初中英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 重點(diǎn)詞匯針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試備考滿(mǎn)分沖刺專(zhuān)題一、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1.TownCinemahasthe_______________(最差的)serviceinourcity.2.Getupearly,gooutforsome_______________(新鮮的)airandenjoyahealthylifestyle.3.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwill_______________(旅游)aroundtheworld.4.Healways_______________(答復(fù))tomyletters.5.Youarewrong,soIcan’t_______________(同意)withyou.6.Tomisveryyoung,buthecanspeaktwof______________languages.7.Therewillbefewercars,sotherewillbelessp____________.8.F___________,theyfinishedtheirworkontime.9.Don’th____________outinthestreetatnight.10.Hegavemesomea_____________onhowtolearnChinesewell.【答案】1.worst 2.fresh 3.travel 4.replies 5.agree6.foreign 7.pollution 8.Finally 9.hang 10.advice二、完成句子。1.這個(gè)寒假我計(jì)劃去北京旅游。Iplanto_____________________toBeijinginthiswinterholiday.2.我們盼望著遇到這個(gè)著名的歌星。Weare_____________________meetingthefamoussinger.3.這個(gè)老人跌倒在街上，傷到了左腿。Theoldman______________inthestreetandhurthisleftleg.4.這件外套與你的相似。Thecoatis______________yours.5.只要天氣好，我們晚上能看到許多的星星。Wecanseemanystarsatnight_____________________theweatherisfine.6.我想要成為一名宇航員。I______________beanastronaut.7.將來(lái)人們會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。Peoplewillhavemorerobots_____________________.8.最后，他決定在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。_____________________,hedecidedtostudymedicineatauniversity.9.打開(kāi)食物攪拌器。______________theblender.10.如果你去參加晚會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心。Ifyougototheparty,you’ll____________________________.【答案】1.takeatrip 2.lookingforwardto 3.felldown 4.similarto5.aslongas 6.wantto 7.inthefuture 8.Intheend9.Turnon 10.haveagoodtime三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyflewupintothesky2yearsago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）theyupintothesky2yearsago?2.Therewillbeasportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.(改為否定句)Thereasportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.3.MarkgoestoNanhuParkfourtimesamonth.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))doesMarkgototheNanhuPark?4.Taradoesn’tgoswimmingbecauseitisrainingheavily.(改為同義句)Taradoesn’tgoswimmingtheheavyrain.5.Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并為簡(jiǎn)單句）JimisoldTim.6.Pourthemilkintotheblender,Lily.(改為否定句)___________________themilkintotheblender,Lily.7.ShethinksIamright.(否定句)She_________thinkI_________right.8.I’msuretheywillhaveagreattimeattheparty.(改為同義句)I’msuretheywill__________________attheparty.9.Mymotherisgoingtomakeacakeformybirthday.(改為同義句)Mymother________________acakeformybirthday.10.Theywillworkinabankthissummer.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________theyworkthissummer?【答案】1.Did;fly 2.won’tbe 3.Howoften 4.becauseof5.as;as 6.Don’tpour 7.doesn’t；am 8.havefun9.willmake 10.Wherewill四、完形填空。Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinItaly.Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredand___1___besideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis___2___saying,＂Twocupsofcoffee,andputoneofthemthereonthewall.＂We___3___thisorderwithgreatinterest.Wesawhimdrinkonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthe___4___saying＂ACupofCoffee＂.Thentwoothermenenteredandordered___5___cupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee,butpaidforthreeandleft.Thewaiterdidthe___6___.Afterafewdays,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Aman___7___dressedentered.Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,＂Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.＂Thewaiter___8___coffeetothisman.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thenthewaiterwasn’t___9___.Hetookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallinstead.Nowitwasveryclear.Whatatruly___10___thought!Probablyitisthemostbeautifulwall!1.A.ate B.played C.sat2.A.hat B.order C.coffee3.A.said B.asked C.heard4.A.wall B.table C.floor5.A.two B.three C.four6.A.different B.special C.same7.A.richly B.poorly C.nicely8.A.bought B.sold C.gave9.A.unhappy B.relaxed C.interested10.A.bad B.terrible C.beautiful【答案】【文章大意】文章講述了當(dāng)我坐在咖啡店喝咖啡時(shí)，他付了兩杯的錢(qián)，喝了一杯咖啡，服務(wù)生把一張紙貼在墻上，后來(lái)又進(jìn)來(lái)兩個(gè)人，喝了兩杯，付了三杯的錢(qián)，服務(wù)生又把一張紙貼在墻上，我很驚訝，幾天后，當(dāng)我喝咖啡時(shí)，進(jìn)來(lái)一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人，他看著墻說(shuō)＂墻上的一杯咖啡＂，那人喝完，沒(méi)結(jié)賬就走了，服務(wù)生從墻上揭下一張紙，我最后知道這是小鎮(zhèn)上對(duì)窮人的尊重，多么偉大的地方?。W(xué)科*網(wǎng)2.B【解析】句意：他就來(lái)服務(wù)生點(diǎn)單。A.hat帽子；B.order點(diǎn)單；C.coffee咖啡；根據(jù)＂Twocupsofcoffee,andputoneofthemthereonthewall.＂可知是點(diǎn)單，故選B。3.C【解析】句意：我們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這樣的點(diǎn)單很感興趣。A.said說(shuō)；B.asked問(wèn)；C.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；根據(jù)saying,＂Twocupsofcoffee,andputoneofthemthereonthewall.＂可知是聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，故選C。4.A【解析】句意：服務(wù)生把一張紙貼在墻上說(shuō)＂一杯咖啡＂。A.wall墻；B.table桌子；C.floor地板；根據(jù)putoneofthemthereonthewall.可知在墻上，故選A。5.B【解析】句意：兩個(gè)人進(jìn)來(lái)點(diǎn)了3杯咖啡。根據(jù)twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee,butpaidforthreeandleft.可知是3杯，故選B。6.C【解析】句意：服務(wù)生做了相同的事情。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.same相同的；根據(jù)twoonthetableandoneonthewall.和上文那個(gè)人喝了一杯咖啡，付了兩杯的錢(qián)，服務(wù)生把一張紙貼在墻上，可知這次還是這樣，所以是相同的，故選C。7.B【解析】句意：一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的人進(jìn)來(lái)。A.richly富有地；B.poorly貧窮地；C.nicely好地；根據(jù)Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,＂Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.＂和Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.可知是沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)咖啡，故選B。8.C【解析】句意：服務(wù)生給這個(gè)人一杯咖啡。A.bought買(mǎi)；B.sold賣(mài)；C.gave給；根據(jù)givesthtosb給某人某物，根據(jù)Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.可知是給，故選C。9.A【解析】句意：服務(wù)生沒(méi)有不高興。A.unhappy不高興的；B.relaxed放松的；C.interested有趣的；根據(jù)Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.和Hetookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallinstead.可知是雖然那個(gè)人沒(méi)付錢(qián)，但是服務(wù)生沒(méi)不高興，故選A。五、閱讀理解。ALiChuangisa15-year-oldboy,buthehasbeenasmokerforthreeyears.Histeethandfingershaveturnedabityellow.＂IfirsttriedsmokingafterwatchingTV.ItmakesmefeelexcitedandIthinkitlookscool,＂hesaid.NotallstudentssmokeasmuchasLi,buttherearelotsofchildsmokers.Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked.Someareasyoungas11whentheyfirsttry!May31st

isWorldNo-TobaccoDay.Healthexperts(專(zhuān)家)areaskingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.Doctorssaysmokingcanmakepeoplegetillnesses,likelung(肺)cancer.Notonlythat,smokingcostsalotofmoney,too!Stopsmoking,children!It’sbadforyourhealth.1.WhyisLiChuang’steethyellow?A.Eattoomuchcandy. B.Don’tbrushhisteeth.C.Drinklotsofjuice. D.Smoking.2.LiChuangbegantosmokewhenhewas_____.A.12 B.13 C.15 D.163.More_____havesmokedthan_____inmiddleschoolsinChina.A.girls；boys B.boys；girlsC.students；teachers D.workers；teachers4.Thewords＂WorldNo-TobaccoDay＂means＂____＂inChinese.A.世界無(wú)癌日 B.世界節(jié)能日 C.世界無(wú)煙日 D.世界無(wú)車(chē)日【答案】【文章大意】文章講訴了中國(guó)青少年的吸煙狀況，有32%的男孩和13%的女孩吸煙，專(zhuān)家建議年輕人不要吸煙，醫(yī)生說(shuō)吸煙可以讓人生病，吸煙不僅花大量的錢(qián)，而且對(duì)身體有害。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Areportsays32%ofboysand13%ofgirlsinmiddleschoolsinChinahavesmoked可知男孩比女孩多，故選B。