中級(jí)第二輯閱讀真題解析完美版

第一題，和員工之間的接觸不能解決工作中的所有。答案是C段的這么一句Intheory,thecoachingrelationshipshouldprovideanswerstoeveryproblem,butpracticeitfallsshortofthis.理論上，培訓(xùn)可以提供所有問(wèn)題的答案。但是實(shí)踐中達(dá)不到這樣。Fallshortof是。第二題，討論某些情況如果再度出現(xiàn)的話(huà)怎么樣可以處理的更好。答案是A段的這么一句：ysinghowtheyweremanagedandhowtheymightbedealtwithmoreeffectivelyonsubsequentoccasions.分析應(yīng)該如何進(jìn)行處理并且在接下來(lái)的情況下怎樣可dealtwithmoreeffectively對(duì)應(yīng)于題干中的betterhandled，onsubsequentoccasions.occuragain。第三題，鼓勵(lì)員工將所學(xué)應(yīng)用到日常的工作中。答案是B段的這么一句：helpsindividualstouseformallylearntknowledgeinday-to-dayworkandmanagementandmanagementsituationsroutineworksituations，whathasbeentaughtformallylearntvidingaddedjobsatisfactiontomanagerswhofeeltheyarestuckintheirpresentjobsstuckintheirpresentjobsunhappyintheircurrentposition，addedjobsatisfaction可以newinterest。第五題，培訓(xùn)提供了一個(gè)有力的、支持性的討論工作表現(xiàn)的環(huán)境。答案是A段的：Italsoallowssuccessesandfailurestobeevaluatedinanon-threateningatmosphere.它允許成功和失敗在一個(gè)沒(méi)有的氣氛下被評(píng)估。成功和失敗也就是performance，supportiveenvironmentnon-threateningatmosphere。第六題，員工被要求分析他們自己并且培養(yǎng)出更強(qiáng)的自知。有必要理解下self-awarenessyourself。所以答案是B段的這么一句：requiresthemtoconsidertheirownbehaviourandquestiontheirreasonsfor ngthings.要求他們考慮自己的行為并且思考這么做的理由。considertheirownbehaviour可以對(duì)應(yīng)于題干中的ysethemselves，思考這么做的理由一句：indicatehowemployeesshoulddealwithchallengingsituations,allatshortnotice.員工怎樣處理有性的情況，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)。Atshortnotice是一接到通知就，短時(shí)間內(nèi)的意思,respondrapidly，challengingsituationsalackofexpertiseinacertain《BuffetZone（relocation，（takeaway所以第八題的空格部分應(yīng)該填入跟學(xué)習(xí)、積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。D選型最吻合，Itwasadramaticlearningcurve，這里的learning是，很明顯的答案信號(hào)。還有verysmallamountsofmoneywereearnedatfirst，atfirst也是。largenumbersofofficeworkerswantingtakeawayfoodforstartedto vacant有關(guān)，同時(shí)帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意思。C選項(xiàng)完全符合這一條件：但是這種需求是短暫的，不久，逐漸做法的改變了公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)方式。所以第十空應(yīng)該填入相應(yīng)的對(duì)策，怎么樣來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。符合這一條件的是B和EB選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的招募競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的餐廳經(jīng)理在上下文內(nèi)容中沒(méi)有提到。應(yīng)該選D，為商業(yè)送飯，正好對(duì)應(yīng)下一段所第十一題，這一題才應(yīng)該選B，前面說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手給自己造成了很大的困擾。但是Robertson卻不是那么容易屈服的人。后面說(shuō)部分原因是這個(gè)，營(yíng)業(yè)額翻倍了。所以中間應(yīng)該也是填入對(duì)策。和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手有關(guān)的，所以應(yīng)該選B，B的particular是個(gè)，rivalRobertson想收購(gòu)一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，但是沒(méi)成功，結(jié)果人家公司自己破產(chǎn)了。后面來(lái)了一個(gè)manyaccepted，可以看出這中間應(yīng)該填入的是人家公司后1、buffetamealatwhichpeopleservethemselvesfromatableandthenstandorsitsomewhereelsetoeat自助餐a、arestaurantthatcooksandsellsfoodthatyoutakeawayandeatsomewhereelse外b、amealthatyoubuyatthistypeofrestaurant3inretrospectthinkingaboutapasteventorsituationoftenwithadifferentopinionofitfromtheoneyouhadatthetime回顧4、under-capitalisedaboutabusiness)nothavingenoughmoney(capitaltobeabletooperatenormally,paydebtsandgrow不足。5Insteadshestudiedaccountancyafterleavinguniversityandasteadyifunspectacularprofessionalpathseemedset.