Unit1-Unit5+課文語法填空專練 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

WelcomeUnitHanJinghasenteredseniorhighschool.Sheisnotoutgoingsosheisalittleanxious.Shewondershowtomakeagoodfirst

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(impress).

Shefoundthatherfirstmathsclasswasdifficult,but

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(lucky)shehadakindandfriendlymathsteacher.Heeven

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(tell)thestudentsafunnystorytomakethemlaugh.Intheafternoon,shehad

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chemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat.However,thestudentnext

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hertriedtotalktoherthewholetime.Thatmade

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difficultforhertoconcentrateontheexperiment.Shewasannoyedandwantedhimtobequiet.

However,afterthefirstschooldaywasover,HanJing'sworrydisappeared.Shedidn'tfeelawkwardor

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(frighten)anylonger.Althoughshemissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,shebelievesthatshewillmakenewfriendshere.What'smore,thereisalotforher

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(explore)atseniorhigh.Sheiscuriousabout

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shewilllearnandbecomesmuchmoreconfident,

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(believe)thattomorrowwillbeagreatday!答案：1.impression2.luckily3.told4.a5.to6.it7.frightened8.toexplore9.what10.believingUnitOne（一）

Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itisareallybigchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Hewasalittle

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(confuse)inthefirstweek.Inthebeginning,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Theschool

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(advise)helpedwiththechoices:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Chineseishardtolearn,

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Adamhopestobefluentwhenhegraduates.Hewasalsorecommended

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(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgoodcommandofEnglish.Hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivitiesaswell.Tryingtojointheschoolfootballteam,hewastoldthathedidn'tplaywellenough.

(5)(obvious),thismadehimunhappy,buthewon'tquit.Heplanstoimprove

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hisownsoastomaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,theypreparesomefoodandhanditoutto

(7)homelessinthecommunity.Hehastostudyharderandgetusedto

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(take)responsibleforalotmore.Thoughabitworriedaboutfallingbehindinhisadvancedcourseanddealingwithallthehomework,heismorethanhappytobethere.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butthatwillprepare

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(he)foruniversityorwhateverelse

(10)(come)inthefuture.答案：1.confused2.adviser/advisor3.but4.tosign5.Obviously6.on7.the8.taking9.him10.comes（二）DearWorriedFriend,

Youwrotethatyouareveryworried

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yourfriend,ChenLei.Iunderstandquite

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(good)thatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.Youthinkthatyourfriend

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(play)computergamestoooftenandspendstoomuchtimeonline.

Irecommendthatyou

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(talk)toyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattracted

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computergamesandtheonlineworld.But

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(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakes

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verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.SomestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriend

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(try)newhobbies.Whynot

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(discuss)theproblemtogether?Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouare

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(he)goodfriend.

Allthebest,

SusanLuo答案：1.about2.well3.plays4.(should)talk5.to

6.spending7.it8.totry9.discuss10.hisUnitTwo（一）TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTour

AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour

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(accommodate)inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays

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(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquelotherainforest.

MachuPicchuTour

Thisfour-daywalkingtour

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(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsontheway

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thecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe

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(amaze)bythisancientcity.

CuscoTour

SpendyourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCusco,

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capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13th

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the16thcentury.

LakeTiticacaTour

?

Enjoythebeautifulcountryside

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youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthree

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(day).

For

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(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.答案：1.accommodation2.exploring3.willtake4.to5.amazed

6.the7.until/to8.as

9.days

10.more（二）TerracottaArmyComeandseetheTerracottaArmy:morethan80001._________(statue)weremadeinthethirdcenturyBCE2._________(guard)thetomboftheChineseEmperorQingshihuang!Eachstatuehasa3._______(difference)face,4.__________(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,5._________stillhasnotbeen6._________(complete)unearthed.Morethan700,000peopleworked7.______nearly40yearstobuildthistomb.8.___________,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatues9._________1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhilethey10.___________(dig)awell.答案：1.statues2.toguard3.different4.leading5.which6.completely7.for8.However9.until10.werediggingUnitThree（一）Herearetwoathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsoset

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goodexampleforothers.

LangPing,asaplayer,broughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen'svolleyballteamto

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(medal)atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her

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(determine)wastested.Theteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart.Twoofherplayershadtoleave.

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(face)thechallenge,LangPingdidn'tloseheart.Sheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwin

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theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions.

MichaelJordan,whobecameknownas"AirJordan",changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere

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(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindaway

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(win).Jordansaysthatthesecret

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hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Losinggamestaughthimtopractise

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(hard)thanbeforeandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubhestartedinChicago

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(help)youngpeoplesince1996.答案：1.a2.medals3.determination4.Facing5.if6.impressive7.towin8.of/to9.harder10.hasbeenhelping（二）GoingPositiveIalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlssoItriedeverymeanstoloseweight.ThenIreadanarticle1.__________(say)insteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ididn’tknowalettercouldmakesuch2.__________difference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout3.__________(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometers4._______eightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.Ratherthan5.__________(cut)outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iadded6.___________(health)foodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,7.___________Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.Filly,Istoppedcomparing8.___________(I)withactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.9.___________beingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecameboth10.___________(happy)andhealthier.答案：1.saying2.a3.fitness4.in5.cutting6.healthy7.but8.myself9.by10.happierUnitFour（一）StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some

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(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous

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(eat).At3:42

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themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.

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seemedasiftheworldwascomingtoanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin

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(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwere

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(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere

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(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

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weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor

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(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity?speople,anewTangshan

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(build)upontheearthquakeruins.答案：1.smelly2.toeat3.on4.It5.ruins6.injured7.shocked8.who9.survivors10.wasbuilt（二）Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunami(海嘯)crashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,

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(kill)morethan6,500people.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars

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(sweep)awaybyhugewaves.Theunderseaquake

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(strike)around7:00am,Sunday,offthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1870peoplewerekilled.

Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilled

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thesoutherncoast.Another254werefound

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(death)inThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildren

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waterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandrunto

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(safe),"saidalocalThaiwoman.

Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpected

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(grow)evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid

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(organize)forthetsunami-hitcountries.

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,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies答案：1.killing2.wereswept3.struck4.along5.dead6.when7.safety8.togrow9.isbeingorganized10.HoweverUnitFive（一）

Chinais

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(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation.Inthispassage,wewillintroducetheChinesewritingsystem.

Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.Duringthattime,symbols

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(carve)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols

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(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausetheChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,

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(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsand

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(character).However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry

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theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks

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(write)byChineseinancienttimes.NowtheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseen

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anartform—Chinesecalligraphy.

AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglo