2023屆陜西省西安市周至縣高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁周至縣2022~2023學年度高考第三次模擬考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試題共10頁,滿分150分,時間120分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后,監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回,裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Tolookforabettertypist.B.Toturninthereport.C.Totypeforthewoman.3.WhydoesthemangotoBeijing?A.Towork.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Totravel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeellikebrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable.5.HowlongisthepetstoreopeneverySunday?A.9hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman?A.Aclerk.B.Amanager.C.Awaiter.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Makingacall.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Havinganinterview.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.About8:00p.m.B.About10:00p.m.C.About6:00p.m.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseAmytobring?A.Beer.B.Wine.C.Juice.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Askforatrackingservice.B.Sendaparcel.C.Pickupaparcel.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?A.Itisbadlydamaged.B.Ithasarrivedatitsdestination.C.Itisnowintransit.12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Annoyed.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatisFreshAir?A.Aradioprogram.B.Amagazine.C.Acharityproject.14.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Awriter.B.Aprojectmanager.C.Aphotographer.15.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?A.Theycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.B.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.16.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toimprovehislivingconditions.B.Toprotectculturaltraditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whyarethethreetestsgiventothestudents?A.Toimprovethestudents“speaking.B.Toovercomethestudents’weakness.C.Todecidethestudents’level.18.Whowillgiveoutbookstothestudents?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoatmidday?A.Gototheclassroom.B.Meettheheadteacher.C.Gettheirtimetables.20.Whatisthemainpurposeforthistalk?A.TointroducetheEnglishteachers.B.Todescribethetestsattheschool.C.Tosaywhatstudentswilldotoday.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATop4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorldUNDULATINGBRIDGE,CHINAThisbridgeisanengineeringmarvel.Itsdistinctivearchitectureisattractingtheattentionofmanyengineersworldwide.Thisbridgeincludesavarietyofroutesatdifferentlevels.Itfeatures”adiversityofroutings“ondifferentheights,providingseveralroutesforwalkerstotakeastheycrosstheriver.BROOKLYNBRIDGEBrooklynBridgeisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,connectingManhattantoBrooklyn.ThebridgingoftheEastRiverwasalengthyandcomplicatedbusinesswhichsawmanymengettinginjuredinthedangerousworkingconditionsofthetime.Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.TOWERBRIDGETowerBridgeisasymbolforLondon.ThebridgehastwoGothictowersandthewalkwayswhichcrossbetweenthetwotowers.VisitorscanvisittheTowerBridgefromthenorthsideofthebridgeandwatchthebridgeforstructuralengineering.AndthenfromthebridgeathighchannelacrosstheThames,enjoythebeautifulsceneryonbothsides.CHARLESBRIDGECharlesBridge’sfirststonewaslaidbyKingCharlesIV.ThebridgetodayofferssomethingofashorthistoryofPragueandCzechoslovakia.Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.WheneveryouareinPrague,besuretowanderovertheCharlesBridge.1.Whichbridgecanmostprobablybeseeninfilms?A.BrooklynBridge. B.UndulatingBridge.C.TowerBridge. D.CharlesBridge.2.WhatcanweknowaboutCharlesBridgefromthetext?A.It’sasymbolforBritisharchitecture.B.Ithasatroublesomeconstructionhistory.C.Itsoriginalstatuescanbeseeninamuseum.D.Itenablesvisitorstocrosstheriverviadifferentroutes.