中考閱讀理解解題技巧詳解

中考閱讀理解解題技巧共張ppt課件本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分中考解讀分析樂(lè)山市近3年中考真題可知，閱讀理解共40分，主要考查以下幾種閱讀能力：1.能理解文中具體信息細(xì)節(jié)。2.能根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義。3.能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理。4.能理解歸納語(yǔ)篇的主旨和要義。5.能理解段落中各句子的邏輯關(guān)系。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第2頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分解題技巧

1.先讀題時(shí)只能是讀其問(wèn)題或題干，而不要讀問(wèn)題后的選項(xiàng)，否則不僅浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且也無(wú)法記住眾多答案所表達(dá)的眾多信息。

2.帶著問(wèn)題讀短文時(shí)，對(duì)短文中出現(xiàn)的那些與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞句，你可以用一支鉛筆在短文中作些記號(hào)，以便為下一步選擇作好準(zhǔn)備，但也要注意不要每讀到一個(gè)與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)就停下來(lái)去對(duì)照后面的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@樣轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去要耽誤一些時(shí)間，另一方面有些問(wèn)題往往要通過(guò)對(duì)短文的全面了解才能作出結(jié)論，而不能僅僅從一、二個(gè)信息點(diǎn)作出判斷。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第3頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分

Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景區(qū))inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalToztrismAdministration(國(guó)家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenationalSAscenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.1.Howsoonshouldthethreescenicspotsimprovetheirservices?

A.Inthreemonths.B.Insixmonths.C.Inayear.B本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第4頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分1.細(xì)節(jié)理解——要求對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。①直接信息——有些問(wèn)題可以直接從文中找到答案，而有些需要在理解材料中相關(guān)句子的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行處理才能得出答案。策略技巧——一般可采用“尋讀法”。A.先讀題，找出問(wèn)題中的一些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)B.將題干所涉及的關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)在原文中找到，找出最貼近原話的選項(xiàng)。C.再對(duì)相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)或句子進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，獲取準(zhǔn)確信息，進(jìn)而得出正確答案。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第5頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplaints（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.2.Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings?

A.Becausetheygotthemostcomplaintsfromvisitors.B.BecausetheywerethemostvisitedspotsinChina.C.Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredinthesethreespots.A本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第6頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分1.細(xì)節(jié)理解②間接信息——這類題一般有以下特征：答案跨句子或段落。解題時(shí)要依據(jù)若干具體的信息進(jìn)行比較，歸納和概括。B.題目信息與原文表述不一致。策略技巧——一般可采用“尋讀法”。A.先讀題，準(zhǔn)確理解題干的意思；B.通過(guò)信息轉(zhuǎn)換，在文中找到與題干中心意思一致的信息。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第7頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分Eventhoughshe’squiteyoung,DrewBarrymorecanbeaHollywoodlegend(傳奇).ShewasbornonFebruary22,1975,inCalifornia...Whenshewas11monthsold,shemadeherfirstadvertisementonTV.Shemadeherfirstmovieattheageof2.Fiveyearslater,sheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial(1982).However,itwasn’tallrosesandsunshinewhenBarrymorewasgrowingup.Shewasdrinkingwinebythetimeshewas9,smokingmarijuana(大麻)at10.......Shestartedtobuildacareerin1997.Shehasmadeaseriesofsuccessfulfilmssincethen,includingCharlie’sAngels(2000)and50FirstDates(2004).......In2007,shewasonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue.WhichisthecorrectorderofDrewBarrymore’slife?①ShemadethefilmCharlie’sAngels.②ShewasonthecoverofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeopleissue.③Shestartedtodrinkwineandsmokemarifuana.④SheactedGertieinStevenSpielberg’sfamousfilmE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial.A．①④②③ B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．①③②④C(2000)(2007)(1984-85)(1982)本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第8頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分1.細(xì)節(jié)理解③排序——這類題要求根據(jù)事件或動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定事件或動(dòng)作發(fā)展變化的正確順序。策略技巧——一般可采用“尋讀法”。A.先讀題，把題目中的事件或動(dòng)作與材料中的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)照；B.確定了題目中每個(gè)事件或動(dòng)作發(fā)生的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間后，就可得出所需要的答案。強(qiáng)調(diào)：A.注意文中表示發(fā)展過(guò)程或步驟的詞語(yǔ)，如first,next,then,finally等。B.注意表示時(shí)間或事件先后順序的詞語(yǔ)，如in2007,after,before,ago等。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第9頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分