這個(gè)句子里if的用法比較少見(jiàn)，參見(jiàn)朗文的解釋?zhuān)簎sedwhenaddingonecriticismofaorthingthatyougenerallylike e.g:Lunchwasagrandifrathernoisyaffair.G選項(xiàng)的意思就是：然而，離開(kāi)大學(xué)后她學(xué)的是會(huì)計(jì)，一個(gè)平淡無(wú)奇的職業(yè)道路《Howtomarketyourself（MarySpillane）r，（staff，案所說(shuō)的。A在原文沒(méi)有提到，Bthereisonlyonefirmtojoinforlife:Meplc。生活中只有一個(gè)值得加入的公司：自我公司。這句的意思還是說(shuō)人們要學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)自己，而不是將來(lái)有公司需要。C在原文中也沒(méi)有提到。題，問(wèn)在創(chuàng)造個(gè)人品牌的時(shí)候，很重要的是什么。答案是第二段的最后一句：Youhavetodecidewhatcentralvaluesyouwanttoprojectandalsowhatmayneedtoalterfromsituationtosituation.你必須決定自己要建立的中心價(jià)值什么，同時(shí)還有哪些是需要隨著環(huán)境的改變而改變的。A的表述正確，根據(jù)環(huán)境來(lái)改變事情。B不對(duì)，不是說(shuō)決定人們想要你呈現(xiàn)的形象，而是自己決定自己想要建立的中心價(jià)值。C、D在原沒(méi)有提到?；瘖y品公司，但其實(shí)她還擁有信息科學(xué)和政治的。當(dāng)在化妝品公司的時(shí)候她試圖把些可以看出這個(gè)女人的思路：需要哪一面就表現(xiàn)哪一面。15C：她擁有的素質(zhì)很多人都不知道。A不對(duì)，沒(méi)有提到尷尬，B不對(duì)，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候才會(huì)去談?wù)撟约旱膶W(xué)歷背景，D在原文也沒(méi)有提到。題，問(wèn)Spillane了現(xiàn)在工作公司的什么問(wèn)題。答案是第四段的這么一句：theydon'thaveanyideaofwhattheirbrandshouldbe,andarestillverytraditionalevenwhentalkingabout ingmodern.對(duì)于自己的品牌應(yīng)該是怎么樣的他們沒(méi)有任何概念，同時(shí)的財(cái)力想重新樹(shù)立自己的品牌，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)次的態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，是很難有實(shí)效的。答案是B，不知如何重新樹(shù)立自己的品牌。A不對(duì)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)不愿意接受，C不對(duì)，公司投入巨大，D不對(duì)，不是不愿意現(xiàn)代化，而不知道怎么現(xiàn)代化，說(shuō)要現(xiàn)代化還是顯得很傳統(tǒng)。題，問(wèn)對(duì)于想要重新樹(shù)立自己品牌的個(gè)人，Spillane的建議是什么。答案是第五段的最后一句：Alwayshaveanup-to-the-minuteCVreadytoprintoutrefreshingiteveryfewmonthswithyourmostrecentachievements時(shí)刻要有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備打印的的簡(jiǎn)歷，每隔幾個(gè)月用你的成績(jī)來(lái)更新一次?？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)就是B選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“固定更新關(guān)于自己能做什么的證明”。selfself別介紹了四種方面的含義。答案是這么一句，需要提煉總結(jié)：Bydecidingwhatimageyouwantotherpeopletosee,emphasisingmoreofyourprivateselfandsortingoutafewblindspots。的強(qiáng)調(diào)私我，并且挑選出一些盲點(diǎn)?？偨Y(jié)起來(lái)就是B所說(shuō)的：學(xué)會(huì)怎樣全D選項(xiàng)一個(gè)詞組的含義：modelyourselfon(aftersomebody：totrytobelikesomeoneelsebecauseyouadmirethem1、jobsdon'texist,workexists.Inthenextdecademostofuswillbers,notstaff.Wewillhavesnotbosses.這是一種比較新穎的工作觀，不應(yīng)該把自己看做是給打工的。每個(gè)人都是自己的，自己的才學(xué)和能力，只是自己的客戶(hù)。有了這2、Youhavetodecidewhatcentralvaluesyouwanttoprojectandalsowhatmayneedtoalterfromsituationtosituation.樹(shù)立屬于自己的品牌，并且相機(jī)而動(dòng)。3、Remindyourselfofwhatyouareselling:the alvaluesthatcompriseyourbrand.Learntopresentyourselfinawaythatwillprojectwhatyouwanttodeliver.一個(gè)企業(yè)要想立足商界需要價(jià)值，同樣的，一個(gè)人要立足社會(huì)也需要價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵在于你如何nning，process，題，makeupaccounting搭配不上；carryout是執(zhí)行（todosomethingthatneedstobeorganizedandnned；bringabout是帶來(lái)，happenputout。事實(shí)上，carryoutaccountingon…..basis是金融英語(yǔ)里專(zhuān)業(yè)且地道的說(shuō)法。最常見(jiàn)carryoutaccountingontheaccrualbasis執(zhí)行權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制。，題，這里需要理解上下文的含義。這一整句話(huà)仍然是在說(shuō)明公司進(jìn)行nning的原因。就會(huì)被通過(guò)。從中文意思上看，A、B、C三個(gè)詞都是符合的。具體看英文解釋對(duì)幾個(gè)詞的approval：whenan,decision, isofficiallyaccepted批準(zhǔn)，正式eg:Thehasalreadygivenhisapprovaltothepermission：whensomeoneisofficiallyallowedtodosomething允許，也是正式的eg:Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.consent：permissiontodosomething不那么正式的允許eg:Hetookthecarwithouttheowner'slogorwdoriw4計(jì)劃。