人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1樣品課件024份section a2共計(jì)

Unit

1What’s

the

matter

?A:

What’s

the

matter?B:

I

have

a

sore

throat.What’s

the

matter?She

has

a

toothache.What’s

the

matter?She

has

a

headache.What’s

the

matter?She has

afever.headachehave

a

toothachesorehurtsthematterLet’s

play.What’s

thematter?I have

afever.Answer

the

questions:1.

what’s

the

matter?2.

What

do

I

do?See

the

doctor;Take

some

medicine;Drink

hot

water;Lie

down

and

rest.have

a

bad

coldhave

a

high

fever嚴(yán)重的感冒發(fā)高燒be

in

a

fever在發(fā)燒A:

What’s

the

matter?B:I

have

a

stomachache.A:

You

shouldn't

eat

so

much

next

time.Grammar

FocusA:

What’s

the

matter

with

Ben?B:

He

hurt

himself.

He

has

a

soreback.A:

Heshould

lie

down

and

rest.A:

Do

you

have

afever?B:

Yes,

I

do./

No,

I

don’t./

I

don’t

know.A:

Does

he

have

a

toothache?B:

Yes,

he

does.A:

Heshould

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-ray.A:

what

should

she

do?B:

She

should

take

her

temperature.A:

Should

I

put

some

medicine

on

it?B:

Yes,

you

should./

No,

you

shouldn’t.totestyour

sense

of

observationto

test

your

ability

of

short-termmemoryto

test

your

ability

to

highlight

thelanguage

pointsGuessWhat’s

the

matter?My

leg

hurts.What’s

the

matter?I

have

a

toothache.問(wèn)病癥的幾種句子What’s

the

matter

?I

have

a

fever.What’s

the

matter

with

you? I

have

a

fever.What’s

the

matter,

Amy

?I

have

a

cold.

（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）What’s

the

matter

with

Amy

?

Shehas

a

cold.

（

with

誰(shuí)就問(wèn)誰(shuí)）What’s

the

matter

with

her

/

him

/it?She

/He/

It

has

a

cold.

（

with

賓格,回答變主格)Youshould

go

to

see

a

doctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議)should

應(yīng)該做某事should

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu):should+動(dòng)詞原形否定:should

not

(shouldn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形should除了作shall的過(guò)去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”,后加動(dòng)詞原形，可用于各種人稱(chēng)。它比must委婉,用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責(zé)任。其否定式為shouldn’t。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)should提到主語(yǔ)的前面。例如：We

should

study

hard.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。We

shouldn’t

listen

to

music

in

class.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)課上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。1.

What’s

the

matter

with

you?你怎么了？

What’s

the

matter

with

you?這個(gè)句子還有一個(gè)同義句：What’s

wrong

with

you?但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation2.

其他的病情都是have

a

…/has

a…如:

I

have

acold. She

has

a

cold.I

have

atoothache.I

have

aheadache.She

has

atoothache.She

has

aheadache.3.Hurt是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：My

leg

hurts.Hislegshurt.Her

arm

hurts.ache

、sore和hurt

的區(qū)別：ache

是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache,

headache

,stomachache；sore是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore

back,sorethroathurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：He

hurts

his

leg.他傷了腿。還可以說(shuō)“Hisleg

hurts.”他腿疼。tooth+

ache=toothache

（牙痛）head+ache

= headache

（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach

+ache

=

stomachache（胃痛）Ear

+

ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart

+

ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛ache

這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)

的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom

,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)知識(shí)擴(kuò)充：一、人稱(chēng)代詞he,she,it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：He

likes

watching

TV.他喜歡看電視。It

looks

like

a

cat.

它看起來(lái)像只貓。二、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如:①Han

Mei

looks

like

her

mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她的母親。②Beijing

is

in

China.

北京在中國(guó)。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①A

horse

is

a

usefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書(shū)是你的。③That

car

is

red.那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。④The

cat

is

Lucy‘s.這只貓是露茜的。四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①Everyone

is

here.

