廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案

廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案白云區(qū)2020年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語試卷本試卷共四大題，10頁,滿分110分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas1asthestars.Herlipsweresopinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,therewasaking2wasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothave3cookinhispalacebecauseofhisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad4greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace5totheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor6.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can….CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmeals7kids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline8hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked9vegetablesfromherfamily’svegetablesgarden.Thenshe10allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcooking11fromthekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee12Carolinecookedfood.13Carolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.14deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They15tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingsharedhisbigtablefullofdeliciousfoodwiththepoor.1．A．brightestB．brightlyC．brightD．brighter2．A．whomB．whatC．whoD．which3．A．someB．eachC．everyD．any4．A．/B．aC．anD．the5．A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedD．talk6．A．angryB．angerC．angrierD．angrily廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。7．A．forB．ofC．toD．at廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第1頁。8．A．touseB．useC．usingD．used9．A．muchB．mostC．moreD．many10．A．carryB．carriesC．carriedD．wascarrying11．A．comesB．tocomeC．cameD．coming12．A．howB．whatC．whichD．that13．A．IfB．ThoughC．WhileD．When14．A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa15．A．invitedB．wereinvitingC．wereinvitedD．wasinvited二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ArabbitnamedBunnylivedinavillagenearaforest.Hewasverycleverandhenevergaveup16.Hechoseadeadtreeandmadeahomeintheroots.People17himsinginginthemorningeveryday.Assoonasthesunshoneonhisdoor,helefthishomeandwentacrossabridgetothe18.Helookedforsomefoodthere.Onemorning,whilehewasgettingreadytosingasusual,abigstormbegan.Itrained19.Whatwasworse,thebridgewas20.Bunnywasveryhungry,buttherewasnofoodinhishome.Heneededto21tofindsomefood.Hecouldn’tswim,sohowcouldhefindfoodinsuchastorm?Afterthinkingforalongtime,hefinallycameupwithagoodidea.Hethoughthewouldsolvethe22successfully.Hedecidedto23aboatwithsomelotusleaves.Hereishisplan:lFirst:Searchforsomelotusleavesbythepond.Ifnecessary,askthefrogstohelphim.lSecond:Tiethelotusleavestogethertomakealittleboat.lAtlast:Getintotheboat.Becarefulinthestormanddon’tbeafraidatall.So,Bunny,thewiserabbit,24theriverintheboatcarefully.Hisplanwasso25thathearrivedattheforestafteronlyanhour.Therehefoundsomefoodandthenhewenthomehappily.Hehadabigmealandbegantosingasusual.16．A．hardlyB．reallyC．slowlyD．easily17．A．tastedB．smeltC．heardD．felt18．A．forestB．farmC．gardenD．park19．A．quicklyB．heavilyC．badlyD．greatly20．A．openedB．stolenC．brokenD．lost21．A．gooutB．comebackC．getoffD．giveaway22．A．dangerB．accidentC．problemD．question23．A．buyB．borrowC．bringD．make24．A．ranB．walkedC．climbedD．crossed25．A．funnyB．successfulC．convenientD．different三、閱讀（滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從26～45各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第2頁。(A)Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.26．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1“disorder”mean?A．unfriendlyB．untidyC．gentleD．kind27．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman28．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Angry.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B．Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C．Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D．Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToseeistobelieveB．Successdoesn'tcomeeasyC．AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(B)廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestsoftheNight,wasputintopublication（出版）.At16,hersecondbook,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstore.Severalbookslater,theteenagewriterstillworksawayinherroom,inwhichwereshelvesfullofdarkstoriesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches（巫婆）.AmeliaAtwater-RhodesisseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s“20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld”.廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第3頁。Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasthreeyearsold.Ameliasaid:“IlovestoriesandcanmakeupstoriesbeforeIwastoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.”Inherfamily,readingwasgreatfun.“MyparentsencouragedmetoreadandtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,”shesaid.“TheyneverstopwhatIreadandnevermakemereadthebooksIdon’tenjoy.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevertoldmethatIwas‘tooyoungtodothat’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetogetwhatIwant.”Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstories.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthenon,shehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Amelia’sadvicetotheteenwritersis:justdoit!“Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveuponyourdreams.GettingabookpublishedisdifficultbutifIcandoit,otherscandoittoo.”31．Whencanreadersfindthebook,DemoninMyView,inthebookstore？A．In1984.B．In1987.C．In1998.D．In2000.32．WhydidAmeliabegintowritestories?A.Herparentstoldhertodoso.B.Shewasabornwriter.C.Shewantedtogetthename“20TeensWhowillChangetheWorld”.D.Shewantedtostartasuccessfulcareer.33．Whyaretheshelvesofbooksinherroomimportantinherlife?A．Sheneedsbookstofillherroom.B．Shelikedtocopythesewonderfulbooks.C．Bookscangivehernewideasforherownstories.D．Booksareinterestingandenjoyable.34．Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A．Ilovestoriesbutdon’thaveenoughstoriestowritedown.B．