.attorney ［釋義］a authorizedtopractice［派生］attornv.［近義詞］lawyern.barristern.solicitor［相關(guān)詞組］attorneygeneral司法部長，檢查長attorneyfee（2010閱讀二）ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare―reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt,‖saysHaroldC.Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.8.evidence8.evidence ［釋義］anindicationthatmakessomething［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］evidentadj.／obviousadj.／apparentadj.／distinctadj./evidentialadj.guilty/sinfulconvictedculpable/peccant同義crime/criminal［近義詞］proof testimony［相關(guān)詞組］bear／give／showevidenceofevidenceofsth…callinevidence（2008閱讀四）heyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.（2013閱讀三）wehavenowidentifiedenoughofthelong-termpatternsshathehistoryofthenet,andourspecies,tomakeevidence-basedforecastsaboutthesituationsinwhichourdescendantswillfind9.defend9.defend ［釋義］argueorspeakindefense［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］defendantadj.辯護的n.defendern.保護者，守衛(wèi)者，衛(wèi)冕者defendingadj.衛(wèi)冕的，防御中的defensen.防御v.謀劃抵御［相關(guān)詞組］defendsbagainst/fromsb/sh針對或某事為辯(2000閱讀五)Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive。（2015閱讀四）Enoughoftheimplicationsarediscernable,evenobvious,sothatthejusticescanandshouldprovideupdatedguidelinesto,lawyersanddefendants.10.judge10.judge ［釋義］anauthoritywhoisabletoestimateworthor［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］judgementn./judgementaladj.judgern./judgmaticadj.［近義詞］evaluate appraisev.estimate［相關(guān)用法］judgeby/fromsth/beone’sownjudgeseniorjudge/actingjudge/（2015閱讀四）Amongthecommission’s51membersaretop-tier-universitys,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasprominentfiguresfromdiplomacy,film-making,musicand（2015閱讀二）Itishard,thestateargues,forjudgestoassesstheimplicationsofnewandrapidly.11.politicsn.［釋義］theactivitiesandaffairsinvolvedinmanagingastateora［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］politicaladjpolityn./［近義詞］political［相關(guān)詞組］politicaleconomy/politicalpoliticalagenda/politicalparty/political（2001閱讀五）NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton"qualitytime". ernancen.管理 （2007閱讀三）Thefinancialfallouthasbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmay ernancen.管理 ［釋義］theact ernv. ernmentn. ern-abilityn. ernableadj.［近義詞］administrationn.managementnsupervision［相關(guān)詞組］fairernance （2004閱讀二）Evenmorestriking,sixofthesevenheadsof ernmentoftheG7richcountriesarealphabeticallyadvantaged（Berlusconi,Blair,Bush,Chirac,ChretienandKoizumi）.（2007閱讀四）Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem.candidaten.[?k?nd??det,-［釋義］apoliticianwhoisrunningforpublic［派生］candidateshipn./candidature［相關(guān)詞組］candidateforxx/ialcandidate/qualified（2005閱讀一）uchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectcandidatesforDr.Brosnan'sandDrdeWaal'sstudy.Theresearchersspenttwoyearsteachingtheirmonkeystoexchangetokensforfood.（2011閱讀二）ForyearsexecutivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesaretheoneswhomustbepoached..sovereigntyn.［釋義］completedomandpower ［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］sovereignn［相關(guān)用法］popularsovereignty sovereignty/Territorial（2001閱讀二）Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure(thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety)intheUnitedStates.（2007填空）therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstateslargeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbyasetoflaws.autonomousadj.自治的，有自主權(quán)的[?:?tɑn?m?s]［釋義］existingasanindependent［派生］autonomicadj./autonomy ［相關(guān)用法］learnerautonomy/financial（2002閱讀二）Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedlerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthe（2007閱讀三）Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.（2009閱讀三）Japanwasandremainsthegloballeaderinautomotive-assembly1717democratic ［釋義］representingorappealingtooradaptedforthebenefitofthepeopleat［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］democracyndemocratn.democratically［相關(guān)詞組］democraticmovement/socialdemocraticdemocraticparty/democraticrevolution（2005閱讀二）AbillbyDemocraticSenatorRobertByrdofWestVirginia,whichwouldofferfinancialincentivesforprivateindustry,isapromisingstart.