2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析

2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析2020年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試題英語Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）（略）Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/ga:d/?A.gardenB.goldC.guideD.guard解析：garden的音標是['ɡɑrdn]；gold的音標是[g??ld]；guide的音標是ga?d]；guard音標是[gɑ:d]；因此可知guard中的劃線部分與其他三項不一樣，故選D。答案：D27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Wehaveatrainingprogram.B.Thewayyouspeakisverycommon.C.Thedoctoroperatedonhimimmediately.D.Ihavebeenincontactwithhim.解析：program的音標是['pr??ɡr?m]；common的音標是['k?m?n]；operated的音標是['?p?re?t?d]；contact的音標是['k?nt?kt]；因此可知program中的劃線部分與其他三項不一樣，故選A。答案：A28.Ican’tgoto________sleepwithoutdoingafewminutes’reading.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：a，an，the．三者都是冠詞．a(chǎn)，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為“一個”，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指．譯為“這個，那個，這些，那些”．sleep“睡眠”，是名詞，入眠，可譯為"gotosleep"是固定短語，所以空格不填，由題干“我沒有幾分鐘的閱讀不能入眠?！?，故答案選擇D。答案：D29.Iwasangry________myselfformakingsuchastupidmistake.A.ofB.atC.withD.for解析：考查介詞。A屬于，B在幾點或小地點，C和，D為了…。beangrywith生某人的氣．選C。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第1頁。答案：C2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第1頁。30.LastFriday,myauntgave________andmybrothertwoticketstotherockconcert.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself解析：I“我”，人稱代詞主格，me“我”，人稱代詞賓格，mine“我的”，是名詞性的物主代詞，myself“我自己”，是反身代詞。由gave是動詞，后跟賓語，故空格用me。由題干“上個星期五，我姑姑給我和我弟弟兩張搖滾音樂會的票?！笨芍蚀鸢笐?yīng)選擇B。答案：B31.SomepeoplethinktheInternethelpsfriendship,but________don’t.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others解析：another意思是“又一，再一”；other意思是“別的，其他的”；others是others的復(fù)數(shù)形式；theothers是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)SomepeoplethinktheInternethelpsfriendship，but____don't，可知這里表示一些怎么樣，而表示其他的用others。故選D。答案：D32.IfyouenjoyAmericanstories,you’llfindthatquite________ofthemtakeplaceontheroad.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你喜歡美國的故事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中有不少是在路上發(fā)生的。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew和alittle都表示“一點”，而few和little表示“幾乎沒有”。根據(jù)題干IfyouenjoyAmericanstories，you'llfindthatquite_____ofthemtakeplaceontheroad．可知quiteafew固定搭配，意為許多，這里說的是stories，名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故選B。答案：B33.DuringmystayinGermany,Igainedmuch________oflocalcustomsandcultures.A.suggestionB.ideaC.knowledgeD.message解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我待在德國期間，我獲得了很多當?shù)亓曀缀臀幕闹R。故選C知識。A建議，B想法，D信息。答案：C2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第2頁。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第2頁。34.Ilikehikingatweekends.Ihavewalked10miles________6o’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是我喜歡周末徒步旅行，我從六點已經(jīng)走了10英里。主句是一個現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一個時間點，通常用since，故選B自從。答案：B35.Teais________drinkintheworldbesideswater.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular解析：考查形容詞最高級辨析。除了水，還有很多飲品，茶只算是其中之一，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級表示除水之外最受歡迎的飲品，因此選擇D。答案：D36.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,________hewouldn’tcatchtheplane.A.andB.thenC.soD.or解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是Jimmy很早就動身去機場了，否則他將趕不上飛機。故選D否則。A和，B然后，C因此。答案：D37.Therestaurantisverypopular________itoffersawidevarietyofdeliciousfoodatlowprices.A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.until解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是這家餐館非常受歡迎，因為它以低價提供各種各樣的美食。前后是一種因果關(guān)系，故選B因為。A盡管，C之前，D直到。答案：B38.Ourroadinformationsystemshouldbeimprovedsothatwe________knowtheroadconditionaheadoftime.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.could2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第3頁。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A必須，B應(yīng)該，C能、可以，D可以（can的過去式）。結(jié)合語境“完善道路信息系統(tǒng)以便我們_______提前知道路況?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“可以”，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，用can。選C。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第3頁。答案：C39.—________willweknowtheresultofourphysicalexamination?—Inabout2weeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項，推測意思是多久以后我們將知道物理考試的結(jié)果？大約兩周后。故選A多久以后，后面常跟in+一段時間連用。B多久一次，提問頻率，C多長，D多遠。答案：A40.Oh,mygod.Thechildren________anawfulmessinthekitchen!Ihavetocleanit.A.aremakingB.havemadeC.willmakeD.made解析：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，或過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成．其構(gòu)成是"have/has+過去分詞"根據(jù)"anawfulmessinthekitchen!Ihavetocleanit"廚房里非常亂，我必須得整理一下了，因此可知在這句話之前的一段時間內(nèi)，廚房內(nèi)慢慢地亂作一團，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時來填空，因此可知這句話的意思是“哦，天哪．孩子們把廚房弄的非常亂，我必須得整理一下了?！惫蔬xB。答案：B41.Afterhisdeath,theland________equallyamonghissons.A.dividesB.dividedC.wasdividedD.hasdivided解析：根據(jù)語境推測句意是“在他死后，領(lǐng)地被他的幾個兒子平分了?！本渥颖硎龅氖沁^去的事情，判斷句子中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，主語theland是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，一般過去時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞，故選C。答案：C42.Theweatherreporthaswarnedpeople________outdoorexerciseinhazycaught.A.notdoB.tonotdoC.nottodoD.notdoing2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第4頁。解析：根據(jù)Theweatherreporthaswarnedpeople_____outdoorexerciseinhazycaught，可知句子考查warnsbnottodosth表示警告某人不要做某事。故選C。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第4頁。答案：C43.Thedrunkdriverdidn’tremember________theoldladyafterbeingcaught.A.knockdownB.toknockdownC.knockingdownD.knockeddown解析：根據(jù)空格前為remember后跟動詞，可聯(lián)想短語remembertodo記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoing記得做過某事（已做），結(jié)合語境可知這個醉酒的司機撞過老人，但是事后不記得了，故用短語rememberdoingsth，故填入knock的動名詞形式，故選C。答案：C44.—Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldwhentheyareintrouble.—________A.Congratulations!B.Yes,please.C.Bestwishes!D.Ithinkso,too.解析：Congratulations祝賀；Yes，please好的；Bestwishes最美好的祝福；Ithinkso,too我也這樣認為。根據(jù)Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldwhentheyareintrouble.下面同意這種說法，用Ithinkso,too回答。故選：D。答案：D45.—I’vebeenwaitingforyouforages.Whatkeptyousolong,John?—______,butIhavebeencaughtinatrafficjamfornearlyanhour.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.I’msosorryD.That’sallright解析：Notatall一點也不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；I'msosorry抱歉；That'sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)butIhavebeencaughtinatrafficjamfornearlyanhour，這里用了but，應(yīng)該是抱歉。故選C。答案：CⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.chatB.interviewC.trainedD.operationE.relationshipAnimalTalk“Calmdown!”saidAlex.“Don’ttellmetocalmdown!”repliedIrene.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第5頁。Husbandandwife?Brotherandsister?No,AlexwasanAfricangrayparrot,andDr.IrenePepperberg46himtotalk–hehadavocabularyofabout150wordswhenhediedin2007.Alexcouldalsocountuptosix,andidentifyshapes,colors,andmaterials.Andhehadaclose47withDr.Pepperberg.WhenshehadtoleaveAlexwiththevetfora(n)48,heaskedhernottogo.“Stop!”hescreamed.“Iloveyou!Comeback!”2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第5頁。Apesarealsofamousforlearninghumanlanguage.Koko,agorillawhowastaughtsignlanguage,haslearnedmorethan1000signsandcanunderstandabout2000Englishwords.Shealsomakesupwords.ShehasevenhadanInternet“49”!Butoneofthemostfamousanimal“l(fā)anguagelearners”isKanzi,achimpanzee,whocommunicatesbytouchingsymbolsonacomputer.46.解析：考查動詞。根據(jù)后一句：hehadavocabularyofabout150wordswhenhediedin2007.句意：當他在2007年死的時候，他已經(jīng)掌握的詞匯量大約是150個單詞?？芍摼渚湟馐牵篋r.IrenePepperberg訓練他說話。又因該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上下文可知該句是一般過去式，所以設(shè)空處填動詞過去式做謂語，選項C：trained訓練，是過去式動詞，符合題意，故選C。答案：C47.解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)題干可知固定搭配：haveaclosechatwithsb.與某人親密的聊天，所以設(shè)空處填名詞"chat"聊天，故選A。答案：A48.解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"vet"獸醫(yī)，可知該句的句意是：當她不得不離開亞歷克斯和獸醫(yī)去做手術(shù)的時候。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"a(n)"是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，選項D：operation手術(shù)，是可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故選D。答案：D49.解析：根據(jù)語境：Butoneofthemostfamousanimal"languagelearners"isKanzi，achimpanzee，whocommunicatesbytouchingsymbolsonacomputer.句意：但有一個最著名的動物“語言學家”是坎濟，他是一只黑猩猩，能在計算機上通過觸摸符號交流?？芍摼涞木湟馐牵核踔劣芯W(wǎng)絡(luò)“關(guān)系”。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"an"修飾可數(shù)名詞，選項E：relationship關(guān)系，是可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故選E。答案：EA.accuratelyB.bringbackC.relaxingD.turnoffE.correctlyKanzihasavocabularyofover3000words,andherespondstoalargenumberofspokencommandsandquestions.Inonetest,theresearcher,Dr.Savage-Rumbaughaskedhimtowashapotato,andthenshetoldhimto50thewater.Sheaskedhimtogetaball,andtoldhimtotakearedballintotheoffice.Shetoldhimtoputatomatoandakeyinthefridge.Kanziresponded51to74percentof660requestsandinstructions.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第6頁。Kanziclearlyaremarkablechimp.Once,Dr.Savage-Rumbaugh’skeyswerestolenbyanotherchimp.SheaskedKanzitogetthemback.Kanziwenttotalktotheguiltychimpto52thestolenkeys.Andwhenhe’s53,KanzilikeswatchingTV—Tarzonisoneofhisfavouritemovies.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第6頁。50.解析：考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境：Inonetest,theresearcher,Dr.Savage﹣Rumbaughaskedhimtowashapotato.句意：在一次試驗中，研究者dr．savage﹣rumbaugh讓他去洗洗土豆?？芍摼涞木湟馐牵喝缓笏嬖V他關(guān)掉水。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"to"后面加動詞原形，選項D：turnoff關(guān)掉，是動詞短語，符合題意，故選D。答案：D51.解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)下一句：Kanziclearlyaremarkablechimp.句意：Kanzi顯然是一只非凡的黑猩猩?？芍摼涞木湟馐牵篕anzi準確地回應(yīng)660個要求和說明的74%．又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"responded"回應(yīng)，是動詞，可用副詞來修飾。選項A：accurately精確地，準確地，是副詞，符合題意，故選A。答案：A52.解析：考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境：Once,Dr.Savage﹣Rumbaugh'skeyswerestolenbyanotherchimp.SheaskedKanzitogetthemback.句意：一次，Dr.savage﹣rumbaugh的鑰匙被另一只黑猩猩偷走了。她讓Kanzi把他們要回來?？芍摼渚湟馐牵篕anzi就去告訴有罪的黑猩猩還回被偷的鑰匙。又因題干關(guān)鍵詞"to"后面加動詞原形，選項B：bringback帶回，拿回，是動詞短語，符合題意，故選B。答案：B53.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語境：KanzilikeswatchingTV﹣Tarzonisoneofhisfavouritemovies.句意：Kanzi喜歡看電視—塔松是他最喜歡的電影之一?？芍摼渚湟馐牵寒斔潘傻臅r候。又因該句是以"when"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。所以設(shè)空處填現(xiàn)在分詞。選項C：relaxing放松，是現(xiàn)在分詞，符合題意，故選C。答案：CⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54.It’snotgoodtomake_________forbeinglateforschool.(excuse)解析：根據(jù)It'snotgoodtomake_________forbeinglateforschool.(excuse)可知為上學遲到找借口是不好的．這里放在動詞后面用名詞形式，這里表示不止一個，用復(fù)數(shù)形式．故填excuses。答案：excuses55.________Avenueisagoodplaceforwindowshopping.(five)2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第7頁。解析：根據(jù)________Avenueisagoodplaceforwindowshopping.(five)可知第五大街是逛街的好去處．這里表示第幾個用序數(shù)詞表示．故填Fifth。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第7頁。答案：Fifth56.Thecomicbookwassoexcitingthattheyalllost_________init.(they)解析：根據(jù)Thecomicbookwassoexcitingthattheyalllost_________init.(they)可知這本漫畫書如此令人興奮，以致于大家都迷上了它。loseoneself表示沉湎于，故填themselves。答案：themselves57.Wehavefull________thatweshallsucceed.(confident)解析：根據(jù)Wehavefull________thatweshallsucceed.(confident)可知我們完全相信我們會成功。這里放在形容詞后面用名詞形式，故填confidence。答案：confidence58.Therewasn’tenoughevidenceto________himguilty.(proof)解析：考查單詞填空。句意：沒有足夠的證據(jù)證明他有罪。根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知notenoughtodo…是“不足以做某事”的意思，所以用動詞prove，故答案為prove。答案：prove59.Itwasthemost_________experienceofmylife.Oh,whatanawfulday!(frighten)解析：考查單詞填空。句意：那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。哦，多么可怕的一天。根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知應(yīng)說那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷，這里用形容詞frightening，故答案為frightening。答案：frightening60.Sometimeslifeisvery________,butwemustcontinue.(helpful）解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是有時生活是非常絕望的，但我們必須繼續(xù)。前面是系動詞is，后接形容詞，故答案是helpless。答案：helpless61.Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus________.(patient)解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是每當我們學習有困難時，老師總是耐心地幫助我們。這里用副詞修飾動詞help，故答案是patiently。答案：patientlyⅤ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。第62-67題空格限填一詞，第68題注意句首大寫）（共14分）62.Youhaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.（改為一般疑問句）________you________seensuchabeautifulsunset?解析：原句是現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句，改為一般疑問句要把助動詞have提前，放在句首，其它部分不變，故答案為Have,never。答案：Have,never2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第8頁。63.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.（對劃線部分提問）2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第8頁。________________thefirstcomputersbuilt?解析：劃線部分inthe19404是時間，對時間提問用when，然后提前助動詞were，其它部分不變，故答案為Whenwere。答案：Whenwere64.Itisuncertain.Willcoffeecauseproblemswithmemory?（合并為一句）Itisuncertain________coffee________causeproblemswithmemoryornot.解析：分析原句，意思是這是不確定的，咖啡會引起記憶問題嗎？要求合并為一句，結(jié)合后面ornot，即用whether引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，為陳述句語序，時態(tài)是一般將來時，用will，故答案是whether,will。答案：whether,will65.ShelleywassoluckythatshewonafreetriptoSingapore.（改為簡單句）Shelleywaslucky________to_______afreetriptoSingapore.解析：分析原句，意思是雪萊是如此幸運，她贏得了一次免費的新加坡之旅。要求改為簡單句，即用beenoughtodo，故答案是enough,win。答案：enough,win66.Bigfloodoftenaffectsagreatmanypeople.（改為被動語態(tài)）Agreatmanypeople________often________bybigflood.解析：分析原句，意思是大洪水經(jīng)常影響許多人。要求改為被動語態(tài)，即用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是areaffected。答案：areaffected67.Iwon’tgotothepartyifI’mnotinvited.（同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Iwon’tgototheparty_________________invited.解析：分析原句，意思是如果我不被邀請，我就不去參加聚會了。要求同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，這里ifnot意思相當于unless，故答案是unlessI'm。答案：unlessI'm68.morechances,offers,workinginpairs,fromeachother,thestudents,to,learnEnglish（連詞成句）____________________________________________________________________________解析：首先結(jié)合提示詞和標點符合明確所要組合的句子是一個陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是“結(jié)對練習給學生提供更多互相學習英語的機會?！?，句子敘述一件事實，時態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的，這里用動名詞短語做主語，后面謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，后面用to引導(dǎo)的不定式形式，learnfrom向…學習。故答案為：WorkinginpairsoffersthestudentsmorechancestolearnEnglishfromeachother.答案：WorkinginpairsoffersthestudentsmorechancestolearnEnglishfromeachother.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第9頁。Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第9頁。A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）SpidermansavesthedayAcomicbookfandressedasSpidermanbecamearealsuperheroonSaturday.Hetackledathiefwhowastryingtostealanexpensivecomicbook.MichaelWong,24,waswearingaSpidermancostumetoattendtheannualAsianFestivalofComicsattheSunnySportsClub.Hesawthemanputtingthe$350comicbookintohissportsbag.‘Therewereabout50peopleatthefestivalwearingsuperherocostumesthatday,’saidMaddieTam,thefestivalorganizer.’Weenjoyseeingpeopledressedupastheirfavouritecharacterswhiletheyshopforcomics.However,wedidn’texpecttoseeanyofthemactuallystopacrime.’Thethiefdidnothaveachancetoescape.WhileSpidermantookholdofhissweatshirt,severalStarWarscharactersblockedtheexit.Afterashortstruggle,theembarrassedrobbergavethebookback.‘Atfirst,Ithoughtitwaspartofthefestival,’saidSharonLuk,arockclimbinginstructordressedasWonderWoman.‘Readingcomicsisfunbutwatchingsuperheroesinactionisevenbetter.’‘Wewererathersurprisedwhenwearrived,’saidPoliceConstableAlbertMak.‘ItcanbeeasilyseenthatSpidermanhatestoletcriminalsgetaway.Maybehe’llbeinterestedinjoiningthepolice.’‘Crime-fightingiseasyforSpiderman,’MrWongsaid,laughing.’ThepoormanwasabitunluckyasIteachjudo（柔道）lessonshereattheclub.’69.Accordingtothereport,MrWongwenttotheSunnySportsClubto_________.A.catchathiefB.teachjudoC.attendafestivalD.stealacomicbook解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MichaelWong,24,waswearingaSpidermancostumetoattendtheannualAsianFestivalofComicsattheSunnySportsClub"可知，24歲的邁克爾?黃穿著蜘蛛俠的服裝，在陽光明媚的體育俱樂部參加一年一度的亞洲漫畫節(jié)。所以邁克爾?黃是去參加漫畫節(jié)的，故答案為C。答案：C70.InLine1,theword‘tackled’isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.stoppedB.reportedC.arguedwithD.caredfor解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hetackledathiefwhowastryingtostealanexpensivecomicbook"和"However,wedidn'texpecttoseeanyofthemactuallystopacrime"可知，然而，我們沒想到他們中的任何一個都能真正阻止犯罪，所以tackled和stop是同義詞，故答案為A。答案：A71.Thethief_________.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第10頁。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第10頁。B.foughtwithMrWongC.keptthecomicbookD.woreaSpidermancostume解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Afterashortstruggle,theembarrassedrobbergavethebookback."可知，小偷和邁克爾?黃進行了打斗，故答案為B。答案：B72.SharonLukfelt_________aboutwhatshesaw.A.angryB.unhappyC.excitedD.perfect解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Atfirst,Ithoughtitwaspartofthefestival,'saidSharonLuk,arockclimbinginstructordressedasWonderWoman.’Readingcomicsisfunbutwatchingsuperheroesinactionisevenbetter.'"可知，SharonLuk看到現(xiàn)實版的超人很激動，故答案為C。