中考英語專項-動詞

4/4 動詞備課稿大綱動詞怎么考？單選題--詞義/用法/搭配Theseorangeslooknice,but______verysour.（2017青島，11）A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look2.Whydon’tyou_____anEnglishclubtopractice_____English?A.tojoin;tospeak B.join;tospeak C.join;speaking D.tojoin;speaking3.--Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?--Sorry,Ihaveto______mymum.A.takecare B.takeafter C.takeout D.takecareof短文填空--用法Sothemandecided___5___(cook)somesoybeans(大豆)forthem.Sheletme___4___(relax)becausemygrandfatherwouldbeOKsoon.二．考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1實(shí)義動詞動詞一般用法動詞+todo:expect,hope,want,decide,promise,agree,plan,offer,refuse動詞+doing:keep,enjoy,practice,mind,finish動詞sb.do:make,let,help動詞sb.todo:ask,tell,allow注意，否定形式：asksb.nottodo動詞+todo/動詞+doing:stop,remember,forget,regret考點(diǎn)2易混淆的不及物動詞+介詞+賓語(介詞用法)1.Whendidyouarrive_______thevillage?in B.at C.to D.with2.Noneofusbelieve______Jimbecauseheisadishonestboy.A.in B.to C.for D.of介詞搭配inarrivein/at到達(dá);dowellin在方面做得好;givein投降;believein信任forleavefor動身去往/leave...for..離開某地去某地;waitfor等待;lookfor尋找ondependon依靠，依賴;geton上車fromhearfrom收到.來信;learnfrom向...學(xué)習(xí)ofhearof聽說;thinkof考慮，想起withfillwith充滿，裝滿;dealwith=dowith處理，對待;totalkto與...談話;listento聽getto到達(dá);belongto屬于atlookat有意識地看;arrivein/at到達(dá);laughat嘲笑;其他turninto把變成;looklike看起來像;lookafter照顧，照看;易錯點(diǎn)：短文填空中不給詞的題，填寫不上介詞。Whenthesoupcooleddown,itturned___9___apieceofjelly(膠狀物).Tryreadingthisbook,andIamsureitwon’tletyou___3___.總結(jié)方法：弄清不同介詞與動詞搭配的含義?？键c(diǎn)3易混淆動詞短語辨析動詞短語辨析第一組：put系列動詞短語含義搭配puton穿上,增重puton+衣服putonweight.putoff推遲putoffthemeeting/workputup舉起搭建張貼putupyourhandsputupatentputuptheposter/advertisement/sign/noticeputout熄滅putoutfire/cigarettsputaway把…收起來、放好putawayyourclothes/toys第二組：take系列動詞短語含義搭配takeup開始做,學(xué)著做；占用(空間)takeupspacetakeupanewhobby/jobtakeupdoingtakedown拆除，往下拽記錄takedownoldhouse.Takeitdownonyourpaper.takeplace發(fā)生Changeswilltakeplacein20years.takeoff起飛；脫下flighttakeofftakeoffyourclothestakeout拿出去Taketherubbishout!takeaway拿走takeawayyourbag第三組：come系列動詞短語含義搭配comeout出版bookcometrue(夢想)實(shí)現(xiàn)dreamcametruecomeover過來，順便拜訪Comeover,eon趕快；加油；得了吧Comeon!comeupwith想出(主意)cameupwithidea/ways第四組：give系列動詞短語含義搭配giveup放棄gaveupdream/jobgiveaway贈送charity/thepoorgiveout分發(fā)posters/papers/ads/books做題方法:分析具體語境，選擇恰當(dāng)短語Shewantsto______herjobandgotostudyinAustralia.A.growup B.wakeup C.pickup D.giveup2.Ourschoolisplanningto______abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.A.takeup B.setup C.pickup3.Thegirlsocleverthatshecan______allthemathsproblemseasily.A.puton B.giveout C.setout D.workout易錯點(diǎn)：黑體字短語，代詞放中間。1.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter______.A.setitup B.giveitup C.pickitup D.lookitup2.--Youknowwhatyoushoulddowiththisrubbish.--OK,I’ll______A.takeitawayB.takeawayitC.eatitupD.eatupit考點(diǎn)4感官系動詞Theseorangeslooknice,but______verysour.（2017青島，11）feel B.taste C.sound D.look知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)-麻珂雯①感官系動詞：看/聽/感/嘗/聞起來……look/sound/feel/taste/smell+adj，②感官系動詞+like如：feellike/soundlike/looklike+n./代.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.feels B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 2.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tobegood B.tobewell C.well D.good三．情態(tài)動詞考點(diǎn)5can/could/may/must表示“許可或請求”一般疑問句的回答1.--CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?--______,I______.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No;couldn’t B.Sorry;can’t C.Sure;can D.Sorry;couldn’t2.--MustIreturnthisbooktonight?--No,you______.Youcankeepitforanother2days.A.must B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t肯定回答否定回答Can...?Yes,××can.No/Sorry,youcan’t.Could...?Yes,××can./Yes,I’dloveto.Sure./Certainly.Mypleasure.No/Sorry,youcan’t.I’dloveto,but...MayI...?Yes,youcan.Certainly.No/Sorry,youcan’t.No,youmustn’t.MustI...?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.No,youdon’thaveto.--Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?--______.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.I’mafraidnot B.You’rekidding C.It’sashame D.Mypleasure.can't,may/might,must表推測語氣情態(tài)動詞判斷方法100%肯定mustbe一定是100%否定can’tbe不可能是不確定may/mightI’mnotsure./Perhaps.--IsthemanoverthereStevenJobs?--He______beJobs.Hediedlastyear.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.mustYou______betiredafterworkingallnight.Comeandhavearest!can B.must C.should D.may考點(diǎn)6can/could辨析第一can用于現(xiàn)在；could用于過去couldI