選influencetheworkoractivitiesdonebyabusinessororganization,ortheprocessof ngthis題，respondto對(duì)…..develop。題，inmarketterms題，positioninthemarket，市場(chǎng)上的地位。前面已經(jīng)暗示了這里要用市場(chǎng)術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)表述，positioninthemarket就是固定表達(dá)（positioningisthatexclusivespaceyourbrandownsinthemarketce.It'srelevantandcompellingtoyourcustomers,anddifferentfromyourcompetitors.）題，只需要理解preferredstep。handovertogivesomethingtosomeonewithyourhandespeciallybecausetheyhaveaskedforitorshouldhaveit.交出drawup:toprepareawritten,suchasalistorcontract起草（drawe.g:Hewasaskedtodrawupproposalsforreformingthelawmakeout:tobejustabletoseeorhearsomethingtounderstandsomethingespeciallythereasonwhysomethinghashappenedwritetowritealettertoa ororganizationaskingthemtosendyougoodsorinformation寫(xiě)信寄出todecidethatsomeoneorsomethingisuseless,unimportantorafailuretoofficiallysaythatadebtnolongerhastobepaidorofficiallyacceptthatyoucannotgetbackmoneyyouhavespentorlost勾銷(xiāo)CustomerServices0Ouriswellknownasaproducerofbrandedproductsinthe00improvementsector.ThebusinessisexperiencingaperiodofsuchvolumeandprofitgrowthandasaresultisnowlookingtoappointitselfCustomerServicesDirector.ThispositioninvolvesinreportingdirectlytoManagingDirectorandkeyresponsibilitiesincludethecontrolandoftheprocessfororderinggoods.Whilethroughthemanagementmotivationoftwentystaff,youwillbeseenthefocalpointofcustomers'expectations,fromkeethemuptodateatalltimeswithprogressoftheirorders.Thisroleisachallengingoneandcallsforanwiththosetop-levelinteralandcommunicationskillsandaunderstandingofprocessmanagement.Inreturnfor offersrightcandidatewithahighlycompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage.withrelocationexpenses,ifappropriate,thatisalsoavailable.Ifyoufeelyouthequalificationsforthisexcitingroleandarelookingforachallenge,pleasewriteinconfidenceto:director ng，in多余，這是常見(jiàn)的地道的表述?？磦€(gè)例句：Whatdoresearchjobs 題，beseen在這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞重復(fù)了，必須去掉一個(gè)。從意思上看，是說(shuō)你可以成youwillbe,will多余。題，offersbsth固定搭配，with多余。offer與withoffersthwithifappropriateassistancewithrelocationexpenses是主語(yǔ)，is是謂語(yǔ)，后面是賓語(yǔ)，主謂賓都很齊全，that是多余的45題，正確的。這一行有個(gè)詞組，inconfidenceinsecrecy的意思。B段的這么一句：Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarificationitisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong它可能意味著為了進(jìn)一步的信息和說(shuō)明去詢(xún)問(wèn)說(shuō)話(huà)的人——additionalinformation對(duì)應(yīng)于furtherexnation.C段的第一句：Themostcommonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished。我們最常見(jiàn)的壞習(xí)慣就是在者遠(yuǎn)還沒(méi)結(jié)束的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始思考對(duì)這個(gè)話(huà)題說(shuō)些什么。這里的beforetheotherspeakerhasfinished就是othersarestillspeaking，focusonyourresponse就是startthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubject。ofnotlistening,pretendingthatweourselvesarefaultless,yetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeaboutbecausewehaven'tlistenedcarefully第四題，從說(shuō)話(huà)者的視角去考慮問(wèn)題是有好處的。答案是D段的這么一句：Equallyimportantlyyoushouldputyourselfintheother 'sce,bothinlectuallyand這里的putyourselfinother ’sce就是seeingthingsfromthespeaker’s第五題，對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者的敏銳觀察可以提高技巧。