2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)英語第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，55分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）1.JacksonYeeis___________excellentactor.HisfilmNiceViewwasshownon__________firstdayof2022.A.a;the B.a;/ C.an;the D.an;a2.—__________greatfunitistochatwithmy15-month-oldsister!—Yeah,babytalkisreallyinteresting.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How3.Stevenhas__________friends,sohefeelslonelyfromtimetotime.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle4.Manchuriantigersare__________now.Let'skeepthem__________.A.indanger;safetyB.dangerous;safeC.indanger;safeD.dangerous;safety5.Excitingactivitiesbeforebedtimemakeitdifficultforusto__________andfallasleep.A.comedown B.sitdown C.breakdownD.calmdown6.Icould__________controlmyfeelingsatthatmoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A.hardly B.suddenlyC.nearly D.really7.—HowcanCathysaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed__________.A.courage B.trust C.pity D.distance8.—AmIsuitableforthisITjob?—Ofcourseyouare.__________youhavemuchexperienceintheITindustry.A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Since9.Inthemeeting,themanagermentionedtheaccidentstheircarelessnessledto__________themhappeningagain.A.prevent B.preventingC.topreventD.topreventing10.—Iwonder__________.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。—Sorry.Ihavenoidea,either.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。A.whichhotelAmystayedinMaIdiveB.whichsupermarketdoesTinaworkC.whomIshouldgototoaskforhelpD.whoJohniswaitingII.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt（債務(wù)）andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench,headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldman11beforehim."Icanseethat12istroublingyou,"hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman'sstory,theoldmanputa13intheman'shand,saying,"Takeitandpaymebackhere14oneyearfromtoday."Thenheturnedanddisappearedasquicklyashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,00015byJohnRockefeller,oneoftherichestmenintheworld!"Icanpayoffmy16!"herealized.Buthedidn'tusethecheckatonce.17thebusinessmandecidedtosavethecheck.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe18tosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Soon,hewasoutofdebtandmaking19again.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Theoldmanappeared20itwasplanned.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehi21story,anursecamerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.Shetoldhimthattheoldmanwasmentally（精神上）ill,22fromtheresthomeandalwaystellingpeoplehewasJohnRockefeller.Thebusinessmanwasshocked（震驚）to23that.Allyearlong,he'dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfa24dollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn'tthemoneythathadturnedhislife25.Itwashisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachievesuccess.11.A.screamedB.appearedC.actedD.replied12.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing13.A.checkB.billC.noteD.menu14.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.exactlyD.mostly15.A.madeB.paidC.inventedD.signed2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。16.A.debtB.workC.companyD.trouble2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。17.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Anyway18.A.dreamB.stressC.energyD.power19.A.promisesB.friendsC.progressD.money20.A.thoughB.unlessC.asD.until21.A.sadB.successfulC.funnyD.boring22.A.runningawayB.stayingawayC.flyingawayD.drivingaway23.A.listenB.seeC.watchD.hear24.A.hundredB.thousandC.millionD.billion25.A.offB.aroundC.upD.downIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AIwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Loudmusicwasplayed,kidswerethrowingafootball,andstudentsweredancingwherevertheycouldfindspace.Iwasamid-yearreplacement（替補(bǔ)）.Theprevious（之前的）teachersaidhecouldnolongerteachthesechildrenandleftthejobduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom,Iunderstoodwhyheleft.Isatdownquietlyinmychairandbeganreadingtheirnamessoftly.Ithenputupamirror（鏡子）onthewallnexttotheblackboardandbeganwritingmynameandareadingtaskontheblackboard.Ithenaskedthechildrentocomeuponebyoneandtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearnabout.Itwasadifficulttaskbecauseonlytwochildrensaidtheywantedtolearnsomething!Isetrulesfortheclassroomandtalkedtothestudents'parentsinthehopethatIcouldfixthenoisykids.Butitwasthemirrorthatsavedtheday—no,theyear!Themirrorallowedmetoseemystudents'everymovewhileIwaswritingontheblackboard.TheysoonbecamepuzzledastohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIlookedattheblackboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhaircovered.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.Buttheydidbegintobehavebetter,especiallywhileIwroteontheblackboard.TheywerestartingtobelievethatIhadmagicalvision.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Whymessupagoodthing?2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。26.Whatmadethepreviousteacherleavethejob?A.Musiclessonsweretoodifficultforhimtoteach.B.Anewteachercametoreplacehim.C.Hecouldn'tdealwiththestudents.D.Hewantedtotakeabreakfortheholiday.27.Whywasitadifficulttasktofindoutwhatthestudentswantedtolearn?A.Becauseonlytwochildrenunderstoodwhattheylearned.B.Becausemostchildrendidn'twanttolearn.C.Becausetwoofthechildrendidn'twanttolearn.D.Becausethestudentsdidn'tknowhowtolearn.28.TheteachermadethefollowingpreparationsforclassEXCEPT_____________.A.settingrulesfortheclassroom B.talkingtothestudents'parentsC.puttingupamirroronthewall D.trainingtohavemagicalvision29.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofher"magic"?A.Terrible. B.Satisfying. C.Boring. D.Tiring.B2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。FromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyou,knowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。TheMotto"TogetherforaSharedFuture"istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent"shell".Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink（冰場）.Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals（信號）.TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun（BeginningofSpring）,thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China's"SnowPrincess"EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiing.30.ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes___________.A.atransparent"shell" B.thetracksonarealicerinkC.aspacesuit D.coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms31.Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough_________.A.themotto B.themascotC.theopeningceremony D.Chineseathletes'greatachievements32.Chineseathletesgot_________medalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.A.9 B.13 C.15 D.1733.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A.The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople'sunderstandingoftime.B.EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskating.C.Wecouldn'twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.C2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。"Theyaregoingtoattack,"saidthecaptain,comingbackin."Wehavefewermentofightthembutwehavetheprotectionofthefort（堡壘）."Thecaptainthengavehisorders."Doctor,guardthedoor,butdonotletthemseeyou.Hunter,guardtheeastside,Joyce,thewest.MrTrelawney,—youandGrayguardthisnorthsidewiththefivegunholes.Shootwhenyouseeanyone."2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Weputoutthefire,andputfourextraguns,andourswordsinthecentreoftheroom.Joyceshot（射擊）first,buthemissedhisman.Soonlotsofshotshitourfort.Sevenpirates（海盜）rantothefortshoutingloudly,whileothersfiredatusfrombehindthetrees.Onebullet（子彈）camethroughthedoorway,breakingthedoctor'sguntopieces.Thepiratesclimbedinsidethefence.Theyranupthehilltowardsourhouse.Theypulledthegunsfromtheholesandthenrantowardsthedoor.“Outside,men!"shoutedthecaptain."We'llfightthemintheopenwithourswords!"Wewentoutsideandkilledmoreofthem.Therestofthepiratesranaway.Whenthefightingwasover,wewentbackinside.Twomoreofourmendiedintheattackandthecaptainwaswounded.Thenumberswerenowreducedfromsevenofusagainstnineteenpiratestofouragainstnine.（AdaptedfromTreasureIsland）34._________wasorderedtoguardtheeastside.A.Thedoctor B.Hunter C.Joyce D.MrTrelawney35.Whichisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Sevenpiratesrantothefortshoutingloudly.②Thepiratespulledthegunsfromtheholes.③Thecaptain'smenputoutthefire.④Onebulletbrokethedoctor'sguntopieces.A.③①②④B.③①④②C.①③④②D.②④③①36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howmanypiratessurvivedatlast?A.4. B.7. C.9. D.19.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepirateshadtheprotectionofthefort.B.Joyceshotfirstandkilledhisman.C.Thecaptain'smenfoughtthepiratesintheopenallthetime.D.Thecaptainplayedanimportantroleinthefight.D2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。Whenyoulookatthenightsky,whatyouseeareactuallylotsof“powerplants"（發(fā)電廠）.Everystarmakesahugeamountofenergythroughnuclearfusion（核聚變）.Foryears,scientistshavetriedtomakethiskindofenergy.Theyneedtomakea"ministar"onEarth.Recently,somescientistsmadeabigstepforward.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。InFebruary,2022,theCulhamCentreforFusionEnergyinOxfordshire,theUK,doubledaworldrecordsetin1997.Thelatestequipment（設(shè)備）thereusedfusionengines（發(fā)動機(jī)）tomakeasmuchenergyasfourwindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）did,reportedTheGuardian.Inthepast,noexperimentcouldmakemoreenergythanwhatwasusedtostartthefusionengine.Thisnewexperiment,althoughitonlylastedfiveseconds,showedit'spossibletomakemorepower.Anothergoodthingabouttheexperimentisthatthereaction（反應(yīng)）stoppedwhentheequipmentgottoohot.Thisproblemcanbesolvedwithcoolingsystems,Futurefusionreactionsmaylastmuchlongerthanfiveseconds—minutesorevenhours.Whydowecaresomuchaboutstarpower?FusionreactionswouldofferpowertoeveryoneonEarth—enoughforeveryonetouseforthousandsormillionsofyears.They'realsoclean—theydon'tproducecarbondioxideorradioactive（放射性的）waste.Youmaywonderwhyfusionenergyissohardtomake.Creatingconditionssimilartoastarisnoteasy.Themachinemustreachtemperatures10timesashighasthatofthesun'score（核）.Evenso,it'stimetogetexcitedaboutstarpower.Ifitcanbesuccessfullycarriedout,itwillbealandmark（里程碑）inhumanhistory.38.Theworldrecordsetin1997showedthattheequipmentcouldmakeasmuchenergyas__________didatthattime.A.onewindturbine B.twowindturbinesC.threewindturbines D.fourwindturbines39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakethereactionlastlonger?A.Choosinghotterequipment. B.Startinganewexperiment.C.Creatingawarmerenvironment. D.Usingacoolingsystem.40.