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencebook. D.Abusinessjournal.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹的是世界四大著名橋梁?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BROOKLYNBRIDGE部分中的“Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkandcanbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.(這座橋現(xiàn)在是紐約一個備受喜愛的特色，可以在許多電視節(jié)目和電影中看到。)”可知，該大橋在很多電視和電影中見到，由此可知，BROOKLYNBRIDGE經(jīng)常在電影中看到。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHARLESBRIDGE部分中的“Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicasandtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.(在最近的一次翻修中，原來的雕像被現(xiàn)代復制品所取代，原件被小心翼翼地移至博物館。)”可知，原始的雕像被送到了博物館，由此可知，在博物館可以見到原始的雕像。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的標題“Top4FamousBridgesAroundtheWorld(世界四大著名橋梁)”以及下文對著四座世界著名大橋的介紹可知，本文主要介紹的四座世界大橋，由此可推斷，本文是選自于旅游手冊。故選B項。BAsmileisthekeytoathousanddoors,butdeployingitineverysituationwithoutmasteryofitsuseisdangerous,saysanewsocialsciencestudy.Scientistssayittakesagreatmanymusclestosmile;scientistsatQueen’sUniversityBelfastinarecentstudyfoundthatsubtledifferencesinthewayinwhichapersonsmiledhadnot-so-subtleimpactsontheopinionswhichthetestparticipantshadaboutthesmiler.“Smilingatanotherpersondoesnotalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation,”saidDr.StephanieCarpenterfromtheUniversityofMichigan,aco-authorofthestudy.Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,”saidDr.MagdalenaRychlowskafromQueen’sUniversity,wholedtheresearchpublishedinCognitionandEmotionjournal.“Theyoftenmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappenedorisabouttohappen.Thiscontextmakestheseotherwisehappyandnormalsmilesfeelthreateningandunpleasant.”Sheadds,“Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations,whilethelackthereofcanbeanexcellentwayofgettingintoone.4.WhichofthefollowingaboutsmilingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Deployingsmilingisverydangerousineverysituation.B.Thewayyousmilewillimpactwhetheryoucanbetrusted.C.Subtledifferenceinsmilinghaslittleimpact.D.Smilingwillalwaysleadtotrustandcooperation.5.Howdidtheauthorexplainsubtledifferencesinasmile?A.Bygivingexamplesandcitingscientificproof.B.Byusingnumbersandgivingexamples.C.Bylistingdataandmakingacomparison.D.Byraisingquestionsandcitingscientificproof.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudyofsmiling?A.Ahappysmilecanalwaysbereadasasignaloftrustworthiness.B.Peoplealwaysmakehappysmileswhensomethingbadhashappened.C.Masteringthesmilecanhelpyouavoidtroubles.D.Subtlefacialexpressionshavepositiveconsequences.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofSocialScience B.TheAdvantagesofBodyLanguageC.ATrustingSmile D.TheImpactofSmiling【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微笑所帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,thewayyousmileinagoodorbadsituationcanimpactwhetherpeopletrustyou.(事實上，你在好的或壞的情況下的微笑方式會影響人們是否信任你。)”可知，你微笑的方式會影響你是否值得信任。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thinkaboutmovievillains,forexampleinJamesBondfilms,(想想電影中的反派角色，比如《007》電影中的反派角色”和““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(這項研究的結果顯示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困難的情況下一個親和的微笑可以產(chǎn)生的積極影響。它還突顯了社會背景的重要性——在一種情況下，快樂的微笑可以被解讀為值得信賴的信號，但在另一種情況下，它可以被視為不良意圖的證據(jù)?！?”可推知，作者通過舉例子和引用科學證據(jù)來解釋微笑中的細微差別，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Masteryofthesmilethen,canbeanexcellentwayofgettingoutofdifficultsocialsituations(那么，掌握微笑，可以是擺脫困境的一個很好的方式)”可知，掌握微笑可以幫助你避免陷入困境。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Subtledifferencesinasmilecandefinitelyhavearealimpactonwhetherpeopletrusteachotherandchoosetocooperate.(微笑中的細微差別肯定會對人們是否相互信任以及是否選擇合作產(chǎn)生真正的影響。)”和第三段中““Thefindingsofthisstudyshowthepowerofsubtlefacialexpressionsandthepositiveconsequencesthatanaffiliationsmilecanhaveindifficultsituations.Italsohighlightstheimportanceofsocialcontext—ahappysmilethatcouldbereadasasignaloftrustworthinessinonesettingcan,butinanothersetting,itcanbeseenastheevidenceofbadintentions.”(這項研究的結果顯示了微妙的面部表情的力量，以及在困難的情況下一個親和的微笑可以產(chǎn)生的積極影響。它還突顯了社會背景的重要性——在一種情況下，快樂的微笑可以被解讀為值得信賴的信號，但在另一種情況下，它可以被視為不良意圖的證據(jù)?！?可知，文章主要介紹了微笑所帶來的影響，D項“微笑的影響”適合作文章標題。故選D。

CAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Inparticular,researcherssaidchangesinlocalsulfurdioxideemissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolourcontrastandintensityofTuner,Monet,andothers’works,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment,soTurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatastheairinLondonandParisbecamemorepolluted,thecitieswouldappearhaziertotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.BycomparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettopicturesfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminetheartistswereatleastpartlyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?AChangeinsubjectmatter. B.Airpollutionatthattime.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod. D.Developmentofphotography.9.Theresearchersconductthestudyby___________.A.referringtorelevanthistoricalrecordsB.comparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonetC.relatingthepaintingstotheairconditionsthenD.analyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.Scientistsfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.C.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.D.BritainsufferedfromairpollutionmostinEurope.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscovery.B.Toinstructpeopletoappreciatepaintings.C.TointroducetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，著名印象派畫家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一項新的研究表明，著名印象派畫家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響。)”和第三段中“However,researcherssayexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflong-termenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.(然而，研究人員表示，通過研究Turne和Monet的作品，可以了解空氣污染帶來的長期環(huán)境變化。)”可知，在Turne和Monet的作品中發(fā)現(xiàn)了當時的空氣污染，故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.(科學家們成功地測量了畫家對自然的描繪，重點是當?shù)靥鞖饽Ｊ降牟町?，這種差異影響了歐洲不同地區(qū)繪畫作品的色彩。)”可知，研究人員通過將繪畫與當時的空氣狀況聯(lián)系起來進行研究，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representationofnature,focusingondifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcolourinworkspaintedindifferentpartsofEurope.Paintings’doneinBritaingenerallyfeatureapalerblueskythanotherworksinotherpartsofthecontinent.(科學家們成功地測量了畫家對自然的描繪，重點是當?shù)靥鞖饽Ｊ降牟町悾@種差異影響了歐洲不同地區(qū)繪畫作品的色彩。在英國完成的繪畫作品通常比歐洲大陸其他地方的作品描繪的藍天更加淡一些。)”可推知，英國空氣污染最嚴重的地區(qū)是歐洲，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Anewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywell-knownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.(一項新的研究表明，著名印象派畫家JosephTurne和ClaudeMonet的經(jīng)典畫作可能受到了工業(yè)革命期間空氣污染的影響。)”可知，文章主要介紹了研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可推知，文章的目的是告知人們一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。DWithoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.Butthetest-takerwasn’tamemberofMensaoramedicalspecialist;itwastheartificialintelligenceChatGPT.Thetool,whichwascreatedtoansweruserquestionsinaconversationalmanner,hasgeneratedsomuchbuzzthatdoctorsandscientistsaretryingtodeterminewhatitslimitationsareandwhatitcoulddoforhealthandmedicine.Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofessionbecauseitnotonlytestsbasicscience,medicalknowledge,butalsoassessesclinicalreasoning,ethics(道德觀念),criticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.TheAIpassedallthepartsoftheexamwithoutanyspecializedtraining,showingahighlevelofinsightinitsexplanations.ThisgreatlyimpressedDr.VictorTseng,amedicaldirectoroftheCalifornia-basedgroupandaco-authorofthestudy.“Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.“Becausethere’realotofredherringsontheInternet.Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”ButChatGPTwasabletodoitwithinfiveseconds.TheresultsofthemedicallicensingexamstudywereevenwrittenupwiththehelpofChatGPT.However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”Actually,AIisonlyasgoodastheinformationit’sfed,andwithsomuchinaccurateinformationavailableonlineaboutthingslikeCovid-19vaccines,itcouldusethattogenerateinaccurateresults.TsengsaidheultimatelythinksChatGPTcanenhancemedicalpractice,butwon’treplacedoctors.Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.“AIishere.Thedoorsareopen,”Tsengsaid.“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.”12.WhatcanChatGPTpossiblydoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Studyinmedicalschool. B.Startanonlineconversation.C.Conductastudyindependently. D.Passachallengingexamination.13.Whatdoesunderlinedwords“redherrings”inparagraph3referto?A.Appealingtopics. B.Efficienthelpers. C.Hiddenresources. D.Distractingfacts.14.AccordingtoNature,ChatGPTcan’tbelistedasanauthorbecause_______A.ithasinventedallthedatabasedoninaccurateinformationB.itdoesn’tactivelycreateandisnotresponsiblefortheworkC.itdoesn’thaveabankaccountandcan’treceivepaymentD.ithasfailedtodemonstrateproblem-solvingskills15.WhatisTseng’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChatGPT?A.Interestedyetdoubtful. B.Disinterestedandcalm.C.Confidentyetcautious. D.Criticalanddisappointed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT。該工具正確地回答了足夠多的問題，從而通過了真正的美國醫(yī)學執(zhí)照考試。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withoutcrackingasingletextbook,withoutspendingadayinmedicalschool,theco-authorofapreprintstudycorrectlyansweredenoughquestionsthatitwouldhavepassedtherealUSMedicalLicensingExamination.(這位預印本研究的合著者沒有破解一本教科書，也沒有在醫(yī)學院呆上一天，就正確地回答了足夠多的問題，從而通過了真正的美國醫(yī)學執(zhí)照考試。)”以及第二段“Themedicallicensingexamisgenerallyconsideredoneofthetoughestofanyprofession(醫(yī)學執(zhí)照考試通常被認為是所有職業(yè)中最難的考試之一)”可知，ChatGPT通過了具有挑戰(zhàn)性的考試。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前一句““Googlingtheanswerisverydifficult,”heexplained.(“用谷歌搜索答案非常困難，”他解釋道。)”以及后一句“Itmighttakehourstogetanaccurateanswer.”(可能需要幾個小時才能得到準確的答案。)可知，用谷歌搜索正確答案難度大的原因是：網(wǎng)上有很多干擾信息，故可以推知redherrings指的是干擾信息。A.Appealingtopics.吸引人的話題；B.Efficienthelpers.高效的助手；C.Hiddenresources.隱藏的資源；D.Distractingfacts.分散注意力的事實。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,thejournalNaturecreatedguidelinesthatsaidnosuchprogramcouldbecreditedasanauthorbecause“anyauthorshipcarrieswithitaccountabilityforthework,andAItoolscannottakesuchresponsibility.”(醫(yī)學執(zhí)照考試研究的結果甚至是在ChatGPT的幫助下寫出來的。然而，《自然》雜志制定了指南，指出任何此類程序都不能被視為作者，因為“任何作者都要對工作負責，人工智能工具也不能承擔這樣的責任。)”可知，作者身份意味著對作品的責任，AI工具卻不能承擔這樣的責任。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Tseng’sgroupwillcontinuetotestittolearnwhyitcreatescertainerrorsandwhatotherethicalfactorsneedtobeputinplacebeforeusingitforreal.(曾的團隊將繼續(xù)測試它，以了解它為什么會造成某些錯誤，以及在真正使用它之前需要考慮哪些其他道德因素。)”以及“Ifirmlybelievethatitwillactuallymakemeandmakeusasphysiciansandprovidersbetter.(我堅信，這會讓我變得更好，讓我們作為醫(yī)生和提供者變得更好。)”可推斷出Tseng對ChatGPT的態(tài)度是充滿信心同時也很小心謹慎。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summerisatimetolookforwardtobecausethereisnoschooltogetyoudown.___16___.Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.