TicketInformation

Ticketprices:$25perchildoradult(成人）(dayshows)$35perchildoradult(成人)(eveningshows)

FamilyPackages:$85for4tickets(10a.m,2p.mshows)$120for4tickets(7p.mshows)

2.Ifafamilywithfivememberswatchestheshowat10a.m,theywillgettheticketsatthelowestpriceof_____.A.$110B.$120C.$125

A本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第10頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分1.細(xì)節(jié)理解④數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算——要求根據(jù)材料給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)計(jì)算得出正確答案。數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題涉及的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)一般都比較簡(jiǎn)單。策略技巧——一般可采用“尋讀法”。A.通過(guò)對(duì)比題干和材料，匹配相應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)；B.準(zhǔn)確理解原文的含義，弄清各數(shù)據(jù)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。C.確定計(jì)算方法，通過(guò)計(jì)算得出正確答案。注意：此類題通?？疾闀r(shí)間、年齡、金錢、人或物的數(shù)量等方面的信息。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第11頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分

Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname).InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.51.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.WhyagirltookatriptoLijiang.B.Travelingisnotalwaysrelaxing.C.AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.C本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第12頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分2.主旨大意——考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章或段落整體理解。通常有三種形式：段落大意、全文大意和文章標(biāo)題。①段落大意——考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確把握某段文字大意的能力。做這類題目時(shí)，關(guān)鍵在于把握段落的主題句。文章的每個(gè)自然段落一般都會(huì)有段落主題句。這種子句子概括性強(qiáng)，段落中的其他句子都是對(duì)主題句的說(shuō)明或例證。抓住了段落主題句，就抓住了段落的主要意思。主題句通常位于段首或段尾，有一些位于段落中間。有些段落沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，需要自己歸納。策略技巧——一般可采用“略讀法”。A.采用略讀的閱讀技巧略讀段落首句和尾句，找出主題句；B.如未找到，略讀時(shí)要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，然后以關(guān)鍵為核心收集信息并篩選加工從而概括出段落大意。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第13頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TouristSpotsWarnedB.ScenicSpotsinDangerC.TravellersInjuredinLijiang本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第14頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分

Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname).InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景區(qū))inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalToztrismAdministration(國(guó)家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenationalSAscenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplaints（投訴）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival."We'resorryforourbadwork,"theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount."Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright."Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremovethemfromthe5-Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily."I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,"saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere."Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones."本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第15頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TouristSpotsWarnedB.ScenicSpotsinDangerC.TravellersInjuredinLijiangA本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第16頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分2.主旨大意②文章標(biāo)題——文章標(biāo)題是對(duì)文章中心思想最精練的概括和總結(jié)。文章標(biāo)題實(shí)質(zhì)上和全文大意題考查的都是文章的主旨大意。策略技巧——一般可采用“略讀法”。A.先根據(jù)解答全文大意題的方法找到全文的主旨大意；B.瀏覽試題的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)（如高度的概括性和新穎性等），并采用篩選法排除片面的選項(xiàng)和無(wú)中生有的選項(xiàng)，從而找到正確的選項(xiàng)。本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第17頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分64.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat

________.A.wecangetfreelunchatschoolwiththeapp.B.wecansharethelunchpicturesontheapp.C.weneedtopaysomemoneytousetheapp.D.wecaneasilyfindsomeonetositwithduringlunchtime.本文檔共21頁(yè)；當(dāng)前第18頁(yè)；編輯于星期三\1點(diǎn)5分

Haveyouevergotyourlunch,butnotknownwheretosit?Youdon'twanttositalone.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyou

sitwiththem.Tosolvetheproblem,NatalieHampton,16,madeanappcalledSitWithUs.Itmakesfindingfriendsintheschoolcanteen(食堂）veryeasy.NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSep.9.Studentscansignupas"ambassadors"(大使）foraclub.Thentheycanpost"openlunch"eventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneherwholeseventhgradeyear.Theexperiencemadeherfeelsadandshewasevenbullied(欺負(fù)).Shechangedschoolsbecauseofthat.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon'tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejectedinfro