吉林中考英語（word版有解析）

吉林省2013年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷一、聽力（共30分）I.【2013吉林】情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇怡當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。（分）()1.A.It’ssunny. B.I’mOK. C.That’sright.()2.A.Certainly. B.Goodluck! C.Thankyou.()3.A.Welldone. B.Goodidea. C.Seeyoulater.()4.A.You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.You’regreat.()5.A.That’sallright. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.It，smypleasure,【答案】1A2.C3.B4.A5.B.【聽力原文】1.Hi,Frank!HowistheweatherinBeijing?2.Happybirthdaytoyou,Lily!3.Whynotgetsomeflowersforyourmother?4.Jenny,thanksforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.5.Canyougofishingwithmethisafternoon?Ⅱ.【2013吉林】對話問答根據(jù)你所聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分}()6.A.Asweater. B.Ashirt C.Acoat.()7.A.Tothepark. B.Tothebookshop. C.Tothezoo.()8.A.She’ssleeping. B.She’sworking. C.She’splayingtennis.()9.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()10.A.He’sheavy. B.He’stall. C.He’sshort.【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.C10.B【聽力原文】6.M：CanIhelpyou?W：Yes,please.I'mlookingforasweater.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwant?7.W：Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?M:Sure.It’sonCenterStreet,nexttothebookshop.Q：Whereitthewomangoing?8.M：Hello.MayIspeaktoMary?W：Sony.She’snotin.She’splayingtennis.Q：What’sMarydoing?9.W:Youplaybasketballverywell.Jack!M：Thanks.Ireallypracticealot,usuallythreetimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?10.W:Lookatthatboy.M：Whichone?W：Lillietallboywithcurlyhair.MOhthat'sBill,myclassmate.Q:WhatdoesBilllooklike?Ⅲ.【2013吉林】圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與你所聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關(guān)）（15分）【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.D15.B【聽力原文】11.Cindyisakindgirlwholikeskeepingpets.Sheknowshowtotakecareofherrabbit.12.Mycousinistalentedrunningstar.Hewonthel00-meterraceinthecitysportsmeetingLastmonth.13.Weneedloknowmoreabouttablemannerswhenwehavedinnerwithaforeignfamily.14.Afterworkingforalongtime.Georgeisenjoyinghisvacationonthebeach.It’ssorelaxing.15.Therearetoomanycarsonroads.Weshouldtrytousebusesorsubwaysmore.IV.【2013吉林】信息匹配根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,將所給信息匹配,并把相應(yīng)的字母序號填入題目前括號內(nèi)。（5分}()16.Mike A.anartist()17.Grace B.ateacher()18.Kevin C.areporter()19.Sam D.acook()20.LucyE.adoctor【答案】16.D17.B18.E 19.A20.C【聽力原文】Hi,friends.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowolder?Anyway,weshoulddosomethingwhenwegrowup.Therearelotsjobsthatwecando.Andeachpersonlikessomethingdifferent.MynameisMike.AndIknowexactlywhatI’mgoingtodo.IlovecookingsoI’mgoingtobeacook.MybestfriendGracewantstobeateacher.Ithinklittlekidsarenoisybutshethinkstheyarelovely.Sheisalsogoodwiththem.Kevinisanotherofmyfriends.Hisdreamistobeafamousdoctor.Hewantstohelppeopletokeepingoodhealth.That’snoteasy.Hehastostudyforitreallyhard.MybrotherSamisalittlebitquietandhelikesstayingathome.Buthedoesn’tknowwhatheisgoingtodo.Hecanpaintverywell.SoIthinkmaybehecanbeanartist.MysisterLucyisabeautifulgirl.SheisalwaysthinkingaboutbeingareporteronTV.Shelovestravelingtoo.Butinmyeyes,beingareporterisabusyjob.Haveyougotanideaaboutyourjob?It’sluckytodothejobyoulove.V.