（2006閱讀一）Thisturnedshopintoapublicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareothersforhomogenization（均勻化）.1818Republican n.［釋義］anadvocateofarepublicusuallyinoppositiontoa［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］republicn/republicanismn/republicanize［近義詞］commonwealthn./federationn./staten./nationn./folk［相關(guān)詞組］republicanpalace/republican（2012閱讀四）InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehardline ernor.Butmanywithinthepublicsectorsufferunderthecurrentsystem,too.congressionltotheAAASaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenby“federal,stateandlocal universities,foundations,educators.的措施19.liberaln.adj.自由主義者，自由的［釋義 whofavorsapoliticalphilosophyofprogressandreformandtheprotectionofcivil［派生］libertyn./liberalizev./liberalizationn./liberally［近義詞domn./disengagedadj./uncontrolledadj./untrammeledadj.自由自在的unconstrained［相關(guān)詞組］liberaleducation/liberal（2013閱讀四）JusticeAnthonyKennedyjoinedbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsandtheCourt'sliberalsruledthatthestateflewtooclosetothefederalsun.（2015閱讀二）Afterall,othercountries,suchasAustraliaandBritain,havestartedliberalizingtheirlegalprofessions.Americashouldfollow.2020authority [??θ?［釋義］officialpermissionor /bytheauthorityof/carryauthority/haveauthority（2005閱讀三）Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter（2012閱讀二）whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdohavesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaytheVermontcasewillofferaprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.20.20.Congressn.國會 ［釋義］ameetingofelectedorappointed［出現(xiàn)頻次］［近義詞］conferencen./seminar［相關(guān)詞組］nationalpeople’s（2013閱讀四）OntheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldthatCongresshaddeliberay“occupiedthefield,”andArizonahadthusintrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers.（2015閱讀四）YetitsreportmaywellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatCongressaskedittoilluminate.21Parliamentn.議會，國會［釋義］alegislativeassemblyincertain［相關(guān)詞組］parliamentbuilding/British（2016閱讀一）Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthatinciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextreme（2001填空）thelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecausedaofmediawhenhesaidtheofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudgestoParliament.2222Council ［釋義］ameetingofpeoplefor［出現(xiàn)頻次］［近義詞］committeen./board［相關(guān)詞組］statecouncil/studentcouncil/consumer（2006閱讀二）Thetownsfolkdon’tseeitthiswayandlocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeare.2323Chancellor ［釋義 whoisheadofstate(inseveral［近義詞］primeminister//principal［相關(guān)詞組］shadowchancellor/chancellorhouse/lord（2011閱讀三）Inordertochangelivesforthebetterandreduce“dependency”GeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe“upfrontworksearch”scheme.（2014閱讀一）Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidizeslaziness nn.v［釋義］aseriesofactionsadvancingaprincipleortendingtowardaparticular［出現(xiàn)頻次］［近義詞］motionnmovement［相關(guān)詞組］promotional（2007閱讀三）Formuchofthepastyear,BushnedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasavings-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.（2012閱讀一）Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofmanypublic-healthnsisspot-on:theyfailtomobilizepeerpressureforhealthyhabits,andtheydemonstrateaseriouslyflawedunderstandingofpsychology.。（2016閱讀三）Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelower25ambitionn.v抱負，野心［釋義］astrongdrivefor［派生］ambitiousadj./ambitiouslyadv./ambitiousness（2000閱讀五）Ifambitionistobewellregarded,therewardsofambition--wealth,distinction,controloverone’sdestiny（命運）--mustbedeemedworthyofthesacrificesmadeonambition’sbehalf.（2011閱讀二）RobertWillumstadleftin2005withambitionstobea26.abolish26.abolish ［釋義］Slaverywasabolishedinthemid-19thcenturyinAmericaandin［派生］abolishmentn./abolitionismn./abolitionist［近義詞］abrogatev./eliminate［相關(guān)詞組］abolishslavery/abolish(2007填空)BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhadinreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheBy1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s27conservativen.adj.