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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年浙江省臺州市黃巖區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Haveyouevergottenstuckinabadmood(心情)?Stuck,thatwastherightwordformeyesterday.

Yesterday,Ilostmyselfina(1)______whenmylittlesisterCathyranin.

"Lookatmypaperairplanes!"shoutedCathy,sendingaplanedirectlytowardsme.

"CouldIhavepeaceandquiettoread?"Iwasupset.

"Areyouinabadmood?"Cathyasked,"Iknow(2)______thatcanhelp!"Sheranawayandreturned(3)______manytoyanimals."Let'splay'teddy-bearpicnic'game!"

"Thanks,butnottoday,"Irepliedangrily.

"What'sup,honey?"askedmom.

"Ifeel(4)______!"Igrumbled.

"(5)______thingscanchangemood,"saidmom."Helpme(6)______themessykitchen!"

Althoughtheyweretryingtomakemefeelbetter,Ifelteven(7)______!SoIsteppedoutside.Justthen,myfriendJohnstoppedby."Whathappened?"heasked.

"Cathyinterrupted(打斷)(8)______reading.Itmademereallymad,"Isaid."Theneveryoneoffered(9)______tocheermeup.ButIwasn'taskingforhelp"

"WhenI'minabadmood,Imove.Movemybody—run,skateboard,playsoccer.(10)______makesmefeelbetter."

Ishookmyhead.Anothersuggestion!

Justthen,Johndroppedhisballbyaccident.Itrolled(滾動)androlled(11)______itwasfinallystoppedbyatree.Werantocatchit,andthat'swhenwesawasquirrelgettingsnacksfromabirdfeeder.

"Wow,Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedown!Heisagreatsquirrelgymnast(體操運動員)!"saidJohn(12)______.

"Surelyitis,"Igiggled.

"Hey!"saidJohn,"Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedlikealaugh."

"Possibly(13)______helpstakemymindoffproblems,"Ismiled.

So,whenyouareinbadmoods,movearound.Andactually,myfamily'ssuggestions—playingandorganizing—arealsogood(14)______ofshakingoffbadmoods.Andifyoureallystillcan'tgetunstuck,tryto(15)______yourproblemswithadultsyoutrust.It'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.1.

A.song B.book C.movie D.show2.

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything3.

A.for B.in C.from D.with4.

A.bored B.relaxed C.awful D.lucky5.

A.Throwing B.Buying C.Sharing D.Organizing6.

A.tidy B.wash C.protect D.repair7.

A.happier B.better C.worse D.funnier8.

A.his B.my C.her D.your9.

A.toys B.suggestions C.services D.planes10.

A.Food B.Sleep C.Exercise D.Music11.

A.when B.if C.unless D.until12.

A.surprisedly B.bravely C.proudly D.worriedly13.

A.moving B.feeding C.crying D.reading14.

A.plans B.reasons C.lessons D.ways15.

A.listento B.talkabout C.learnfrom D.findout二、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)16.3月3日是世界野生動植物日。我們該怎么做來更好地保護野生動植物?閱讀下面的宣傳內(nèi)容,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內(nèi)容的標題。

WorldWildlifeDay

WorldWildlifeDayfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Itisaglobal(全球的)celebrationofallthewonderfulwildanimalsandplantsontheplanet.Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplaceforthem?

(1)______

Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandplantsgarden.Readingbooksaboutwildlifeisalsoagoodchoice.Ifyouseelocalwildlife,remembertotakeapictureofthemandlearnmoreaboutthem.

(2)______

Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,youwillprobablyfeelsoexcitedthatyoucan'thelpbringingithome.Theymaydieifyoudo.Wildanimalsandplantsneedtostayintheirhomeenvironment.Sotakeapictureofitinstead.

(3)______

It'sfuntofeedwildanimals.However,someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood.Othersmaybecomedependentonyourfoodandforgethowtolookforfoodbythemselves.What'sworse,theymightgetyourselfhurtwhilegettingfoodfromyou.

(4)______

Youmightleadwildanimalsintoadangeroussituationwhenyouthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.Wildanimalsmaywalktodangerousroadstogettheirdinnersbutloselivesintheend.

(5)______

Ifindawildanimalorplantissicorhurt,don'tbesoconfidentwithyourself.Youmaygetitworseorgetyourselfhurt.It'swisetophoneyourlocalwildlifehelpingcenter.Theworkerstherewillhelpcareforit.

A.Don'ttakewildlifehome.

B.Callwildlifehelpingcenter.