4.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Healthexperts(專(zhuān)家)areaskingyoungpeoplenottosmoke.可猜測(cè)是世界無(wú)煙日，故選C。BDoyouplaywithyourpetdogorcat?Doyouliketouching(觸摸)animalslikerabbits?Theyarecute.Butsometimestheymaybite(咬)you.Thenyoucouldgetaterribledisease—rabies.InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethanlastSeptember.Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies.Iftheybiteorscratch(抓)someone,thevirus(病毒)ofrabiescouldgointotheperson’sbody.Thepersoncouldevendie.It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon.Everyyear,morethan50,000peoplearoundtheworlddieofrabies.Mostofthemarefrompoorcountries.Indiahasthemostdeath(死亡).Chinaisthesecond.5.Rabiesisthenameof_______.A.abook B.aman C.apet D.adisease6.Thesecondparagraph(段落)ismainlyabout______.A.howtodowithrabies B.somethingaboutrabiesinChinaC.askingpeoplenottokeeppets D.showingwhatrabiesisreallylike7.WhichofthefollowinganimalsmayNOThaverabies?A.Rabbits. B.Ducks. C.Cats. D.Bats.8.Theword＂treatment＂inthethirdparagraphmeans＂_________＂inChinese.A.治理 B.待遇 C.治療 D.處理9.About_______peopleinChinadiedofrabiesinSeptember,2006.A.2,245 B.318 C.232 D.50,000【答案】【文章大意】現(xiàn)在很多家庭里都養(yǎng)寵物，像貓、狗等，但是如果你被這樣的動(dòng)物咬了之后，也許會(huì)得上一種可怕的疾病——狂犬病。短文中給我們介紹了中國(guó)患狂犬病的一些情況。7.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的Dogs,cats,rabbitsandbatsmayhaverabies可知，狗、貓、兔子和蝙蝠可能有狂犬病。短文中并沒(méi)有提到ducks鴨子有狂犬病，故應(yīng)選B。8.C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意及畫(huà)線單詞所在的句子It’simportanttogettherighttreatmentverysoon可知，狂犬病是一種很厲害的疾病，得了這種病的人甚至?xí)?，所以重要的是得到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。treatment治療，故應(yīng)選C。9.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的InChina,2,245peoplegotrabiesinthefirstninemonthsof2007.InSeptember,318peoplediedof(死于)rabies.That’s37%morethan(多于)lastSeptember可知，在2007年的前九個(gè)月里，有2,245人得狂犬病，在九月份，有318人死于狂犬病，比2006年九月份多37%，通過(guò)計(jì)算可知，318-318*37%，故應(yīng)選C。學(xué)科*網(wǎng)六、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WuXin.Longtimenosee.1B:I’vebeenbacktomyhometownwithmyparents.A:Whenwasthelasttimeyouwentback?B:2A:Thenitmusthavechangedalot.B:Right.Roadsarewide.3Bytheway,thegovernmenthasdevelopedanewscenicspot(風(fēng)景區(qū)).A:Really?4B:Yes.It’sreallybeautiful.5A:Great.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingitoneday.A.Andtallbuildingshaverisen.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?D.Haveyoubeenthere?E.Aboutfiveyearsago.F.Enjoyyourself.G.Itwillbeagreatplaceforyournextvacation.【答案】1—5BEADG七、短文填空。DidyouwatchthatpopularTVdramaASmileIsBeautiful(《微微一笑很傾城》）thissummervacation?YangYang,25,plays1importantroleinit.Heplaysahandsomeandsmartcollegestudentwhoisgoodat2(play)games.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightperson3therole.First,Yanghasgoodlooksandanicesmile.Second,he4likestoswimandplaygames,justlikeintherole.5itdoesn’tmeanheisnotgoodatacting.Yangalwayssays,＂Iliketocompete(較勁)with6(I).＂Now,Yangisoneofthe7(famous)actorsinChina.Peopleliketocallhim＂LittleFreshMeat＂.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang8(win)theMostInfluential(影響力的）TVActor.Heworkedwithmanystars,9asZhengShuang,DengChaoandLiuYifei.Theyallthinkhetrieshisbestineverything.＂Ifhefeelshisactingisnotgoodenough，hewillasktotryitagain.Hecan’tbe10(serious),＂SuYoupeng,directorofmovieTheLeftEar(《左耳》），saidinatalkshow.【答案】【文章大意】本文介紹了演員楊洋的基本情況。1.an 2.playing 3.for 4.also 5.But6.myself 7.mostfamous 8.won 9.such 10.moreserious八、書(shū)面表達(dá)。在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，父親會(huì)給你的一生帶來(lái)很大的影響，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的提示向讀者介紹你的父親，具體要求如下：MyFather年齡外貌五十多歲；不高不矮興趣愛(ài)好興趣廣泛，尤喜閱讀；最?lèi)?ài)紅色