保守黨，保守的人，保守的［釋義］ whoisreluctanttoacceptchangesandnew［出現(xiàn)頻次］［近義詞］old-fashionedadj./insular（2005閱讀四）TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShould,Like,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.（2006閱讀三）Dr.Wormacknowledgesthatthesefiguresareconservative.Onereasonforthisisthatfishingtechnologyhasimproved.（2007填空）ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying(凝聚的)fortheconservativeEpidemicnadj流行病，風尚的流行，流行的［釋義］awidespreadoutbreakofaninfectious［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］epidemicaladjepidemicallyadvepidemictynepidemiclogic［近義詞］diseasen.illnessn.ailmentn.sicknessn.n.pestilencen.symptomn.癥狀，病癥［相關(guān)詞組］epidemicdisease流行病，傳染病 epidemicchain流行鏈epidemicsituationepidemicprevention防疫（2010閱讀三）MalcolmGladwellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals.（2003閱讀一）Askedwhatwillhappenwhenepidemicsreturn,shesaid,“Don’tworry,scientistswillfindsomewayofusingcomputers.”paralysisn.麻痹，癱瘓［釋義］lossoftheabilitytomoveabody［派生］Paralympicn./paralysev./paralysed paralytic（2010閱讀四）Butbanks‘sharestradebelowtheirbookvalue,suggestingthatinvestorsareskepticalAnddeadmarketspartlyreflecttheparalysisofbankswhichwillnotsellassetsforfearofbookinglosses,yetarereluctanttobuyallthosesupposedbargains.[??mju［釋義］secure［派生］immutablyadv./immutable［相關(guān)詞組］immunebody/immunereactionimmune（2000改錯）exposuretostresshasbeenlinkedtofunctioningoftheimmunesystem,amoreliable（容易引起）infection。（2006閱讀一）“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenation’sassimilative（同化的）power.”ancestorn.祖先［釋義］someonefromwhomyouaredescendedbutusuallymoreremotethana［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］ancestraladj.的ancestryn.血統(tǒng)，世［近義詞］與人相關(guān)的詞［相關(guān)詞組］ancestor（2005閱讀一）However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunanswered（2009閱讀三）Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn‘thavetimetowondermuchaboutanythingbesidesfindingfood.Inheritv.繼承［釋義］obtainfromsomeoneaftertheir［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］inherentadjinheritor［近義詞］recipientn.［相關(guān)詞組］inheritsthfromsbinheritproperties/inherit（2015閱讀一）AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshouldstillbethesymbolicheartofmoderndemocraticstates.（2016閱讀一）Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornment（裝飾品）andidealized（理想化的）bodytypes.Instinctn.［釋義］inbornpatternofbehavioroftenresponsivetospecific［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］instinctiveadj./instinctual［近義詞］impulsion［相關(guān)詞組］byinstinctmaternalinstinctsurvivalinstinct/firstinstinctinstinct（2009完形）insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey'veapparentlylearnediswhento.（2014閱讀一）ButinOsborneland,yourfirstinstinctistofallintodependency—permanentdependencyifyoucangetit—supportedbyastateonlytooreadytoindulge（遷就，縱容）yourfalsehood（）.generation，一代人，生殖［釋義］theactofproducingoffspringormultiplyingbysuch［出現(xiàn)頻次］［派生］generatevgenerating［近義詞］eintobeing/propagate［相關(guān)詞組］powergenerationfromgenerationtogenerationgeneration（2000閱讀四）Witheconomicgrowthhascomecentralization;fully76percentofJapan‘s119millioncitizensliveincitieswherecommunityandtheextendedfamilyhavebeenabandonedinfavorofisolated,two-generation（2006填空）“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrant（2008閱讀三）especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.Sformanyprestigen.[pr??sti?,-［釋義］ahighstandingachievedthroughsuccessorinfluenceorwealth［近義詞］reputationn.［相關(guān)詞組］prestigepricingoccupationalprestigeprestigesuggestion（2008閱讀四）Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhis（2014閱讀三）theseupstartentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeofthedatan.［釋義］acollectionoffactsfromwhichconclusionsmaybe［派生］database［近義詞］statisticsn./material［相關(guān)詞組］data datacenter/dataprocessing/experimental（2004閱讀一）Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.（2007閱讀四）anewproblemthreatenstoearnthem—especiallyinAmerica—thesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:datainsecurity.（2008七選五）Manywritersprudentlystoretheirdataondisksandprinttheirpageseachtimetheyfinishadrafttoavoidlosinganymaterialbecauseofpowerfailuresorotherproblems.［釋義］continuingorenduri