答案是D段的這么一句：It'shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying。記住說(shuō)話(huà)人的移動(dòng)方式和是很有用的，這些可以揭示出很多他們所說(shuō)話(huà)的信息。連說(shuō)話(huà)的都要記住，當(dāng)然是keenobservation了，helpfulsupport。ifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelseevenforafewminutes,you'llmisswhatthespeakerissaying如果你讓自己走神了，哪怕是僅有的幾分鐘，你也將錯(cuò)過(guò)別人所說(shuō)的話(huà)。allowyourmindwanderontosomethingelsethinkaboutadifferentissue.C段的這么一句：Infactitisoftenworthexiningthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldbeforegoingontomakeyourownpoints.Nobodyisoffendedbythis事實(shí)上在作出自己觀點(diǎn)之前往往很值得解釋下剛剛所聽(tīng)到內(nèi)容的主要觀點(diǎn)。沒(méi)有人會(huì)被這個(gè)所冒犯。exiningthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldhearingtheirownviewssummarised。donotmindnobodyisoffendedbythis。Findingtherightpeople，尋找合適的人。是說(shuō)的小公司在起步發(fā)展階段找到合適人才的第八題，這一題的前面說(shuō)招人相當(dāng)?shù)?，后面一個(gè)asDanBakerexins，說(shuō)曾經(jīng)as…exins和后面的解釋可以看出，第八空的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和招聘機(jī)構(gòu)有關(guān)，招聘機(jī)構(gòu)并不C正好滿(mǎn)足這一特點(diǎn)：招聘看起來(lái)像是個(gè)很明顯的適合交外辦理確的準(zhǔn)則。第九空的后面是Thiskindofapproachtorecruitmentoftenhasconsequences?？梢?jiàn)第九空的內(nèi)容還是和招聘的方法有關(guān)，并且是的。B選項(xiàng)符合這一條件：通常（moreoftenthannot是often的意思，插入語(yǔ)，做決定的人將候選人身上的第十題，這一題的后面說(shuō)thismeansthesmall managersthemselveshavetodevotemoretimeandenergytorecruitment。這意味著小公司自己要多花時(shí)間和精力在招這里的thismeans的this使得公司只有自己去招人。E選項(xiàng)符合這一要求：他們通常處于一些特殊市場(chǎng)上，的問(wèn)Butsomeonewhoisexcellentinone maynotdosowellinanother點(diǎn)的?？梢?jiàn)第十一空的內(nèi)容仍然是這個(gè)，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折。A11空前第十二題，最后一段是和招聘機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)的。前面說(shuō)招聘機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)并且詢(xún)問(wèn)很多D可以填入，D的Theyneedpayingforthat的that是個(gè)暗示，指代前面的。D選項(xiàng)的后半部分說(shuō)要讓招聘公司《Departmentstoremagic擺脫困境。第一段是點(diǎn)明公司所遭遇的困境，接著第二段講一個(gè)女CEO開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)面，第三段和第四段具體講這位女CEO的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后一段總結(jié)：尚未成功，仍需90年代中期這個(gè)百貨公司的情況是什么樣的。答案是第一段的最后一句：itscustomerswerebuyingfewerandfewerofitsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofbusiness,andshowingapreferenceformorefashionablebrands.這個(gè)題目的答案有相當(dāng)?shù)男?。整個(gè)句子都是在講的越來(lái)越少，偏好的時(shí)尚品牌。所以很容易誤選A，但實(shí)際上這里并沒(méi)有說(shuō)虧損。關(guān)鍵是這個(gè)地方：itsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofits產(chǎn)品。UndertheSmithson’snameitsownbrandproducts。Smithson的利潤(rùn)從三年前開(kāi)始增長(zhǎng)，原因是什么。答案是第二段的這么一句：shetookthebolddecisiontoinviteoneofEurope'smostexcitinginteriordesignerstodevelopthefashionarea她做出了一個(gè)大膽的決定，邀請(qǐng)了歐洲最刺激的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)尚領(lǐng)域。ThisveryquicklyledtorisingsalesC：RowenaBaker的設(shè)計(jì)題，問(wèn)當(dāng)RowenaBaker加入時(shí)公司的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是什么。這題的關(guān)鍵是要理解一個(gè)句子中一個(gè)詞的含義：Itprovidedatraditionalservicetargetedatmiddle-aged,ecustomers,who'dbeenshopthereforyears,andthecustomerbasewasgradually且客戶(hù)基數(shù)逐漸減少。Contracting:A。題，問(wèn)很多員工Baker計(jì)劃的原因是什么。答案是這么一句：manyemployeesresistedherimprovementsbecausetheyjustwouldn'tbepersuadedthattherewasanythingwrongwiththewaythey'dalwaysdonethings。不愿意被說(shuō)服他們以前做事情的方式有什么問(wèn)題。