C.Don'tfeedwildanimalshumanfood.

D.Learnmoreaboutyourlocalwildlife.

E.Nofoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad.(1)(2)(3)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AHaveyouevertriedtobuildacertainimage(人設(shè))?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?Herearesometeenagers'ideas.

David,13IlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabooklover.Torealizeit,Igotothelibraryeveryweekend.Overtime,Ihavereaddifferentkindsofbooksandgotlotsofknowledge.Whenmyclassmatesaskmequestions,Icananswerthemeasily.Itnotonlymakesourfriendshipstrongerbutalsogivesmeasenseofachievement.Paul,14Yearsago,Ialwayswantedmyselftobeasportyperson,butlaterIfailedina1,000-meterrace.Disappointedandsad,Idecidedtopracticeharderthanbefore.Duringthesummervacation,runningintheparkbecameapartofmydailylife.Igotconfidentagain.Ienteredthe1,000-meterraceandfinallywon.Lisa,14Ilikemakingworksofart,becauseIwantedtomakemyclassmatesfeelthatIwasverytalented.Unluckily,IfailedinaDIYcompetition.Fromthatdayon,IrealizedthatIwasnottalentedinit.SoIputmyselfintostudy.NowIamatopstudent.Sotheimageyouexpecttobuildshoulddependonyourrealability.Alice,15Iusedtotrytomakemyselflooklikeanadult,soIhardlyevertalkaboutmyrealfeelings.Itmademeuncomfortableforalongtime.It'sreallypainful.IhavetohidemyselfandonlydothethingsthatIdon'twanttodo.So,Ithinkwedon'thavetotrytokeepacertainimage.Justbeyourself.17.Davidhasbuiltanimageasa(n)______.A.booklover B.sportyperson

C.topstudent D.adult-likechild18.Lisathinksifyouwanttobuildacertainimage,youneedtothinkaboutyourreal______.A.interests B.dreams C.abilities D.grades19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?______A.Davidgoestothelibraryeveryschoolday.

B.Paulgaveuprunningbecausehewassad.

C.Lisaisnotgoodatmakingworksofart.

D.Alicethinksit'shappytokeepacertainimage.BIhavealwayslovedmusic.WhenIwasateenager,Idreamedofbecomingarockstar.Sadly,myeffortdidn'tmatchmylove,andsoontheguitarmymotherboughtformelayquietlyinthecorner.Ihatedpressingmyfingersdownonthehardstrings.Atonetime,myguitarteachershookhisheadandsaidIhadtherhythm(韻律)ofaduck.

Before2020,IhadalwaysbelievedthatIwasunabletolearnamusicalinstrument.Thencamethelockdown(封控)of2020.IhadtostayinahotelinChiangMaiinThailandwithmyfriend'sguitar.Beinglockedinthehotel,Ihadnothingtodobutpickuptheguitar.

Ifocusedonhowtoplayfiveofmyfavoritesongsontheguitar.Istartedslowly,learninghowtoplaybyfollowingonlineclasses.Ihavetoagreethatcountingtime(節(jié)拍)wasverydifficultforme,soIgaveitup.Ijustlistenedtothesongs,focusedontheirrhythmsandtriedmybesttofollowthem.

Daybyday,Istartedtosoundlessandlessterrible.IpracticedthefivesongseverymorninguntilIfoundmyownrhythmanddevelopedmyownstyleofthesongs,evenafterthelockdowninChiangMaiwasover.Finally,onMay28,2022,Igaveaguitarperformancetosomestrangersandfriends.IwassonervousthatIforgottoturnthemicrophoneonatthebeginning.ButwhenIhitthefirstchord(和弦),mymusicwasgreetedwithloudcheers.Itwasmybestmemoryof2022.

Inshort,mywordofthispastyearorthepastthreeyearsisFOCUS.Timepassesbyquickly.Anothernewyearhasnowarrived.Whynotsetyourselfacleargoal(basedonyourlove)andfocusonit?Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyouarenotgoodat.Byfocusingonyourgoal,youwillbeabletosurpriseeveryone.20.Whenthewriterwasateenager,helearnedtoplaytheguitarbecause______.A.hedreamedtobearockstar

B.hewantedtobeaguitarteacher

C.hismotherpushedhimtolearnit

D.heplannedtogiveaguitarperformance21.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"ButwhenIhitthefirstchord,mymusicwasgreetedwithloudcheers"inParagraph4?______A.Theydidn'tlikemyperformance.

B.Iplayedtheguitarbeautifully.