●ReadifyoufeelboredSubscribetoamagazineorcomicifyoudon’tlikebooks.Choosewhateverage-appropriatebookthatinterestsyouandstartreading.Youcanreadanywhere.Inyourbackyardoronyourbalcony,onyourbed,oroutbythelake.___17___.●Getcaughtuponschoolwork.Notallofusarestraight“A”students.Takethistimetogotothelibraryandreviewmaterialforthenextyearinadvance.___18___.Noneedtorushorstressout.It’sjustimportantnottoforgetanythingyoulearnedinthepastyearoverthesummer.●Travel.___19___,startpackingnow!Can’taffordtotravelfar?Noproblem!Dosomeexploringinyourowncity.Goonaroadtripwithyourfriendsandfamily.Findoutwhat’sontheothersideofthatlake.Becreative!●___20___Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.Butbecareful,ifthere’saheatwaveoutside,you’dbetterstayoutofthesum,orevengoindoors.A.Beattheheat.B.Readingdoesn`thavetobeboringC.Spendalotoftimeoutside.D.IfyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummerE.Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpaceF.Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon’thavetodoanythingexpensive.G.Ifyoudon`thavemuchtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何度過一個美好的暑期。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Youjustneedtostayactive,occupied,andhaveanopenmind.(你只需要保持活躍，忙碌，保持開放的心態(tài)。)”可知，這里就怎樣度過暑期提建議，F(xiàn)選項“Tohaveagoodsummer,youdon'thavetodoanythingexpensive.(要度過一個美好的夏天，你不必做任何花費高的事情。)”中的不定式表示目的，其中的“don’thaveto”與后一句中的“justneedto”相對應。故選F項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Readifyoufeelbored.(如果您感到無聊，不妨閱讀。)”可知，本段講閱讀方面的事情，而選項中只有B選項“Readingdoesn`thavetobeboring(閱讀不一定是無聊的)”與本段主題一致。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該空后的“Noneedtorushorstressout.(不必匆忙、不必緊張)”可知，該空應該講的是按照自己的節(jié)奏去做，E選項“Sinceit’ssummer,youcandothisatyourownpace.(由于是暑期，您可以按照自己的節(jié)奏進行此操作。)”講述的是按照自己的節(jié)奏做事，與空后的“不必匆忙”吻合。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題“Travel.(旅行)”可知本段講述的主題與“旅行”相關，分析句子結構可知，空后為逗號且空后為一個完整的句子，由此可知，該空處應為帶有連詞的句子或者是短語，D選項“Ifyouusuallygoonvacationinthesummer(如果你通常在夏天去度假)”的內容與旅游相關，且為連詞引導的條件狀語從句，符合文意。故選D項?！?0題詳解】分析語篇可知，空處是該段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的“Ifsummersarehotwhereyoulive,youcangotothebeachwithyourfamilyorfriends.Also,somewaterparkshavegreatdiscountsattimesduringthesummer.(如果你居住的地方夏天炎熱，你可以與家人或朋友一起去海灘。此外，一些水上樂園在夏季有時會有很大的折扣。)”可知，如果夏季很熱，建議去海灘、水上公園去避暑，A選項“Beattheheat(戰(zhàn)勝炎熱)”為祈使句，與其他段落主題句句式吻合，且內容與本段內容吻合。故選A項。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)寬形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,was___21___intheprimeofhercareer—quiteliterally—whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.Thoughtheincidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa(n)___22___,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,shemetadoctorwho___23___anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.So___24___washerdesirethatshedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.Knowingthatshebelieved___25___herselfandcouldfulfillherdream,Sudhabeganhercourageousjourney___26___theworldofdancing—learningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland___27___dance.Aftereverypublicrecital(音樂演奏會),shewouldaskherdadabouther___28___.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wasthe___29___sheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1948,Sudhamadeahistoric____30____bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchamarvelousmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotearswhile____31____hertotheNumberOnepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe____32____question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasatribute(頌詞)toagreat____33____.Sudha’sreturnwassuchheart-warmingthatafilmproducerwasinspiredto____34____theincidentintoaboxofficehit,Mayuri.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshe____35____todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Ifyouhave____36____,getupandbrushthedustoffyourkneesandmoveon.A____37____setback(挫折)isnotadefeat.____38____,there’snosuchthingasdefeat.____39____isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcan____40____anything.Andalwaysrememberthatthewholeworldwillhelpyouwhenyouwanttoattainsomething.21.A.takenoff B.cutoff C.broughtdown D.setup22.A.plan B.end C.start D.project23.A.bought B.operated C.changed D.developed24.A.strong B.common C.weak D.natural25.A.for B.out C.in D.to26.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.alongwith D.backto27.A.simply B.hopefully C.finally D.suddenly28.A.application B.conclusion C.fortune D.performance29.A.answer B.accident C.prize D.reward30A.comeback B.breakup C.outcome D.withdraw31.A.preventing B.striking C.pushing D.dragging32.A.different B.usual C.rare D.difficult33.A.expert B.conductor C.artist D.writer34.A.capture B.obtain C.move D.invent35.A.forgot B.promised C.designed D.managed36.A.turnedon B.fallendown C.heldback D.fitin37.A.hidden B.ideal C.simple D.temporary38.A.Bynomeans B.Onnoaccount C.Forthatmatter D.Inspiteofthat39.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything40.A.miss B.defend C.achieve D.lose【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.D39.C40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了是印度的一位舞蹈演員SudhaChandran在事故中失去一條腿，靠自己堅強的意志重新走上舞臺的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：來自印度的古典舞蹈演員SudhaChandran，她在事業(yè)的黃金時期被截肢了毫不夸張地說——因為一次車禍，她的右腿不得不截肢。A.takenoff起飛；B.cutoff切斷；C.broughtdown使垮掉；D.setup建立。根據(jù)下文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident.”可知，車禍切斷了她的職業(yè)生涯。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這件事使她光明的事業(yè)結束了，但她沒有放棄。A.plan計劃；B.end結束；C.start啟動；D.project項目。根據(jù)上文中的“whenherrightleghadtobeamputated(截)afteracaraccident”可知，Sudha被截肢，這就意味著她的使得她的“事業(yè)”結束，bringsth.toanend意為“結束”符合語境。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來痛苦的幾個月里，她遇到了一位醫(yī)生，他發(fā)明了一種用硫化橡膠填充海綿制成的假肢。A.bought買；B.operated操作；C.changed改變；D.developed研制。根據(jù)“anartificiallimbmadefromvulcanized(硬化的)rubberfilledwithsponge.”可知，這位醫(yī)生研制了一種假肢。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的愿望是如此強烈，以至于她決定在裝上假肢后重新跳舞。A.strong強大的；B.common普通的；C.weak虛弱的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文中的“shedecidedtoreturntodancingaftershehadbeenfittedwithanartificialleg.”可知，在醫(yī)生給她安裝了假肢后，她非常強烈地想返回到舞臺。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實現(xiàn)她的夢想，Sudha開始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學習平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉身，扭動，旋轉，最后跳舞。A.for對……來說，因為；B.out出去；C.in在里面；D.to朝，位于……。根據(jù)下文中的“andcouldfulfillherdream”可知，Sudha對自己充滿信心并能夠實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，believein意為“相信”符合語境。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實現(xiàn)她的夢想，Sudha開始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學習平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉身，扭動，旋轉，最后跳舞。A.aheadof先于；B.awayfrom遠離；C.alongwith與……在一起；D.backto回到。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)earningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirland____7____dance.”可知，Sudha重新回到舞臺舞蹈。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道相信自己，可以實現(xiàn)她的夢想，Sudha開始了她勇敢的旅程，回到舞蹈的世界——學習平衡，彎曲，伸展，走路，轉身，扭動，旋轉，最后跳舞。A.simply僅僅，只；B.hopefully充滿希望地；C.finally最后；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)earningtobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twist,twirl”可知，Sudha重新學習一切，最后學習跳舞。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次公開演出結束后，她都會問爸爸她的表演如何。A.application應用；B.conclusion結論；C.fortune幸運；D.performance表