大家到齊了。②There

is

something

wrong

with

the

watch.這塊手表有毛病。③This

is

a

pen.

這是一支鋼筆。④That

isaneraser.

那是一塊橡皮擦。五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①The

milk

is

in

theglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②The

bread

is

very

small.那面包很小。六、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：①“6”is

a

lucky

number.“6”是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。②“I”is

a

letter.“I”是個(gè)字母。4a.

Fill

in

the

blanks

and

practicetheconversations.A：Ihurt

myself

whenIplayedbasketball yesterday.

What

should

Ido?B:

You

should

see

a

doctor

and

get

an

X-ray.A:

What’s

the

matter?B:MysisterandI

have

sore

throats.

Should

wegotoschool?A:

No,

you

shouldn’t.3.A:

Does

Mike

have

afever?B:No,he

doesn’t.He

has

astomachache.A:

He

should

drink

some

hottea.4b

Circle

the

best

advice

forthesehealth

problems.

Then

add

youradvice..1.

Jenny

cut

herself.She

should

(get

an

X-ray

/

put

some

medicineon

the

cut).My

advice:

She

should

put

somemedicine

on

the

cut2.

Katehasa

toothache.She

should

(see

a

dentist

/

get

some

sleep)...My

advice:

She

should

see

a

dentist3.

Mary

and

Sue

havecolds.They

shouldn’t

(sleep

/

exercise).My

advice:

They

shouldn’t

exercise.4.

Bob

has

a

sore

back.He

should

(lie

down

and

rest

/

takehistemperature).My

advice:

He

should

liedown

andrest4c.

One

student

mimes

a

problem.

Theother

students

in

your

groupguessthe

problem

and

give

advice.A:

What’s

the

matter?

Did

you

hurt

yourselfplaying

soccer?B:

No,

I

didn’t.C:

Did

you

fall

down?B:

Yes,

I

did.D:

You

should

go

home

and

get

some

rest.NameProblemAdviceLiu

PengFall

downGo

home

and

rest請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示做題。1、My

brother’s

leg

hurts

.（受傷）2、Kevin’sears

hurt

.

（受傷）3、I

hurt

my

arms.

（受傷）4、The

boy’s

finger

is

sore

.

（受傷）5、Lily’s

shoulder

hurt

.

（受傷）

6、I

have

a

earache.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）What’s

the

matter

with

you?—W—ha—t’s—th—e

—wr—on—g

—wi—th—yo—u?————7、My

teeth

are

sore.（寫(xiě)出這個(gè)句子的同義句）

I

have

a

toothache.

—M—y

te—eth—h—ur—t

.

——————————Fillintheblanks.What

should

Ido?Should

I

take

mytemperature?I

think

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.–I

have

astomachache.--You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

time.–He

hurt

himself.

He

has

a

sore

back.--He

should

see

a

dentist

andget

anX-ray.–

What

should

she

do?--She

should

takeher

temperature.–

Should

I

put

some

medicine

on

it?--

Yes,

you

should./No,

you

shouldn’t

.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。你應(yīng)該按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。You

should

finish

your

homeworkontime.你不應(yīng)該相信陌生人。You

shouldn’t

believe

strangers.我應(yīng)該打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？Should

I

open

thewindow?小小美容師1、the

what’s

matter(?)

What’s

the

matter?2、is

sore

throat

my(.)

My

throat

is

sore.3

、hurts

nose

my(.)

My

nose

hurts.小法官1、What’s

matter?What’s

the

matter?2、My

throat

are

sore.My

throat

is

nose.3、Mynose

hurt.My

nose

hurts.連詞成句。should,

he,

bed,

to,

go,early He

should

gotobedearly.have,

you,

do,

throat,

sore,

a Do

you

have

a

sore

throat?3.

should,

to,

healthy,

you,

exercise,

stayYou

should

exercise

to

stay

healt