【2013吉林】完成表格根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填全有關(guān)信息。（毎空一詞）（5分）Charlie’sFreeTimeInthepast AtpresentHehadmuchfreetime.Heusedtoplay(21)______________alot,watchTVforabout(22)______________hoursandplaysoccereveryday.Hehasalotofhomeworkandcan’tdoMany(23)________ things.Hecan(24)___________onlyonceaweek.【答案】21.games22.four/423.fun24.swim25.reading【聽力原文】W：So,Charlie,couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfreetime?M：Well,fiveyearsago,whenIwasnine,IhadmuchfreetimeandIusedtoplaygamesalot.AndIusedtowatchTVforabout4hourseveryday.W：Fourhours?That’salotofTV!M：Yes,butnowIhaven’tgottimeforTV.IhavealotofhomeworkandIcan’tdomanyfunthings.W：It’ssadbutthat’slife.M：Ithinkso.NowIcanswimonlyonceaweek.ButIusedtoplaysoccereveryday.W：Isthereonethingyouusedtodowhenyouwerenineandyoustilldonow?M：Well,onethingisthesame!Idosomereadingatdieweekends.W：OK.Thankyou,Charlie.Ⅵ.【2013吉林】短文理解根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（分）()26.LittleTombegantogotoschool____________.A.theyearbeforelastB.lastyear C.thisyear()27.Hegoestobedlatebecausehe____________atnight.A.watchesTV B.doesmuchhomeworkC.playscomputergames()28.Mrs.Black，Tom’saunt，teaches____________.A.English B.SpanishC.French()29.Yesterdaymorning,Tomgottoschoolat____________.A.8:10 B.8:20 C.8:30()30.Thesignsays“____________”.A.NOSCHOOL B.SLOWDOWNC.SCHOOL—GOSLOW【聽力原文】LittleTomisaboyofeight.Hebegantogotoschoollastyear.Andnowhe’sinGradeTwo.Helivesnotfarfromschoolbuthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVatnightandgoestobedtoolate,gohecan’tgetupearlyinthemorning.ThistermMrs.Black,Tom’saunt,worksinhisschool.ShejustteachesstudentsinGradeTwo.SheteachesFrench.She’sverystrictwithTomandoftentellstheboytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningTomgotuplateragain.Whenhegottoschool,itwastenpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Tom!”Mrs.Blacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”LittleTomsaid,“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Iseeasign‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW’”二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共20分）VII.句意填詞在句中橫線上填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整。（5分）【2013吉林】31.—Howdoyougettowork,Emma?—Igettowork_______bike.【2013吉林】32.Youneedtobringyourumbrellaon________days,oryou’llgetwet.【2013吉林】33.Mr.Smithhastwochildren.Oneisshy,the________isoutgoing.【2013吉林】34.Thehottestseasonis__________,andthecoldestiswinter.【2013吉林】35.Somestudentshaveto__________glassesinclassbecausetheycan’tseetheblackboardclearly.=8\*ROMANVIII.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（15分）【2013吉林】（）36.Look!Thereis_______elephantonthegrass.Itisplayingwithaball.A.anB.aC.the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an有“一”的意思，表示泛指。根據(jù)句意“——看！草地上有一頭大象。它在玩球?！笨梢耘袛嘤貌欢ü谠~，又由于elephant以元音開頭，須用an。所以選擇答案A?！?013吉林】()37.—What’syourfavoritevegetable?Well!Ilike________best.A.orangesB.dumplingsC.onions【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。oranges“橘子”，dumplings“餃子”，onions“洋蔥”。三個選項中，只有onions屬于“蔬菜類”。所以選擇答案C。【2013吉林】()38.BettyandKittyaretwinsisters.________motheroftendressesthemincolorfulclothes.A.TheyB.TheirC.Theirs【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“Betty和Kitty是雙胞胎姐妹?！齻兊摹瘚寢尳?jīng)常讓她們穿色彩鮮艷的服裝。”可以判斷用物主代詞，又由于后面有名詞mother，須用形容詞物主代詞their。所以選擇答案B?！?013吉林】()39.