sellnsifyou'rewearingablacksuit?Smithson'shasanewidentity,andthisneedstobeC選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的“客戶(hù)必須能辨別出服務(wù)他們的員工”，A不對(duì)，沒(méi)有提到改善公司形象，BC在原文沒(méi)有提到。題，問(wèn)John認(rèn)為Smithson的問(wèn)題是什么。答案是最后一段的最后一句：Thefactisthatunlesssheopensseveralmorestoresprettysoon,Smithson'sprofitswillstarttofallbecauseturnoverattheexistingstorewillinevitablystarttodecline.事實(shí)上除非她盡快的開(kāi)的SmithsonB所說(shuō)的題，reportto個(gè)人需要同他們所從屬的人處理好關(guān)系。A、Bof，accountto是解釋的意思，題，聯(lián)系此空上下文，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)處理與下屬的關(guān)系。dealwith后接somebody是表示處題，根據(jù)意思選詞。處理與上司的關(guān)系不需要比上司。其他幾個(gè)詞用在此處的話(huà)guideheorshemayhavetaughtyoualmostsupporter或者h(yuǎn)elper，選leader又感覺(jué)了距離，因此選adviser。題，一個(gè)讓人頭疼的商務(wù)英語(yǔ)固定詞組。lineofbusiness，有業(yè)務(wù)和經(jīng)營(yíng)產(chǎn)品的意思。提WespecializeinthislineofbusinessDoesthisitemcomeunderyourlineofbusiness?知道這種產(chǎn)品屬您經(jīng)營(yíng)的范圍嗎?Youmeetsomeveryinterestingpeopleinmylineofbusiness干我們這行，你會(huì)遇到很多遠(yuǎn)離；takeoff題，themostsuccessfulwayto(30yourworkinglife，意思上應(yīng)該填入表示經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理等的意思，run有這個(gè)意思。C和D用法不對(duì)，forwardsomething是指轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)郵件。apreiaon題，role，職能，角色。為經(jīng)理騰出空來(lái)扮演其他的角色。position是位置，位置一直是經(jīng)理，沒(méi)別的；act是行為，法案。alAssistantofthe0Anne-MarieGarrardwasshockedwhenitwasannouncedthatshehadwonthe00alAssistantoftheYearaward.‘Theothercandidatesseemedmetobeverystrong,andIhavetosayIfoundthattheselectionprocedurehard,'shesays.'Ididn'tthinkIhadanychanceofwinning.WhenIheardname,mylegsweresoweakIcouldonlyhardlystandup,'shelaughs.howis'the alassistantchosenfromagroupofsoextremelyandverydifferentindividuals?Thefinaldecisionwasreachedafterday-longsessionofthetests,interviewsandexercises.Garrardtheskillssheusesinherjobhelpedherhowtoperformwell.Forinstance,mostofherworkisfor 'sManagingDirector,sheworksforsixinall,soshealwaystriesouttobepreparedforanythingthatmightAsforthefuture,herfirmhasclosedforitssummerbreaknow;assoontheywillopenagain,thereisapayrisewaitingforher.ButGarrardisgoingtoberelax.Shesays,'There'salwaysroomfor aldevelopment.Youmustkeeptryingtoimprove.題，從意思上理解，說(shuō)的是由于激動(dòng)差點(diǎn)都站不起來(lái)，Icouldhardlystandup。題，tests,interviewsandexercisesthe題，helpsb.todosth.固定詞組，how題，tryoutfortriestobe表示嘗題，begoingto后面直接接動(dòng)詞，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如果有berelax是動(dòng)詞，所以be第一題，聽(tīng)你的告訴你工作得怎么樣。答案是C段的這么一句：Youneedtoreceiveongoingfeedbackonwhetheryourworkiseffective。你需要接受關(guān)于你的工作是否有效率續(xù)反饋這一段是在講要和保持溝通否則兩人之間有隔閡的話(huà)麻煩就來(lái)了Howwellyouareworking也就是whetheryourworkiseffective。maybe e.Gettoknowyourboss'salAssistant,whocanadviseyouwhenitisagoodtimetotalktohimorher.認(rèn)識(shí)到大家都是人，有時(shí)你的要求可能并不受歡迎。想辦法去認(rèn)識(shí)的個(gè)人助理，他可以給你建議什么時(shí)候找談話(huà)合適。找談話(huà)要選擇合適的時(shí)機(jī)，也就是說(shuō)有的時(shí)候也不想打擾。這也就是第第三題，用一種積極的精神評(píng)價(jià)的工作。答案是A段的這么一句：rememberthatbosseslikepraiseasmuchasanyemployee.記住也和員工一樣喜歡贊揚(yáng)。praise也就commentinapositivespirit。第四題，試圖用你的周全來(lái)給留下印象。Thoroughness的意思是周全，看朗文詞典thorough的解釋?zhuān)篿ncludingeverypossibledetail。單看中文“徹底的”不容易理解。所以ensuringthatyoucometomeetingswellprepared,thatyouhaveagoodeyeforagoodeyefordetailincludingeverypossibledetail。第五題，如果對(duì)工作有不要遲疑告訴你的。答案是A段的第一句：Nobosslikesnastysurprises.Thinkingyoucansolveaseriousproblembeforeheorshefindsoutisadoomedstrategy.Muchbettertoinformyourbossaboutthesituationearlyon,togetherwithyoursuggestedsolution.