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theamountofenergyinsideastar.B.Thewaystofindcleanerpower.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。C.Theadvantagesoffusionreactions.D.Reasonstosendpeopleintospace.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共65分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。knockson,smelt,liveson,while,society,oftheirown,onherway,madeof,natural41.Sometimes,it'simpossibletoprevent_________disasters.42.Asamemberofthedrama_________,Samdevotesalotoftimetodoinghispart.43.LittleRedRidingHoodmetawolf_________tohergrandma'shome.44.Elena_________somethingburning.Itturnedouttobethebeefinthepot.45.Chopsticksareusually_________woodorbamboo.46.Mycutehamster（倉鼠）_________rice,wheatandcorns.47.Asmilemaybringwarmthtoothers_________angermayhurtothers.48.TheGreensdreamofhavingamotorhome_________.（B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49._________（luck）,theseChinesestudentsinUkrainehavemovedtosafeplaces.50.Ifwedon'thaveconfidencein_________（we）,thennobodywill.51._________（describe）theviewsinspring,thelittlegirlwrotedownwhatshesaw.52.Agentletouchontheneckmakesthecatmuch_________（sleep）.53.The_________（tour）passportwentmissing.Thatworriedhimalot.54.Thefarmer_________（harvest）cropsinthefieldfrom8a.m.to1p.m.yesterday.55.GertrudeEderlemanagedtoswim_________（cross）theEnglishChannelin1926.V.完成句子（共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。56.長滿郁金香的那個(gè)花園位于山腳下。Thegarden_________tulipslies_________thehill.57.干草很容易著火，并很難撲滅。Drygrass_________veryeasilyandit'sdifficultto_________thefire.58.上個(gè)月，洪水沖走了村民們的房子，所以當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樗麄兲峁┝藥づ瘛?022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Lastmonth,theflood_________thevillagers'houses,sothelocalgovernment_________forthem.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。59.犯錯(cuò)誤沒什么，但是我們必須及時(shí)采取行動去糾正錯(cuò)誤。It'sOKto_________.Butwemust_________tocorrectthemintime.60.沈騰很有幽默感，他的喜劇總是逗得我們大笑。ShenTenghas_________humorthatwe_________byhiscomediesatalltimes.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）AAfterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（《只此青綠》）becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty（960-1279）.WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—"blue-greenwaist"（青綠腰）.Infact,thebend（彎曲）intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90-degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbecomepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每題答案不超過6個(gè)詞。61.WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?_______________________________________________________________________________63.Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?_______________________________________________________________________________2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。64.Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。_______________________________________________________________________________65.Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?_______________________________________________________________________________BFormorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt（埃及）.Thisisfinallycomingtoanend.Thecountryismovingitscapital.Lastmonth,someofficialsbegantoworkin'thenewcapitalaspartofasix-monthtrial.Notofficially（官方地）namedyet,thecityislocatedinthedeserttothecastofCairoandisknownastheNewAdministrative（行政）Capital（NAC）.Itbegantobebuiltin2015.Whydoesthegovernmentdecidetobuildanewcapital?That'smainlybecausetherearemoreandmorepeopleinCairo.Whenitiscompleted,thenewcapitalwillbeabout714squarekilometersinarea,nearlytwicethesizeofCairo.Inotherwords,it'salmostthesamesizeasSingapore.Itisplannedtohouse6.5millionpeople.Governmentoffices,embassies（大使館）andotherorganizationswillmovethere.Egypt'sleadersaysthatbuildingthenewcapitalwillhelpcreatejobsformanypeople.Healsosaysallkindsofprojectsareplanned,suchasbuildingairports,hotelsandstadiums.Moreover,thereisapublicparktwicethesizeofNewYork'sCentralPark.Thisisthesecondreasonforbuildinganewcapital.AnotherreasonisthatEgyptneedsasmartandgreencapital.Itwilluseasmarttrafficsystemandpeoplewillusee-payment.Engineershavesetupsolarpanels（太陽能板）onrooftops.Everyoneinthecapitalwillhave15squaremetersofgreenland."Wearetryingtosolvealltheproblemswehadinthepastinthenewcapital”spokesmanforthenewcapitaltoldReuters.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容完成下列各句。66.Egyptismovingitscapitalfrom________________toNAC.Althoughthenewcapitalhasn'tgotanofficialname,itbegantobebuilt________________.67.Thenewcapitalissupposedto________________ofabout714squarekilometers.It'salmostas________________asSingapore.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。68.________________Egypt'sleader,buildingairports,hotelsandstadiumswillhelp________________formanypeople.2022年江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)中考一模-英語-試題(含答案)全文共14頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。69.Thesmartandgreencapitalwilluseasmart________________andpeoplewillusee-payment.Besides,solarpanels________________onrooftopsbyengineers.70.Thewritertalksabout________________reasonswhyEgyptdecidestobuildanewcapital.Themainreasonistheincreasing________________ofC