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t________atall.A.excitedB.happyC.angry【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。excited“激動的”，happy“高興的”，angry“生氣的”。根據(jù)句意“把果汁撒到了Tina的床上我感到抱歉。但是她一點也沒有生氣?！笨梢耘袛嘤胊ngry。所以選擇答案C?！?013吉林】()40.Johnsonfailedthetestagain,becausehedidn’tstudyhardand________forgettodohishomework.A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.never【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。always“總是”，hardlyever“幾乎不”，never“從不”。根據(jù)句意可以判斷“由于總是忘記做作業(yè)，所以考試不及格”。所以選擇答案A?！?013吉林】()41.—_______isitfromheretothemuseum?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howmany【答案】B【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。howlong“多長”，提問時間；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問距離；howmany“多少”，提問數(shù)量。根據(jù)答語About2kilometers.(大約2公里)可以判斷是提問“距離”。所以選擇答案B?！?013吉林】()42.—Whatsubjectdoyouprefer?Ipreferscience________it’sdifficult.A.orB.thoughC.so【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。or“否則”，though“雖然”，so“因此”。根據(jù)句意“——你喜歡什么課程？——我更喜歡科學(xué)，雖然它有點難。”可以判斷用though。所以選擇答案B。【2013吉林】()43.Nowyou__________stopyourcarwhenthetrafficlightsturnyellow.A.mustB.can’tC.might【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)新交規(guī)我們知道黃燈時“必須”停車，所以選擇答案A?！?013吉林】()44.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?It’squitewindyoutside.A.closeB.closingC.toclose【答案】B“介意做某事”，為固定搭配。所以選擇答案B。【2013吉林】()45.—Lisa,Icalledyoujustnow.Wherewereyou?—Sorry,I_______ashower.A.takeB.amtakingC.wastaking【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句可以判斷答語應(yīng)該用過去的時態(tài)，三個選項中，只有C選項為過去的時態(tài)。所以選擇答案C?！?013吉林】()46.Please_______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnup【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)閉”，turnup“調(diào)大”。人離開教室時應(yīng)該“關(guān)燈”。所以選擇答案B?！?013吉林】()47.—CanyousingtheEnglishsong?—Yes,alittle.It_________ontheradioyesterday.A.taughtB.istaughtC.wastaught【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“——你會唱這首英文歌嗎？——是的，會一點。昨天收音機(jī)上教這首歌了?！笨梢耘袛鄳?yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，因為“歌”和“教”的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系。所以選擇答案C。【2013吉林】()48.—Doyouknowthelittleboy_________ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由于先行詞為表示人的名詞，所以定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用who或whom；由于引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語，不能用whom。所以選擇答案B。【2013吉林】()49.—We’resupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—________.Itcansavemoney,too.A.It’snothingB.BestwishesC.Iagree【答案】C【解析】考查語境理解。根據(jù)句意“——我們應(yīng)當(dāng)回收紙和瓶子，那樣能夠幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?！彝饽愕挠^點。那樣做也能夠省錢?！笨梢耘袛嘤肐agree。所以選擇答案C?！?013吉林】()50.—Dad,Iwanttogohikingwithmyfriends,butmymumsaidno!—Iknow.Butyoushouldn’tquarrelwithher.A.argueB.tellC.talk【答案】A【解析】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意“——爸爸，我想和朋友一起去徒步旅行，但是媽媽不同意！——我知道。但是你不應(yīng)當(dāng)和媽媽吵架?！笨梢耘袛鄎uarrel的意思為“爭吵”，和argue意思相同。所以選擇答案C。三、交際運用(共15分)Ⅸ．【2013吉林】完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項，并將其字母序號寫在對話后面的空格內(nèi)。(方框中有一個選項是多余的)(5分)A．Isthateverything?B．Inthemorningbeforebreakfast.C．WhataboutAngela?D．IhopeIcandoeverything.E．First,youneedtowalkthedog.F．Thatmeans,youshouldmakeyourroomstidy.Mum:Okay,Brian.It’stimetomakeascheduleforchoosearoundthehouse.Brian：Oh,Mum!Mum：Nocomplaining,comeon.51Brian：That'swhatIliketodo.WhenshallIwalkhim?Mum:52.Andthen,whenyougoout,don'tforgettotakeoutthetrash.Brian:53 Doessheneedtodoanything?Mum:Ofcourse.ShehastowashthedishesfromMondaytoFriday.Brian：That’sfairenough.Mum:AndIwantbothofyoutomakeyourbedsandpickupyourthingsafteryougetupinthemorning.54Brain:Okay.ButyouknowIdon'tlikedoingthat.55Mum:Yes.Youcanhavearestonweekends.5152535455【答案】51.E52.B53.C54.F55.AX.【2013吉林】補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在句中橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整、正確。（每空詞數(shù)不限)(10分)Doctor:Hello,Larry.(56)______________________?Larry:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotasorethroatandaheadache.Doctor:OK.Haveyoutakenanymedicine?Larry:(57)_____________________.I’venothingtillnow.Doctor:Youhaven’thadafever.Well,don’tworry!Idon'tthinkyou’vegottheflu(流感）.Ithinkit’sjustacold.Larry:OK.(58)______________________________.Doctor:YoushoulddrinklotsofwaterandtakesomevitaminC.Larry:Allright,Isthere(59)_______________Icando?Doctor:Well,youcangotobedearly.Larry:ShouldIstayoffschoolforafewdays?ShouldIstayinbed?Doctor:No,youshouldn’t.It’snothingserious,so(60)._________________________asusual.Larry:Ohdear!Ihaveamathexamtomorrow.【答案】56.What’sthematter/thetrouble/theproblem(withyou)/What’swrong(withyou)/What’syourtrouble/problem/Howdoyoufeel/HowareyoufeelingnowNo/No,Ihaven't/NotyetWhatshould/shall/canIdo;Howshould/shall/canIdealwithitanythingelse/more(youshould/can)gotoschool/youshould(just)do/(youshould)dojust/do(thesame)【2013吉林】短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，并將其字母序號寫在短文后面的空格內(nèi)。（方框中有兩個選項是多余的）（分A.makesB.easyC.themD.heartE.forF.youngG.askedH.sameI.atJ.whereverK.facesL.differentAnartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“real”picture.Hebeganhistriptolook61themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanagedpriest(神父）who62himwherehewasgoing.“Idon’tknow,saidtheartist.“Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.“How63,repliedthepriest.Inanychurch,youwillfindit——‘Faith’（信任,信仰）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon.Later,a64mothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis“Love”.“Love”65theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthe66questionandhisanswerwas“Peace”Hesaid,“Warisuglyand67youfindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.”“Hawcan1paintallthe68—Faith,LoveandPeace?.Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hebadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe69ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith.“Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed(祈禱）youwouldreturntoussafely,”saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavoriteoldchairandhis70wasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“Home”.【主旨大意】一位畫家畫了很多非常美麗的圖畫，但是他發(fā)現(xiàn)他還沒有畫過“真正”的圖畫。于是他踏上了尋找畫“真正”圖畫的征程。經(jīng)過一番經(jīng)歷后，他回到了家里，是妻子跟孩子給了他靈感。他才知道，原來“真正”的圖畫就是“家”?！敬鸢浮?1.E62.G63.B64.F65.A66.H67.J68.C69.K70.DⅫ.閱讀理解（30分）(A)【2013吉林】（排序型）閱讀下面郵件，請按照正確的邏輯順序，將各段落重新排序，并將其字母序號寫在短文后面的空格內(nèi)。（5分）DearSue,A.Thevetwasreallynice.Shesaid,“Don’tworry.He’sjustgotastomachache.Givehimthismedicineandhe’llbefine.”Shewasright.Thismorning,hewashungryagainandheatehisbreakfast.B.Afterweate,ItookTommytothepark.WemetmyfriendKimthere.Doyourememberher?C.Hi!Howareyou?I’mfine.I’mwritingbecauseIdidn'tcallyesterday.D.Well,it’stimeforbednow.Writesoonandletmeknowyournews.E.ItookmydogTommytothevet’s.Tommyhasbeensickallweek.Usually,heplaysalotbutthisweekhejustsatonhisbed.Hedidn’tdoanythingandhewasn’thungry.Seeyousoon!Sarah7172737475【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章先講述了“我”給Sarah寫信是因為昨天沒給她打電話。