沒(méi)有人喜歡人的驚喜。想想你自己可以解決一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題結(jié)果他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)注定失敗的策略。最好在事情剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候通知你的，以及你提canseethebigpicturebecausetheywanttobeabletodelegate.。如果你能看到大的“圖景”會(huì)喜歡的因?yàn)樗麄円残枰扇蝿?wù)這個(gè)句子前面說(shuō)要能區(qū)別重要的事情和旁枝末能夠看到“大的圖景”seethebigpicture’可以對(duì)應(yīng)于題干中的workingatahigherlevel。ifnecessary,discussing alissuesfromoutsidetheworkce.如果有必要的話(huà)，討論工作外的私事。整個(gè)C段都是講同溝通的重要性，最關(guān)鍵的一句是keepthelinesofcommunicationwithyourbossopen。有的時(shí)候并不需要直接在原文中找到和題干相同意思 alissues也就是mattersnotdirectlyrelatedtoyourwork.《Sell,Sell,Sell，聽(tīng)名字像是跟銷(xiāo)售有關(guān)，其實(shí)是關(guān)于的。的最終目的就是提升銷(xiāo)售。第一段是總體講述業(yè)的情況以及的作用。第二段介紹了的幾種形式， ，一不就容易讓種重要的信息，因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｗo(hù)并且提升了客戶(hù)的品牌同時(shí)又給消費(fèi)者提供了的選擇。后面說(shuō)要是沒(méi)有的話(huà)，很多電視就不會(huì)免費(fèi)，而且報(bào)紙會(huì)比現(xiàn)在貴六倍。從前后的信息可以看出這里是在講的重要性，是必不可少的。D選項(xiàng)可以和這里的前后內(nèi)容相前面商的那段話(huà)，而verydifferent就是引出后面的電視不免費(fèi)、報(bào)紙漲價(jià)等等。夠精確的確定什么才是好的。緊接著后面說(shuō)了不同的有不同的目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)。從whilesome…F空應(yīng)該接一個(gè)過(guò)渡的句子，表示不同的公司對(duì)有不同的需求。選項(xiàng)F符合這一特點(diǎn)：這部分是因?yàn)椴皇撬械亩急籶reciselysuredothesamething。ratherthantopersuadeconsumerstobuyanindividualbrandofpetrolC：他們并沒(méi)有像這個(gè)行業(yè)所熟知的那樣看重對(duì)這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的品牌忠誠(chéng)度。Brandloyal也就是buyanindividualbrandofpetrol空格后面是舉例說(shuō)明。whatpersuadedthemtobuyacar是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的句子。因?yàn)闆](méi)有辦法判斷到底是什么最終說(shuō)服消費(fèi)者，所以很難評(píng)判一個(gè)是否成功。11題選E，motivate是，可以對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的persuade。E選項(xiàng)的句子值得分析理解：TheproblemliesinisolatingpreciselywhatmotivatespeopletobehaveinaparticularwayIsolating在這里不是形容詞，孤立的，而是動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，isolate此處的用法是：ifyouisolateanidea,problemetc,youconsideritseparayfromotherthingsthatareconnectedwithit（isolatesomethingfromsomething）將…剔出（以第十二題，這一空的前后都是在說(shuō)客戶(hù)對(duì)產(chǎn)品喜好的重要性。前面說(shuō)ifyoudon'tlikewhatyougetyouwon'ttryitagainwherethereisnoemotionalengagement,beliefsaremuchhardertoshift.。沒(méi)有感情依賴(lài)的話(huà)，觀念很難被轉(zhuǎn)變。從前后內(nèi)容來(lái)看，Changethewayshift，indifferentto對(duì)應(yīng)thereisnoemotionalengagement.Recruiterssaythatcandidateswhocangiveexamplesofworktheyhavedoneasmembersofasuccessfulteamareinasstrongapositionasthosewhocanpointtosignificantindividualachievement.招聘者說(shuō)能夠給出自己作為一個(gè)成功團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的例子的候選人同那D，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員如今被視為必要的管理技巧。A、B、C都沒(méi)有提到。么答案是第二段的這么一句：'teamsprovideadynamicmeetingcewhereideascanbesharedandexpertisemorecarefullytargetedatimportantbusinessissues團(tuán)隊(duì)提供了一的dynamicmeetingce可以對(duì)應(yīng)于B段的changingworkpractice。第十五題，問(wèn)在第三段DrBandy暗示什么。答案是一句原話(huà)：Formingteamsandhavingmeetingshas,shesays, eanendinitself,almostregardlessofpurpose.形成義的，多余的。選C，一些團(tuán)隊(duì)被不必要的創(chuàng)建了。一題的答案是第四段的最后一句：fewbusinesssituationshaveasclearasetofobjectives,orasclearcriteriaofsuccessorfailure,aswinningamatch.。很少有企業(yè)能像贏得一場(chǎng)比A選項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的：知道他們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么。