C.Theywantedtosingalongwithme.

D.Ididn'tplaytheguitarwellatfirst.22.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?______

①Igaveaguitarperformance.

②Ihadnothingtodobutplaytheguitar.

③Ihatedplayingtheguitar.

④Ifollowedtheonlineclassesandpracticedeveryday.A.③②④① B.①④③② C.③①②④ D.①②④③23.Whomaybeencouragedmostafterreadingthestory?______A.Amanwhoisill. B.Atraderwhoisrich.

C.Anactorwhoisfamous. D.Ateenagerwhooftenfails.CHowcanwesaveenergyandslowdownclimatechange?Well,onewayistousetherighttools,suchassolar(太陽能)panels,electriccarsandsmileyfaces.

Wait...smileyfaces?

Yes,youreadthatright.OPower,thenewcompanywhichworksfortheutilityindustry(電力公司)inAmerica,hasrecentlydiscoveredjustthis.Thecompanyhasbeensendingspecialelectricitybills(電費單)totheircustomersbyemail.Thebillscomparethecustomers'costonenergywiththatoftheirneighbors.Throughthis,energyhogslearnthattheyaremorewastefulthanothersintheirtheirneighbors.Thecreativebillshaveledpeopletostartsavingenergyinthisneighborhood.Andinthebills,OPowerwouldgivesmileyfacestopeoplewhouselessenergythanpeoplearehelpingtofightglobalgreenhousewarming.

"Itellyouthatyou'vespent$1,200onheatingthisyear,youdon'tknowwhatthatmean."saidDanYates,theCEOofOPower."ButifItellyouthatyouspentsomorethanyourneighborsonheating,youmaycometorealizesomething."$

Lotsofpeoplehavebeenreceivingthesespecialbills.Sofar,theyhavecuttheirenergyuseby2%onaverage.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butithasbeenenoughforOPowertomaketoutilitiesinterestedinjoining.TheU.S.governmentgivesprizestotheutilitiesforhelpingpeoplesaveenergy.Morethan175utilitieshavealreadystartedtoworkwithOPower.About2,000.Americanshavebeenreceivingthesespecialelectricitybills.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingrethinktheirenergyusehabits.

Itseemspeopleneverreallygrowup,asitseemsliketheycanalwaysbeaffected(受影響)bywhatotherpeoplearedoing.And,justlikeschoolchildrencompetingforthetopprizeintheclass,adultsalsolikereceivingacollectionofsmileyfaces.24.Whatisspecialabouttheelectricitybill?______A.Itissenttothecustomersbyemail.

B.Itincludestheprizemoneyforcustomers.

C.Itcomparespeople'sbillswiththeirneighbors'.

D.Itissenttoeverycustomerwithasmileyface.25.Theunderlinedwords"energyhogs"inParagraph3probablyreferto______.A.peoplewhoworkforOPower

B.peoplewhowanttosaveenergy

C.peoplewhoreceivetheelectricitybills

D.peoplewhousemoreenergythanothers26.ThewriterliststhenumbersinParagraph5inordertoshowus______.A.theimportanceofsavingenergy

B.thesuccessofOPower'sspecialbills

C.howmuchenergypeoplehaveused

D.howOPowerworkswiththeutilities27.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.ThePowerofSmileyFaces

B.TheAdvantagesofSavingEnergy

C.WaystoCollectSmileyFaces

D.America'sPlantoDevelopaNewEnergyDReadingandwritingdoesn'tcomenaturallytopeople.Althoughittakessomeeffort,eighty-sixpercentoftheworld'spopulationhavelearnedhowtoreadandwrite,andthenumberhasbeenincreasingforcenturies.Literacy(讀寫能力)makesitpossibleforustonavigatetheworldfilledwithbooks,websites,textmessages,roadsigns,andmore.Buttheworldofinformationischanging.Whysendalongletterortextwhenyoucansharephotosorvideosinstead?Whylearnfromabookwhenyoucanlearnfromavideo?Whyreadmagazineswhenyoucanlistentopodcasts(播客)?

Couldpeoplejointoday'sworldwithouttheabilitiesofreadingorwriting?△Mostofourdevices(設(shè)備)nowtalktousandtakespokenorders.Smartcarsaskforwhereyougoandthengivedirections.Smartvirtualassistants,likeSiri,listenforrequeststoreporttheweather,playasong,setatimerandmuchmore.Someappscanalsoreadtextaloudorturnspeechintotext.Thesedevicesaren'tperfect—theappsstillmakesillymistakes.Butthey'regettingbetterandbetter.Sointhefuture,it'spossiblethatallofourcommunicationwithourdevicesandeachotherisspoken.