答案：C73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemanwhocaughtthethief?A.superheroB.organizerC.clubmemberD.judocoach（教練）解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AcomicbookfandressedasSpidermanbecamearealsuperheroonSaturday"可知，抓小偷的人是一個打扮成蜘蛛俠的漫畫迷，而不是組織者，故答案為B。答案：B74.Thearticleprobablyappearsina(n)_________.A.newspaperB.advertisementC.comicstripD.sciencemagazine解析：推理判斷題。A報紙，B廣告，C連環(huán)漫畫，D科學雜志；通讀全文可知，文章是一篇新聞報道，文章中有組織者、參加者和警察的原話，可以推測本文很可能來自于報紙。故答案為A。答案：AB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）ThetraditionalbathsofTurkey（土耳其）Hamams,orbathhouses,areatraditionalpartofTurkishculture.TheyrepresentanimportantpieceofTurkey’slonghistoryandserveasawindowintothepast.However,thesebathhousesarequickly75becauseofthechanginghabitsoftheTurkishpeople.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第11頁。HamamsholdastrongplaceinthehistoryofTurkeyandmanydatabackhundredsofyears.Traditionally,allkindsofpeoplewenttohamamsbecauseIslamhasstrictlawsforcleanliness.Believersmustwashthemselves76,especiallybeforetheirdailyprayers（禱告）.AsmostpeopleinTurkeydidn’thaverunningwaterintheirhomes,theHamamwastheperfectplacetogetclean,relax,andcatchupwithfriends.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第11頁。Today,however,thetraditionofgoingtothehamamisdyingoutformanyyoungpeople.Nowalmosteveryonehasrunningwaterintheirbathrooms,sotheyprefertobatheathome.77,Turkishpeoplearenotgoingtohamamsasoftenastheyusedto.Thesedays,insteadofrelyingonlocals,manyhamamsaretryingtoattractforeigntourists.Atypical78atahamamcanlastwelloveranhour.Visitorswillbewelcomedintoentrancehall.Theretheywillbeabletorelaxwithfriendsandchatoveracupoftea.TheywillalsobeabletochangeintotheTurkishtowel,whichwrapsaroundthewaistlikeaskirt.Whenready,visitorswillheadintothehotroom.Theretheywilllieonthehotfloorandbescrubbedcleanandmassagedbyoneofthein-housemasseursormasseuses.Menandwomenalwaysbatheseparately（分開地），buttheirexperiencesarevery79.Althoughmanyhamamsareindangerofclosing,theywillalwaysremainapartofTurkishculture.AnexperienceinoneofIstanbul’sfamousbathhousesshouldnotbe80onanyvisittoTurkey.Itwillcertainlyleaveyourefreshed,relaxed,andsqueakycleanforyournextadventure.75.A.developingB.disappearingC.settingupD.fallingdown解析：考查動詞。A.developing發(fā)展；B.disappearing消失；C.settingup設(shè)立；D.fallingdown跌倒。根據(jù)becauseofthechanginghabitsoftheTurkishpeople.可知土耳其人的習慣發(fā)生改變，所以傳統(tǒng)洗浴要消失，故選B。答案：B76.A.togetherB.againC.regularlyD.immediately解析：考查副詞。A.together一起；B.again重新；C.regularly定期地；D.immediately立刻地。根據(jù)Believersmustwashthemselves…,especiallybeforetheirdailyprayers（禱告），結(jié)合選項，推出句意：信徒必須定期洗澡，尤其在禱告之前，故選C。答案：C77.A.InbriefB.What’smoreC.ForthetimebeingD.Asaresult2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第12頁。解析：考查短語。A.Inbrief簡明扼要的；B.What'smore另外；C.Forthetimebeing暫時；D.Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)sotheyprefertobatheathome，可知他們更愿意在家洗浴，所以，導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是土耳其人不再去大的公共浴室洗澡了，故選D。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第12頁。答案：D78.A.processB.programC.caseD.conclusion解析：考查名詞。A.process過程；B.program節(jié)目；C.case情況；D.essential本質(zhì)。根據(jù)Atypical…atahamamcanlastwelloveranhour，結(jié)合后文的描述，可知是一種特殊的洗浴過程持續(xù)一個多小時，故選A。答案：A79.A.familiarB.similarC.dramaticD.essential解析：考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.dramatic戲劇的；D.essential基本的。根據(jù)Menandwomenalwaysbatheseparately（分開地），buttheirexperiencesarevery，結(jié)合選項，推出句意：雖然男女分開，但他們的體驗是相似的，故選B。答案：B80.A.missedB.gainedC.sharedD.described解析：考查動詞。A.missed想念；錯過；B.gained獲得；C.shared分享；D.described描述。