whattheywanttoachieveasetofobjectives。Inbusiness,everyoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthechallengeisandwhetherateamistherightwayofapproachingit。在企業(yè)，每個(gè)人都必須很清楚是什么以及團(tuán)隊(duì)是否是實(shí)現(xiàn)它的最好的辦法考慮團(tuán)隊(duì)是不是最好的辦法，teamfocusinstead….B。 mend后面的一長(zhǎng)串there…who，要有不同的第二段有個(gè)地方值得解釋下。Globalisationhasaddedafurtherdimensiontoteamwork。dimension用法比較特別，表示方面，特征，并且是很地道常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法牛津詞典的解釋?zhuān)篴naspectorfeatureofasituationproblemorthing麥克米蘭的解釋?zhuān)篴partofasituationespeciallywhenitinfluencesthewayyouthinkaboutthesituation。 ngvolunteerworkhasaddedawholenewdimensiontomyHumanResources《HumanResource，人力資源政策。主要是講的CBA銀行的人力資源政策。先structure（hierarchy19、20、21humanresourcespractices。19空是說(shuō)的將公司的發(fā)展目標(biāo)傳達(dá)給員工。公司目標(biāo)，用objective。purpose是指具體做某件事情的意圖。這里有必要區(qū)分一下objective和purpose，看英文解釋。purpose:thereasonyoudosomething,andthethingyouwanttoachievewhenyoudoitobjective:somethingthatyouareworkinghardtoachieve,especiallyinbusinessor，第20題，個(gè)人培訓(xùn)和發(fā)展計(jì)劃的制定。個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃 第21題，定期的表現(xiàn)回顧。用review。hold在這個(gè)句子里是舉行的意思。theholdingof，第23題，人際交往技巧是很重要的。inter alskills,是地道的說(shuō)法。參見(jiàn)一個(gè)例句：youwillneedgoodinter alskills.第24題，這一句的意思很好理解，是說(shuō)員工們?cè)絹?lái)越看重或者說(shuō)是承認(rèn)一個(gè)事實(shí)：顧客 ，honour是敬重，obey是遵守，這里應(yīng)該選擇respect。respect這里是重視或者接受的意思，看英英詞典上的解釋?zhuān)簍oacceptthatsomethingwhichisestablishedorformallyagreedisrightorimportantandnottoattempttochangeitorharmit。所以這一空應(yīng)該選擇respectthesakeofsomethingforsomething'ssake：forthepurposeofintheinterestofinordertoachieveorpreserve為了…目的；為了…A。potentialpotentialcandidates.Iftodoajob.；writein：towritealettertoanewspaper,evision orotherorganizationtostateanopinionorasksomething28area。field做領(lǐng)域、范圍講的時(shí)候是指的研究、活動(dòng)，region是指的具體的地區(qū)，partsarea。29題，完成目標(biāo)，metthetargets30題，完成了目標(biāo)就可以得到工作。secure：togetpossessionofgivesyouanadvantage,orthatisinsomewaypositive,especiallyoveraperiodoftimeegAfteryou'vegainedsomeexperienceteachingabroadyoucancomehomeandgeta第33題，rewardsb.。rewardemployeesfortheirachievementsandeffort，因?yàn)楣诙鴨T工。T3P5MeetingsThat0Avitalskillforanyonerunningabusinessitistheabilityto00effectively.Thisisparticularlyimportantinameetingwherecomplexneedtobeputforwardandwhereitistoovitaltogetthebestoutoftheandthosepresentinaslittletimeaspossible.Beforecallingameeting,yourselfifyouactuallyneedone,sincesomanyareunproductiveresultsandnotreallyneedtotakece.Sending orbyusinganothermeanscommunication,suchasasimplephonecall,mightachievethedesiredresultshalfthetime.Havingestablishedtheneedforameeting,soinformthosewishtoattendandaskpeopletobepunctual.Concerningthekeytoameetingisanagenda,whichneedstobesentoutinadvanceandshouldstatedate,timeandlocation.Itshouldalsocontainthenamesofthoseoneswhobepresentandsetthatout,startingwiththemostimportant,thepointsdiscussion.Askinadvanceforsuggestionsforitemstobediscussedaboutsetadeadlineforsubmissionsinordertoreducetheamountoftimethathastobespentunder'AnyOtherBusiness'.題，itisvitaltodosth.，做什么事情是至關(guān)重要的。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表示太而不能。從上下文和詞組的用法來(lái)看，too是多余的。題，sincesomanyareunproductive，是說(shuō)的很多會(huì)議都沒(méi)有效果。主謂賓很齊全，unproductivemeeting，results是多余的。mightachievethedesiredresultsinhalfthetimeby是多余的。