河南省許昌市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）

河南省許昌市成考專升本英語重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform

B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform

C.thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople

D.peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions

2.

第55題Accordingtothepassage，themajordisadvantageofnewspapersinits_______

A.highcost

B.lackofchanges

C.slowspeed

D.lackofinteraction

3.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

4.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

5.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

6.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

7.TheMahoneysvisitedquiteafewcollegeslastAugust______.

A.toexpresstheopinionsofmanyparents

B.tochoosearightonefortheirdaughter

C.tocheckthecostofcollegeeducation

D.tofindarightonenearalargecity

8.WhogavethepeopleofDropCitytheideatobuilddome-shapedhouses?

A.PaoloSoleri.

B.B.F.Skinner.

C.SteveGaskin.

D.BuckminsterFuller.

9."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

10.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

11.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The

deeper

apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.

12.Lionsarementionedinthispassagefor______.

A.comparisonB.excitementC.comicreliefD.accuracy

13.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

14.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

15.AfterMarygotwellfromherillnesstheybegan______.

A.tostudyindustrialmanagement

B.tobuyandreadmoremysterybooks

C.todomarketresearchonbookbusiness

D.toworkhardertosavemoneyforthebookstore

16.HewillliveinSingapore______.

A.foratleast6monthsinanyoneyear

B.allthroughtheyear

C.forlessthansixmonthsayear

D.foruptosixmonths

17.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

18.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

19.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

20.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

21.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

22.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsoundsingeneral?

A.Theymakehimfeelathome.

B.Hethinkstheyshouldbeignored.

C.Hebelievestheyarepartofourlives.

D.Hepreferssilencetoloudnoises.

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Laurahastwochildren.

B.Lauranevergotanyjob.

C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.

D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.

24.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

25.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

26.Mr.Karazinsaidthatthechildrenwould______.

A.travelbybustoRaval,withoutcosttotheirparents

B.traveltoRavalintheirparents'cars

C.betakeneachdaybybustotheRavalTransportDepartment

D.gobybustoandfromschoolatalowcosttoparents

27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

28.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

29.（）Themainideaofthethirdparagraphisthat．

A.themassofthefishDecidestheintensityofelectricpoweritgenerates

B.thestrengthofshockgivenByayoungelectricraycanonlylighttheBulbofapocketflashlight

C.tomakefulluseoftheenergyproducedByelectricfish，suitablewiresshouldBeavailable

D.amaturetorpedoiscapableofproducingenoughelectricitytoknockDownaman

30.DameEdna______.

A.wasmarriedtoSeanConnery

B.wasarelativetoJaneFonda

C.knowsCharltonHestonverywell

D.hasmetfamouspeople

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

32.(40)

A.haveB.takeC.useD.regard

33.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

34.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

35.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

36.(83)

A.ranafterB.ranintoC.ranoverD.ranto

37.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

38.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

39.【B19】

A.broughtB.managedC.triedD.made

40.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

41.(51)

A.sweepB.washC.tidyD.dust

42.35.

A.punish

B.punishing

C.punishes

D.punished

43.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

44.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout

45.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

46.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

47.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

48.(85)

A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most

49.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

50.【C4】

A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

52.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

53.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

54.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

55.

第9題Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What

57.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.

A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon

58.Tomlookssopaletoday.He_____ill.

A.mustbeB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.shallbe

59.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

60.Hardly______theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.

A.hadheentered

B.hehadentered

C.heentered

D.hewasentered

參考答案

1.A解析：這道題要求根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容做出結(jié)論。第一段的第五、六兩句話引用的兩個例子Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform.islikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes和Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform說明了A選項peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform“人們一般會信任穿制服的人”是正確答案。B選項peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniform的意思是“人們喜愛穿舒適的制服”。C選項thecostoftheuniform.isacceptabletopeople的意思是“人們認(rèn)為制服的價錢可接受”。D選項peoplewearuniformstoshowtheirprofessions的意思是“人們穿制服是為了顯示其職業(yè)”。都與原文的主要意思不符，不能入選。

2.C文章中間幾段提到了報紙的劣勢，包括速度慢，單調(diào)，缺乏互動等等，但從第五段可知人們希望更快捷、方便的獲取新聞，而報紙的低速成為它最大的劣勢。

3.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

4.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

5.B

6.C本題是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文中說Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，與C選項意思一致。故是正確的。

7.B解析：從文章首段首句LastAugust，JoeandMaryMahoneybeganlookingatcollegesfortheir17-year-olddaughter可以看出正確答案。

8.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句已明確點明。

9.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。參見第一段可知本題應(yīng)選A。

10.C解析：本題為事實歸納題。第三段描述了鐵絲網(wǎng)及倒鉤刺的制作構(gòu)成全過程。

11.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM一晚上發(fā)生四到五次。

12.A解析：參見原文第一段。在非洲，獅子恐怕是眾所周知的捕獵能手，而野狗才是最令人不可思議的捕獵者。最后一段。獅子捕到獵物后會蜂擁而至吃掉。而野狗則先讓小狗吃飽。這是兩者的不同之處。

13.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數(shù)量，而非負(fù)責(zé)本方案，故A項不對；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct為本方案的提出依據(jù)，故B項不對；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案為C項。

14.C第二段的最后一句話中“belowthewater”表明鱷魚是在水下殺死自己捕獲的獵物的。

15.C解析：這道題主要考查段意理解能力。第三段的第一句話是：Theystartedbytalkingtobookstoreownersandresearchingtheindustry.這句里的researchingtheindustry的意思是“調(diào)查研究書店這個行業(yè)”。由此不難看出c選項todomarketresearchonbookbusiness是正確答案。

16.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從第二段第一句得出答案…liveinSingapore…buttravelforPPtosixmonthsinanyoneyear。

17.C解析：通過下文可知。

18.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D項正確。

19.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

20.D參見本文第一句。

21.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點明題意。

22.C解析：作者從不同角度：時間、距離、大小、地點等描述了聲音無處、無時不在。聲音是我們生活的一部分。選項C是正確的。

23.C解析：第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的毆打之后失去了還未出生的孩子。因此她只有一個孩子。選項A錯誤。第二段提及她沒有得到過高工資的工作，并不意味著她沒有工作。選項B錯誤。第三段提到她失去孩子之后，她的丈夫進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。因此，選項C正確。最后一段提到她得到了社會上的很多幫助，還進(jìn)了大學(xué)。所以，選項D錯誤。

24.A50．答案為A

從短文最后兩句和文章整體來推斷，作者對該詞的濫用持否定態(tài)度。

25.A解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

26.A解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段最后一句anditwouldta