根據(jù)AnexperienceinoneofIstanbul'sfamousbathhousesshouldnotbe…onanyvisittoTurkey結(jié)合選項，推出句意：去土耳其旅游時，伊斯坦布爾著名的浴場的體驗不應(yīng)錯過，故選A。答案：AC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）AMAZINGRESCUE---THANKSTOCELLPHONETwoteenagerscapsized（傾覆）intheoceanofftheeastcoastoftheU.S.andcalledthewestCoastonacellphonetoaskforhelp.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第13頁。BrotherandsisterRayandSusanRiverawereonasailingvacationnearNewport,RhodeIsland.Butbecauseofhugew81ofthesea,theirboatcapsized,andtheywerethrownintotheocean.2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第13頁。Ray,17,andSusan,16,spent30minutestryingtorightthecapsizedboat,butwithoutsuccess.Theycouldn’tgetbackintotheboat,andtheycouldn’ta82theattentionofpassingships.Aftertheyhadbeeninthewaterforabout40minutes,thesituationwasgettings83,andtheyfeltverycold.ThenSusanrememberedhercellphoneinitswatertightcontainerinherpocket,andreachedforit.Butshedidn’tthinkofdialing911,theemergencynumber.I84,shecalledtheirfather,whowas2500milesawayinScattle,Washingtononabusinesstrip.Susanexplained:“Ithoughtitwouldbeq85ocallsomeoneIknewandtellthemourposition.IdialedDad’snumberandhecontactedtheCoastGuard.”Abouttenminuteslater,aftertheyhadheldontotheboatfornearlyanhour,theyheardahelicopter.Next,everythinghappenedveryfast,andRayandSusanwerepickedupandcarriedtos86.Afterward.TheCoastGuardsaidthattheteenagerswereluckytobealiveandvery,veryluckythatthecellphonehadworked.“AnyoneintroubleshouldcontacttheCoastGuardd87bycalling911.”headded.81.解析：考查名詞辨析，theirboatcapsized船翻了，由此可知是被海浪掀翻的，用復(fù)數(shù)，填寫waves。答案：waves82.解析：考查動詞辨析。theattentionofpassingships過往船只的注意，由此可知是獲取過往船只的注意，attracttheattentionof獲得…的注意，情態(tài)動詞之后用動詞原形，填寫attract．答案：attract83.解析：考查形容詞辨析。Aftertheyhadbeeninthewaterforabout40minutes在水里呆了近40分鐘，隨著時間的延長，應(yīng)該是情況越來越糟糕，填寫serious。答案：serious84.解析：考查副詞辨析。Butshedidn'tthinkofdialing911，theemergencynumber沒有撥打緊急求助電話911，后文提到給自己的父親打電話，句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，填寫Instead。答案：Instead85.解析：考查形容詞辨析。callsomeoneIknewandtellthemourposition給認識的人打電話，告訴他們自己的方位，由此可知是快速的求救，be之后用形容詞，填寫quick。2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第14頁。答案：quick2020學年上海市靜安區(qū)中考一模試卷英語及答案解析全文共17頁，當前為第14頁。86.解析：考查名詞辨析。RayandSusanwerepickedupandcarriedto一輛直升飛機接上了兩個人，帶到了…這是救援飛機，所以是接到了岸上，填寫shore。答案：shore87.解析：考查副詞辨析。calling911撥打911，由此可知是遇到危險要直接撥打911，修飾動詞用副詞，填寫directly。答案：directlyD.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）TigersasPetsHavingapettigerwouldbegreat,wouldn’tit?Itseemsthatmanypeopleagree,atleastintheUnitedStates.TheUSAssociationofZoosandAquariumssaysthatthereare12,000privatelyownedpettigersintheU.S.A.12,000isaverylargenumberoftigers.Itismuchmorethanthenumberoftigerslivinginthewild.Scientiststhinkthatthereareonly2,000or3,000wildtigersleft.Whyaretheresomanypettigers?Onereasonisthatthepriceofababytigerisquitelow,sometimesjust500dollars.Unfortunately,tigersdon’tmakeverygoodpets.Caringforabigcatisveryexpensive,difficultanddangerous.Asbabytigers,theymayliveinsidewiththeirowner,playsafelyandlookverycute.However,whentheygrowuptheycannotbetrusted.Theystillwanttoattackandbitelikeawildtiger.Accordingtobigcattrainers,only1in8bigcatscanbetrainedsufficientlytohavecontactwithhumans.That’saftertrainingbyaprofessional!Forthisreason,nearlyallpettigersliveinacage.Becausetheymustalwaysliveinacage,thelifeofapettigerissometimesunhappy.Theymustbelockedawaysotheirownercancleanthecageandfeedthem.Itisnotsafetotouchthetiger.Pettigersare