有by，不僅后面的sending保持一致。（Concerning）the題，去掉插入成分startingwiththemostimportantset（that）outtheideasinawell-orderedwayinwritingorspeech.that多余。discussaboutabout一般都是做“大約的”意思講，而不是一個(gè)完整的詞組。about多余。BEC考試的第一部分，如果不對(duì)付好了，后面會(huì)潰不成軍。developmentC段的這句話(huà)：Elevenmillionpeople,withacombinedspendingpowerpredictedtoexceedarecord￡5.5bn.意思是綜合消費(fèi)能力預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)記錄。預(yù)計(jì)（predict第二題，說(shuō)建筑這個(gè)中心的合作方負(fù)責(zé)其他的項(xiàng)目發(fā)展。答案是A段的一句話(huà)：aninitiativebetweenthreeofthelargestdevelopersinthecountry,allwithextensiveexperienceofurbanregenerationschemes.意思是這三個(gè)國(guó)內(nèi)最大的開(kāi)發(fā)商都擁有廣泛的withextensiveexperiencehavebeenresponsiblefornumerousotherdevelopments.B段的一句：Thisdevelopmentisexpectedtosetthestandardfortowncentreregenerationschemestocome。這種發(fā)展有望為即將到來(lái)的城市中心再建方案樹(shù)立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。setthestandard對(duì)應(yīng)于model，ns對(duì)應(yīng)于schemes。，，unrivalledshopdestinationoftheregion.是說(shuō)LendLease打算促使該中心成為這個(gè)地區(qū)無(wú)與倫比的消費(fèi)目的地。Unrivalledbest。第五題，是一個(gè)close，答案是A段的：nningpermissionisinceforthenewschemewhichwillbeashortdistancefromexistingprimeretailareas。Ashortdistancefromclose。第六題，說(shuō)這個(gè)發(fā)展方案提交給了住在這里的人，們的評(píng)價(jià)和同意。答案是段的“Theproposals,whichareawaitingthe eofconsultationwithlocalD段的“Theeconomicbaseoftheareahasimprovedcontinuouslyoverthepastdecade”，這個(gè)地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)連續(xù)改善了十年。sustainedgrowthimprovedcontinuously?！禨taffAppraisals的表現(xiàn)。從前后文的信息看，這一題應(yīng)該填入表示評(píng)估對(duì)公司有利的句子，沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折。D選underlyingself-interestworktotheiradvantage于底層時(shí)被評(píng)價(jià)的經(jīng)歷（bearinmindtheirownexperiencesofbeingappraised，通常情底發(fā)生了什么，什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的。可以第九空的意思有一定得轉(zhuǎn)折，選F：如果他們依賴(lài)于，很有可能把事情弄錯(cuò)。Reliedonmemory正好與前面的checkingoutthejobspecification相對(duì)應(yīng)；gotthingswrong對(duì)應(yīng)于后面的alotoftimewouldhavebeenwasted。Jobspecification:awrittenstatementaboutajobthatincludesajobdescriptionandtheskills,experienceand alqualitiesthatsbneedsinordertodothejob,usedwhenanorganizationislookingforanew forajob.B：只有在那之that很明顯是承接上文的連詞，putforwardtheirownpointsexpresstheirownviewscommentscollectedfromothersanyinformationgainedfromcolleaguesA，however是個(gè)明顯的：經(jīng)理們必須在這個(gè)方面。因?yàn)橐坏┎?，就?huì)出現(xiàn)acontinuingprocess和后面的shouldbefollowedup都是。人郵第二輯TEST4READINGPART《MarketEntry—ThePioneer“先areadvantagestobeingapioneering 所以這題的答案是A：對(duì)于先驅(qū)產(chǎn)品的好處已經(jīng)達(dá)成了共識(shí)。nobodydenies也就是thereisgeneralagreement，advantagestobeingapioneering 對(duì)應(yīng)于thebenefitsofpioneeringproducts。tostartdealingwithaproblemtasketc.inaparticularway:Preferencesfordifferentcharacteristicsandtheirdesiredlevelsarelearnedovertime對(duì)不同特性的A所說(shuō)的他們需要時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)題，問(wèn)作者列舉walkman和Polaroid的原因是什么。作者是在第二段的最后一句話(huà)里列舉他倆的：Thepioneeringproductcan etheclassicor'original'productforthewholecategory,openingupafloodofsimilarproductsontothemarket,asexemplifiedbyWalkmanandPolaroid.這些先驅(qū)產(chǎn)品變成了全部 manypeoplehavedevelopedskillsinusingthetraditionalqwertykeyboardChangingtothepresumablymoreefficient'dvorak'keyboardwouldrequirerelearninghowtotype。C：使用者需要重新訓(xùn)練。段的這么一句：thevaluetocustomersofmanyhightechnologyproduct