Iwritestoriesandtellmystoriestootherpeople.C．IwritemyownstoriesbeforeIlearnhowtodoitinschool.D．Iwrotemystoriesfirst,myparentstoldmetodoitsecond.35．WhichisAmelia’sparents’attitude(態(tài)度)?A．Theyareatherbackandhelpheralot.B．Theyencourageherandhelpherwritesomestories.C．Theybuyenoughbooksforherandreadthesebooksforher.D．Theynevertellherthatsheistooyoungtoread.(C)Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotlefthospitalyet.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Theresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonittwentycentimetersfromherface.Shestaresatitcarefully.廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanotherone,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathirdcardispresented.Thethirdcardhasthreeblackspotsonit.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第4頁。Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenalittleolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeats（鼓聲）thanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.36．TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1ismainlyaboutthebaby’s______.A．senseofhearingB．senseofsightC．senseoftouchD．senseofsmell37．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph2referto?A．thecardB．thebabyC．thecombD．thekey38．Accordingtothepassage,babieshaveastrongsenseofchangingin______.A．thesizeofcardsB．thecolourofpicturesC．theshapeofpatternsD．thenumberofobjects39．Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A．Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B．Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C．Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D．Tokeepthebabies’interest.40．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sciencefiction.B．Children’sliterature.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencereport（D）BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum“Chairs”February11--May8,2020ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum“NoguchiandGraham”December1,2020--May1,2020廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第5頁。Formoreinformation:PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts“InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720--2020)”January11--April10,2020Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass“Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection”November7,2020Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:41．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A．www.pafA.orgB．www.C．www.D．www.42．WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis_____.A．adancerB．aglassblowerC．apainterD．aphotographer43．IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit_____.A．theNoguchiMuseumB．SeattleMuseumofGlassC．IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD．PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts44．Ifyouwanttowatchliveglass-blowingshows,youcangoto_____.A．PhiladelphiaB．BostonC．SeattleD．NewYork45．Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept______.A．February15,2020B．May10,2020C．December10,2020D．April8,2020第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WritingaShortStoryStephenKingsaid,“Ifyoudon’thavetimetoread,youdon’thavetimetowrite.”Thatmeans,ifyou’veneverreadashortstory,itwillbedifficulttowriteone.Writingashortstoryisapopularhobbyforalotofpeople.46Writingagoodstoryisnoteasy,butitiscertainlyworthdoingit.Howtowriteashortstory?Herearesomestepsyoushouldtaketowriteagoodstory.廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。Step1廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第6頁。Everystorystartswithanidea.Startbythinkingaboutthethingsthatyouenjoy.47Otherideascancomefromthinkingaboutsubjectsthatyou’dliketoknowmoreabout.Step2Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanthendecidewhoyourmaincharactersaregoingtobe.Considerhavingbothaheroandvillain(惡棍)inyourstory.Thiswillhelptokeepyourreadersinterested.Step348Mostwritersplantheirstoriesbycreatinganoutline.Itshoulddescribethemaineventsthathappen.Thiswillhelpanyonewhoreadsthestorytofollowitsevents.Step4Nowthatyouhaveyouroutline,itistimetostartwriting.Followyouroutlineandwriteyourshortstory.Atthispoint,yourstorydoesnothavetobeperfect.49Thenyoucanmakesomemoredetailinformation,thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyourstoryisabout.Step5Thestoryyouhavewrittenisyourfirstdraft(草稿),thenextstepistoreadthoughitandrevise(修改).Afteryourself-revision,it’stimetogetsomeadviceaboutyourstory.50Finally，youshouldnowhaveawell-writtenstory.A．Youwillgobackandimproveitlater.B．Beforeyoustart,youneedtoplanyourstory.C．Itisalsoanexcellentwaytoexpresscreativeidea.D．Theseactivitiesareverygoodsubjectstobaseyourstorieson.E．Haveothersreadyourstorysotheycanmakesuggestionsforyoutoimproveyourstory.四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51．Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyou.CanIa________yousomequestions?52．Thep________ofhousesishigherandhigherincities.Manypeoplecan’taffordit.53．Everybodyshouldkeeps________whenweseeafilminthecinemaandnottomakeanynoise.54．Mymotherlikestomakesomecakesforme.Shemakesitw________eggsandcheese.55．I’mafraidthatyouhavetol________now.It’sgettingdark.Yourmotherwillworryaboutyou.56．Don’trunsof________，Ican’tcatchupwithyou.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分,滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57．張輝花了三個星期的時間讀完這本歷史書。Zhanghui________3weeks________thehistoricalbook.58．林先生在廣州住了很多年，他覺得廣州變得越來越漂亮。廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第7頁。Mr.LinhaslivedinGuangzhouformanyyears,sohethinksGuangzhouisbecoming廣州市白云區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案全文共9頁，當前為第7頁。________________________________.59．這個男孩昨天英語演講賽拿了第一名，他興奮得一句話也說不出來。TheboygotthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetitionyesterday,sohewas________________________sayaword.60．信息可以被存儲在電腦里面，并可隨時提取。Information________________________inthecomputerandtakenoutatanytime.61．如果瑪麗這一年努力學習，她將能夠去一所理想的學校。________Mary________hardthisyear,she________________toherdreamschool.62．老師想知道誰參觀過長城。Theteacherwantedtoknow