因為“我”的小狗Tommy病了，我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生，醫(yī)生為它開了一些藥，回家吃了藥之后，Tommy又恢復(fù)了以前的狀態(tài)?！敬鸢浮?1.C 72.E 73.A 74.B 75.D(B)【2013吉林】（匹配型）根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，從方框中選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}詞，并將其字母序號填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（5分）Howtobetheworld’sbestguestDoyouwanttobeapopularguestwhogetsinvitedback?Readourfivetoptips(建議)forbeingagoodguest.()76.Ifyouareinaformal(正式的)situation,dresssmartly:asuitandtieformen,alongskirtandjacketforwomen.()77.Ifyouaregoingtostayinsomeone’shouse,don’tarriveempty-handed.Bringasmallpresentifyouarestayingforashorttime,abiggeroneforlongerperiods.Expensivechocolateworksinmostsituations.()78.Toshakehandsortokiss?Waittoweewhatyourhostdoes.()79.Alwaysacceptitwhenoffered,whetheritlooksterribleordelicious.Trytoeatallofitandsayittastesgood.Mostpeopleareproudoftheircookingeveniftheyshouldn'tbe.Don’thurttheirfeelings.()80.Themostimportanttipforbeingagoodguestistoknowwhentosaygoodbye.Thesecretistoleavewhilethehostisstillenjoyingyourcompanyandwantsyoutostaylonger.A.FoodB.GreetingC.GiftsD.ClothesE.Leaving【主旨大意】本文主要講述了如何成為一位最受歡迎的客人。文章從五條建議入手，分別陳述了成為一位最受歡迎的客人必備的條件?！敬鸢浮?6.D77.C78.B79.A80.E(C)【2013吉林】FromStephen,5:20pmPeter,we’FromStephen,5:20pmPeter,we’reoutsidethecinema.Wewanttoknowifyou’regoingtobelateandwe’llwaitandwatchthenextfilm.Ifyou’renotcoming,we’llgoinnow.FromMum,4:08pmDearAlice,Iwon’tbebackintimetotakeyoutothepianoclass.IhaveaskedEmily’smumforhelp.She’llcometopickyouupat5:00.Pleasebereadyandrememberyourthings.FromMonica,9:56amHi,Anna.Haveyourememberedaboutthecampingtrip?WehavetotelltheorganizertomorrowifweFromMonica,9:56amHi,Anna.Haveyourememberedaboutthecampingtrip?Wehavetotelltheorganizertomorrowifwe’reinterestedandIwanttoknowifyouplantogo.FromMum,3:32pmNatasha,Janephonedyou.She’slosthernotesshetookinclassaboutthehistoryhomeworkandwantstoborrowyournotes.Shecancomeherelaterforthemifthat’sOK.根據(jù)以下手機(jī)短信內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（5分）()81.Alicewill__________at5:00.A.gotoEmily’shouseB.gotothepianoclassC.waitforhermumD.bereadyfordinner()82.PetershouldtellStephen___________.A.WhichfilmhelikesbestB.wheretheycanwaitforhimC.ifheisgoingtobelateD.Howhecangettothecinema()83.Janehopesto______________.A.cometoNatasha’shousetodohomeworkwithherB.cometoNatasha’shousetostudyhistorywithherC.borrowthehistoryhomeworkfromNatashaD.borrowthenotesaboutthehistoryhomeworkfromNatasha()84.IfyouwereAnna,whatwouldyouwritebacktoMonica?()85.Whoreceivedthemessageinthemorning?A.Alice.B.Peter.C.Natasha.D.Anna.【主旨大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，分別是來自四個不同人物手機(jī)短信。交代了不同事情。81.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個電話短信內(nèi)容：She’llcometopickyouupat5:00.可知：愛麗絲的媽媽不能及時送愛麗絲去鋼琴班，她向艾米麗的媽媽求助，艾米麗的媽媽在5點開車去接。所以選擇答案B。82.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個電話短信“Wewanttoknowifyou’regoingtobelateandwe’llwaitandwatchthenextfilm.”可知“彼得應(yīng)該高速史蒂夫他是否會遲到。答案C。83.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三個電話短信可知“簡弄丟了歷史課的筆記，想從娜塔莎那里借”。所以選擇答案D。84A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)4個電話短信的內(nèi)容中的關(guān)鍵詞thecampingtrip，可知是關(guān)于安娜“宿營旅行”的事情，總四個選項看，只有A選項談?wù)摰氖莟rip。所以選擇答案A。85.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)4個電話短信的記錄時間，早上的是第4個（9：56am)是莫妮卡寫給安娜的短信。所以選擇答案D。（D）【2013吉林】（完成表格型）GreatwhitesharksinthePacificOcean.Wildebeest(角馬) inAfrica.Arcticterns(北極燕鷗)intheAtlantic.Atfirst,theseanimalsseemquitedifferent.Oneswims,onewalks,andtheotherflies.Buttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyallmigrate(遷徙)Somemigratinganimalsmovetoaplacewithabettertemperature.Somegotofindfoodorwater.Thegroupstravelasone,butduringthetrip,theyfacemanydifferentchallenges.Onechallengeisdistance.Somemigratinganimalstakeverylongtrips.Forexample,onegreatwhitesharkswamfromAustraliatoSouthAfricaandback.Inninemonths,itswamabout20,000kilometers! Anotherchallengeisfindingenoughfoodandwaterduringthejourney.Forexample,eachMalielephantneedsover200litersofwatereachday.Togetthis,theyneedtogofromonewaterholetoanother.Besides,migratinganimalshavetokeepawayfromotheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Thezebra(斑馬)hastoavoidlions.Travelingasagrouphelpskeepthemsafe.Whenonezebraisintrouble,theothermembersmakeacirclearoundit.Byworkingasagroup,migratinganimalstraveltolivebetterlives.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的思維圖。（每空詞數(shù)不限）（5分）【主旨大意】本文主要講述了動物們的遷徙的一些常識。他們遷徙或為舒適的溫度，或為食物和水源。文章重點介紹了遷徙過程中動物們面臨的三種挑戰(zhàn)：距離、足夠的食物和水源、安全。【答案】86.(placewitha)better87.foodorwater/foodandwater88.(greatwhite)shark89.Enough90.keepawayfrom/avoid/stayawayfrom（E）【2013吉林】（問答型）RoundTheWorldMr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn’thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis,andbecausetheirhobbywasboating,theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First,theyboughtanewboat.Then,boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced(先進(jìn)的)sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctober,theyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear,inAugust,theirlongjourneyendedinAustralia.Theboatwasnotbig,buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers,manyCDs,aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But,mostofall,Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）WhatwasMr.AndMrs.Spencer’shobby?_____________________________________________Howlongdidittakethemtoprepareforthetrip?_______________________________________________Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney?_______________________________________________Howmanypeopleweretheretravelingtogether?________________________________________________WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed?_______________________________________________【主旨大意】本文主要講述了思彭斯夫婦帶著兩個孩子進(jìn)行海上航船旅行的故事。文中講述了夫婦倆為了航船旅行做了6年的準(zhǔn)備，買船、上課、為孩子請教師等。他們享受著在海上看星星的快樂?！敬鸢浮?1.Boating./Itwasboating./Theirhobbywasboating./Mr.andMrs.Spencer’shobbywasboating.92.6years./Sixyears./Ittook(them)6years(toprepareeverythingforthetrip).93.Australia./InAustralia./Theyfinished(theirjourney)inAustralia./TheirjourneyfinishedinAustralia.94.Five/5(people)./Therewerefive/5(peopletravelingtogether).95.Theyenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildren./Spendingtimewiththeirchildren./Thebestpartofthetrip(Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed)wasspendingtimewiththeirchildren./Itwas