Butreadingandwritingarepowerfultools.Forone,mostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeak.Apodcasterspeaksataround150to160wordseachminute,whileastrongreadercanlookthroughatextat300to400wordseachminute.That'stwiceasfast!Researchhasalsofoundthatwhenpeopleread,theycanremembermoreinformationandstaymoreinterestedthanwhentheylisten.Learningtoreadalsocreatesnewconnectionsinthebrain.Withtheinventionofreading,ourbrainhasbeenchanged,whichdevelopedthewayswewereabletothink,whichchangedtheintellectualevolution(智力進化)ofhumans.Wouldwereallychoosetogiveupthatprogress?

Whatdoyouthink?Doyouhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnologymakeliteracyuseless?28.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.A.peoplelikemagazinesbetterthanpodcasts

B.theworldofinformationisbecomingdifferent

C.peoplebecomebetteratreadingandwritingnowadays

D.lessthan80%oftheworld'spopulationcanreadandwrite29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"△"inParagraph2?______A.It'sstilladream.

B.Technologymakesitpossible.

C.Scientistsbelieveitisdifficult.

D.Somepeoplearenotsureaboutthat.30.InParagraph3,thewritershowsmostpeoplereadfasterthantheyspeakby______.

①makingcomparisons

②tellingstories

③listingnumbers

④askingquestionsA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④31.Thewriterseemstoagreethat______.A.it'seasyforpeopletolearntoreadandwrite

B.makingallcommunicationspokenisimpossible

C.readingcanslowdowntheevolutionofourbrain

D.humanshadbetterkeeponreadingandwriting四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)32.

hardly,whether,he,without,see(1)Hemanagedtorepairthecarby______.(2)WhenIfirst______her,shewasalittleshygirl.(3)Icould______believeitwhenIreadthenews.(4)It'sbadmannerstoleave______sayinggoodbye.

(5)______ornotwe'resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.五、閱讀填空(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)33.Olddoors,brokenglass,cardboardboxes...ThisisthehomeoftheAmerican(1)______(藝術(shù)家),Redic.Youmightthinkheislivinginacollectionofrubbish.ButRediccallshishouseanartmuseum.

RedichaslivedinShanghaiforover(2)______(十)years.Heenjoyswalkingaroundthecityandlikesto(3)______(收集)"rubbish".Later,hewillturnthese"useless"thingsintoartworks.

Redicstartedtocreateartwithrecycledmaterialswhenhewasincollege.HefirstcametoChinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.Afterstayinginthecityforseveraldays,(4)______(然而),hedecidednottoleave.HehadfalleninlovewithShanghai.

Now,Redicisalways(5)______(自豪的)togivepeopleatourofhis"artmuseum".Heusually(6)______(介紹)thebackgroundofeachpieceofwork.Take"Doorsoflife"for(7)______(范例).RedicrecycledthedoorsfromdifferentcornersofShanghai.Headdedhisownmodernarttothem.Whilecreatingtheseartworks,heoftencameupwithsomefamoussayings.Thenhepaintedthemonthedoors.Redichasalwaysbeeninterestedindoors.Hesaysdoorscansend"(8)______(重要的)messages"like"asonedoorcloses,(9)______(另一個)opens".

Thisyear,RedicisgoingtoleaveforEuropewithsomeofhisworks.HewantstosharehisexperiencesinShanghaiwiththeworld.

The(10)______(下一個的)timeyouwanttothrowsomethingaway,giveitasecondlook.

AsRedichassaid,weshouldalways"leavethedooropen".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.FromaguardatBeijingUniversitytoaheadmasterinShanxiProvince,ZhangJunchengknowseducationisabletochangepeople'slives.

Zhangcamefrom(1)______poorfamilyinasmallvillage.Hewas(2)______(young)ofsevenchildreninthefamily.Hegaveuphiseducationafterfinishingmiddleschoolasthefamilywaspoor,andhetrieddifferentjobs.Later,18-year-oldZhangdecidedtoleavehishometownandseethewideworld.Afterthat,he(3)______(become)aguardatBeijingUniversity.However,lifeasaguardwasnoteasy.Becausehedidn'tgetmucheducation,hemetwithmany(4)______(difficult).Hestartedtousehissparetimetostudy.Hisefforts(5)______(notice)byateacher.Sheallowedhim(6)______(take)herclassesandtoldhimhecouldtakepartinthecollegeentranceexam."Itwasdifficult,(7)______nothingcouldstopme."hesaid.Unluckily,hedidnotpasstheexam,sohebegantoprepare(8)______theself-taughtexam.(9)______(final),hepassedallthetestsandenteredBeijingUniversity.

NowZhangworksastheheadmasterofaschool.Hesaid,"WhenIwasaguardatBeijingUniversity,theteachersthereoffered(10)______(I)greathelp.Iwantedtooffermorehelptostudentswhoarejustlikeme".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)35.每年的4月23日是"世界讀書日"。培根說:"讀書給人以樂趣,給人以光彩,給人以才干。"但是,現(xiàn)在很多學生不重視課外閱讀。假設(shè)你是李華,請根據(jù)下面表格的提示,寫一篇英語短文,向英文報投稿,對這一現(xiàn)象進行分析,并提出建議。

內(nèi)容要點參考詞匯Whatcausestheproblem??havetoomuchhomework.haveabadhabitofreadingWhyshouldweread?.increaseourknowledge?enrich(豐富)ourmindHowtosolvetheproblem??jointhereadingclubs

?…(再補充兩條建議)注意:(1)文中必須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點,并適當發(fā)揮;

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;

(3)詞數(shù)80~100。

DearSir/Madam,

LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、B【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:昨天,當我的小妹妹凱茜跑進來時,我正在看書。song歌曲;book書本;movie電影;show表演。根據(jù)下文"CouldIhavepeaceandquiettoread?"("我能安靜地看書嗎?")可知是指作者在看書,故選B。

(2)考查代詞。句意:我知道有什么辦法能幫上忙!nothing沒有什么;anything任何事;something某事;everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知本句是肯定句,應(yīng)用something表示某事,故選C。

(3)考查介詞。句意:她跑了,回來時帶了許多玩具動物。for為了;in在……里面;from從;with帶有。根據(jù)語境可知作者的妹妹回來時帶有許多玩具動物。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:我感覺糟透了!bored無聊的;relaxed放松的;awful糟糕的;lucky幸運的。根據(jù)"What's

up,honey?"(怎么了,親愛的?)以及"I

replied

angrily."(我生氣地回答。)可知作者感覺很糟糕,故選C。

(5)考查動詞。句意:整理東西可以改變情緒。Throwing扔;Buying買;Sharing分享;Organizing組織,處理。根據(jù)"Help

me...the

messy

kitchen!"(幫我收拾凌亂的廚房!)結(jié)合下文"And

actually,my

family's

suggestions—playing

and

organizing"(實際上,我家人的建議是——玩耍和組織)可知作者媽媽認為整理東西可以改變壞情緒,應(yīng)用organizing,故選D。

(6)考查動詞。句意:幫我收拾凌亂的廚房!tidy整理;wash洗;protect保護;repair修理。根據(jù)"the

messy

kitchen!"(拾凌亂的廚房)可知應(yīng)該是整理凌亂的廚房。故選A。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:雖然他們試圖讓我感覺好一點,但我感覺更糟了!happier更開心的;better更好;worse更壞的;funnier更搞笑的。根據(jù)"felt

even"(感覺更)可知雖然家人給了作者建議,但是作者感覺更糟糕了,故選C。

(8)考查代詞。句意:凱茜打斷了我的閱讀。his他的;my我的;her她的;your你的。這句話是作者說的,所以應(yīng)用第一人稱,故選B。

(9)考查名詞。句意:然后每個人都提出建議讓我振作起來。toys玩具;suggestions建議;services服務(wù);planes飛機。結(jié)合"And

actually,my

family's

suggestions—playing

and

organizing"(實際上,我家人的建議是——玩耍和組織)作者的妹妹和媽媽給了作者一些建議可知,suggestions符合語境,故選B。

(10)考查動詞。句意:鍛煉使我感覺更好。Food食物;Sleep睡眠;Exercise鍛煉;Music音樂。根據(jù)"Move

my

body—run,skateboard,play

soccer"(移動我的身體跑步,滑板,踢足球。)可知這些都是鍛煉,故選C。

(11)考查連詞。句意:它滾啊滾,最后被一棵樹攔住了。when當……時候;if如果;unless除非;until直到。根據(jù)語境可知是指約翰的球一直在地上滾,直到被一棵樹攔住了,故選D。

(12)考查副詞。句意:約翰驚訝地說。surprisedly驚訝地;bravely勇敢地;proudly自豪地;worriedly擔憂地。根據(jù)"Wow,I

never

knew

squirrels

could

hang

upside

down!He

is

a

great

squirrel

gymnast(體操運動員)!"

("哇,我從來不知道松鼠可以倒掛!"他是一個偉大的松鼠體操運動員!")可知約翰在說這句話的時候很驚訝,故選A。

(13)考查動詞。句意:也許移動能讓我不去想問題。moving移動;feeding喂養(yǎng);crying哭泣;reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文"So,when

you

are

in

bad

moods,move

around."(所以,當你心情不好的時候,四處走動。)可知作者認為移動可以讓自己心情好點,故選A。

(14)考查名詞。句意:事實上,我家人的建議——玩耍和組織——也是擺脫壞心情的好方法。plans計劃;reasons理由;lessons課程;ways方式。根據(jù)"And

actually,my

family's

suggestions—playing

and

organizing—are

also

good

"(事實上,我家人的建議——玩耍和組織——也很好)可知作者認為家人的建議也是擺脫壞心情的好方法。故選D。

(15)考查短語。句意:如果你仍然無法擺脫困境,試著和你信任的成年人談?wù)勀愕膯栴}。listen

to聽;talk

about談?wù)摚籰earn

from向……學習;find

out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"your

problems

with

adults

you

trust."(和你信任的成年人...你的問題)可知作者建議如果自己無法解決問題,那就把問題和信任的成年人談?wù)?,故選B。

本文主要介紹了昨天作者心情很糟糕,妹妹和媽媽的建議都不起作用,然后外出四處走動,作者的心情也變好了的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)"Youcanvisityourlocalwildlifecenterandplantsgarden."(你可以參觀當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游镏行暮椭参飯@。)可知,此處講述要了解野生動物,選項D"多了解當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游?符合語境,故選D。

(2)根據(jù)"Ifyoufindawildanimalorplantsomewhere,youwillprobablyfeelsoexcitedthatyoucan'thelpbringingithome."(如果你在某個地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了野生動物或植物,你可能會感到非常興奮,以至于忍不住把它帶回家。)可知,此處講述不要把動物帶回家,選項A"不要把野生動物帶回家。"符合語境,故選A。

(3)根據(jù)"However,someanimalscangetsickfromeatinghumanfood."(然而,有些動物會因為吃了人類的食物而生病。)可知,此處講述不要隨意喂動物,選項C"不要用人類的食物喂野生動物。"符合語境,故選C。

(4)根據(jù)"Youmightleadwildanimalsintoadangeroussituationwhenyouthrowfoodwasteorotherrubbishontheroad."(當你在路上扔食物垃圾或其他垃圾時,你可能會把野生動物帶入危險的境地。)可知,此處講述不能亂扔垃圾,選項E"路上不能有食物垃圾或其他垃圾。"符合語境,故選E。

(5)根據(jù)"It'swisetophoneyourlocalwildlifehelpingcenter."(給當?shù)氐囊吧鷦游飵椭行拇螂娫捠敲髦堑摹#┛芍?,遇到動物受傷要尋求動物救助中心,選項B"呼叫野生動物救助中心"符合語境,故選B。

本文主要講述了如何更好地保護野生動植物。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

17~19.【答案】A、C、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)表一"David,13

I

like

reading

and

I

want

others

to

see

me

as

a

book

lover."(大衛(wèi)(13歲):我喜歡讀書,我希望別人把我看作一個愛讀書的人。)可知,大衛(wèi)想做一個愛讀書的人,故選A。

(2)根據(jù)表三"So

the

image

you

expect

to

build

should

depend

on

your

real

ability."(所以你期望建立的形象應(yīng)該取決于你的真實能力。)可知,期望建立的形象應(yīng)該取決于你的真實能力,故選C。

(3)根據(jù)表三"Unluckily,I

failed

in

a

DIY

competition.From

that

day

on,I

realized

that

I

was

not

talented

in

it."(不幸的是,我在一次DIY比賽中失敗了。從那天起,我意識到我在這方面沒有天賦。)可知,麗莎不擅長制作藝術(shù)品,故選C。

本文分享了四位同學嘗試建立自己人設(shè)的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I

have

always

loved

music.When

I

was

a

teenager,I

dreamed

of

becoming

a

rock

star.(我一直喜歡音樂。當我十幾歲的時候,我夢想成為一名搖滾明星。)可知因為他夢想成為搖滾明星。故選A。

(2)語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段But

when

I

hit

the

first

chord,my

music

was

greeted

with

loud

cheers.It

was

my

best

memory

of

2022.(但當我彈出第一個和弦時,我的音樂受到了熱烈的歡呼。這是我對2022年最美好的回憶。)可知,這次彈吉他的經(jīng)歷成了作者2022年最好的回憶,由此可推測作者這次的演奏非常好。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I

hated

pressing

my

fingers

down

on

the

hard

strings.(我討厭把手指壓在硬繩子上。)第二段Being

locked

in

the

hotel,I

had

nothing

to

do

but

pick

up

the

guitar.(由于被封鎖在旅館里,我只好拿起吉他。)第三段I

started

slowly,learning

how

to

play

by

following

online

classes.(我開始慢慢學習,通過上網(wǎng)課學習如何彈。)以及第四段Finally,on

May

28,2022,I

gave

a

guitar

performance.(最后,在2022年5月28日,我進行了一次吉他演奏。)可知,"討厭彈吉他"排第一,"除了彈吉他別無選擇"排第二,"上網(wǎng)課"排第三,"吉他表演"排第四。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文和第一段When

I

was

a

teenager(當我十幾歲的時候)可知,作者青少年時期學彈吉他時,經(jīng)歷了最初的放棄到重拾吉他堅持練習,再到最后成功的吉他表演,由此推測這對經(jīng)常失敗的青少年有激勵作用。故選D。

本文作者通過自己學彈吉他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要專注于自己的目標,這樣我們就更有機會成功。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"bills

compare

the

customers'

cost

on

energy

with

that

of

their

neighbors."(賬單將客戶的能源成本與鄰居的能源成本進行比較。)可知,這個特別的賬單是拿顧客的電費與鄰居的電費作對比。故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面"learn

that

they

are

more

wasteful

than

others

in

their

their

neighbors."(要知道他們比鄰居更浪費)可知,是使用更多能源的人。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"More

and

more

people

are

starting

rethink

their

energy

use

habits."(越來越多的人開始重新思考他們的能源使用習慣。)可知,是證明這個特別賬單帶來的成功。故選B。

(4)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,整篇文章都在介紹Smiley

Faces的影響力。故選A。

這篇文章主要介紹了一種新型的節(jié)能方法——通過給用戶發(fā)送特殊的電費賬單,比較他們的能源消耗與鄰居的差異,鼓勵用戶節(jié)約能源。這種賬單還會給那些比鄰居更節(jié)約能源的用戶發(fā)放笑臉獎勵,以此激勵更多人加入節(jié)能行列。文章還提到,這種方法已經(jīng)被175家美國公用事業(yè)公司采用,并且已經(jīng)有2000多個美國人收到了這種特殊的電費賬單。通過這種方法,人們的能源消耗已經(jīng)平均下降了2%。文章最后指出,人們似乎永遠不會長大,總是受到其他人的影響,就像學生們競爭班級第一名一樣,成年人也喜歡收集笑臉獎勵。這篇文章通過一個具體的案例,生動地闡述了一種新型的節(jié)能方法,同時也反映了人類社會在節(jié)能減排方面的不斷探索和創(chuàng)新。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】B、B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Literacy(讀寫能力)

makes

it

possible

for

us

to

navigate

the

world

filled

with

books,websites,text

messages,road

signs,and

more.But

the

world

of

information

is

changing.

"(識字使我們能夠在充滿書籍、網(wǎng)站、短信、路標等的世界中導航。但是信息世界正在發(fā)生變化。)可知信息世界正在變得不同,故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Most

of

our

devices(設(shè)備)

now

talk

to

us

and

take

spoken

orders.Smart

cars

ask

for

where

you

go

and

then

give

directions.Smart

virtual

assistants,like

Siri,listen

for

requests

to

report

the

weather,play

a

song,set

a

timer

and

much

more.Some

apps

can

also

read

text

aloud

or

turn

speech

into

text.

"(我們的大多數(shù)設(shè)備現(xiàn)在都能與我們對話,并接受口頭命令。智能汽車會詢問你要去哪里,然后給出方向。像Siri這樣的智能虛擬助手,可以聽取報告天氣、播放歌曲、設(shè)置計時器等請求。一些應(yīng)用程序還可以大聲朗讀文本或?qū)⒄Z音轉(zhuǎn)換為文本。)以及本段最后一句可知,現(xiàn)在大部分設(shè)備能與我們談話并能接受語音指令,因此技術(shù)可以使人類不再需要讀寫能力成為可能。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"For

one,most

people

read

faster

than

they

speak.A

podcaster

speaks

at

around

150

to

160

words

each

minute,while

a

strong

reader

can

look

through

a

text

at

300

to

400

words

each

minute.

"(首先,大多數(shù)人的閱讀速度比說話速度快。一個播客每分鐘能說150到160個單詞,而一個優(yōu)秀的閱讀者每分鐘能看300到400個單詞。)可知,文中列舉了數(shù)字,并且將播客每分鐘說出的字數(shù)與一個能力比較強的讀者每分鐘所能讀的字數(shù),進行了對比。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"But

reading

and

writing

are

powerful

tools."(但閱讀和寫作是強大的工具。)以及Research

has

also

found

that

when

people

read,they

can

remember

more

information

and

stay

more

interested

than

when

they

listen.Learning

to

read

also

creates

new

connections

in

the

brain.With

the

invention

of

reading,our

brain

has

been

changed,which

developed

the

ways

we

were

able

to

think,which

changed

the

intellectual

evolution(智力進化)

of

humans.

"(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn),當人們閱讀時,他們可以記住更多的信息,并且比聽時更感興趣。學習閱讀也會在大腦中建立新的聯(lián)系。隨著閱讀的發(fā)明,我們的大腦被改變了,它發(fā)展了我們思考的方式,這改變了人類的智力進化。)可知,本段主要說明了讀寫能力是強有力的工具,對于人類是非常重要的,所以作者應(yīng)是認為人類應(yīng)該繼續(xù)堅持讀寫。故選D。

本文主要討論了閱讀和寫作在當今時代的重要性以及隨著科技的發(fā)展,閱讀和寫作是否會變得不再重要。全球86%的人口已經(jīng)掌握了閱讀和寫作的能力,這使得我們能夠在充滿書籍、網(wǎng)站、短信、路標等信息的世界中游刃有余。但是,信息世界正在發(fā)生變化,人們更傾向于通過圖片、視頻、播客等方式獲取信息,而非通過閱讀書籍。雖然現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)設(shè)備都可以語音交互,但是閱讀和寫作仍然是強大的工具。閱讀速度比說話速度快,而且閱讀可以幫助人們更好地記憶信息和保持興趣。此外,學習閱讀還可以在大腦中建立新的連接,這對人類的智力進化產(chǎn)生了重要影響。因此,作者提出了一個問題:你認為閱讀和寫作是否仍然重要?還是科技會讓閱讀和寫作變得無用?

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】himself【小題2】saw【小題3】hardly【小題4】without【解析】(1)考查代詞。句意:他設(shè)法自己修理了汽車。根據(jù)句意和介詞by可知,此處考查byoneself"靠某人自己,獨自",需填反身代詞,所以此處將he變成反身代詞,故填himself。

(2)考查動詞。句意:當我第一次見她時,她還是個害羞的小女孩。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填see"看見",又因主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以when引導的時間狀語從句也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài),故填saw。

(3)考查副詞。句意:當我讀到這個消息時,我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈?。根?jù)句意可知,此處表示幾乎不敢相信,hardly意為"幾乎不",符合題意,故填hardly。

(4)考查介詞。句意:不說再見就離開是不好的行為。根據(jù)"It'sbadmanners"及"saying"可知,此處it作形式主語代替后面的todo不定式,代指不好的行為,without意為"不,沒有"且其后動詞用ing形式,故填without。

(5)考查連詞。句意:無論我們是否成功,我們能確定的是我們盡最大努力了。根據(jù)"ornot"可知,其可與whether構(gòu)成whetherornot形式引導讓步狀語從句,意為"無論是否",且開頭首字母要大寫,故填Whether。

(1)他設(shè)法自己修理了汽車。

(2)當我第一次見她時,她還是個害羞的小女孩。

(3)當我讀到這個消息時,我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈拧?/p>

(4)不說再見就離開是不好的行為。

(5)無論我們是否成功,我們能確定的是我們盡最大努力了。

根據(jù)語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】artist【小題2】ten【小題3】collect【小題4】however【小題5】proud【小題6】introduces【小題7】example【小題8】important【小題9】another【小題10】next【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:舊門、碎玻璃、紙板箱……這是美國藝術(shù)家雷迪克的家。根據(jù)"Redic."和中文提示可知,此處需要名詞單數(shù),artist"藝術(shù)家"符合句意,故填artist。

(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:雷迪克在上海住了十多年了。根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處需要基數(shù)詞,ten符合句意,故填ten。

(3)考查動詞。句意:他喜歡在城市里散步,喜歡收

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