2023備戰(zhàn)中考英語句子還原題練習(有解析)Ⅰ

2023備戰(zhàn)中考英語句子還原題練習I一、句子還原。Oneofthemostamazingtreesintheworldisknownasthebaobab.1Itisfitforthedryweatherthere.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecauseitissimilartoothers.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.2Thebaobabisverywideatthetop,sopeopleoftentakeshelter（遮蔽）underitinsunnydays.OneAustralianbaobabwassolargethatpeoplewereabletoturnpartofthetreeintoasmallroom.Prisonerswerekeptinsidethetreeroomasarestingplacewhentheyweretransportedtothecity.3Theoldesttreeofitskindintheworldisover1,800yearsoldnow.Peoplealsocallitthe“givingtree”.ThetreesfruitisverydeliciousandisatastytreatthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitisveryhealthy.Theyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.39Sincethetreegrowsindryenvironments,ithastostorewater.Thetreetakesinwaterwhenitiswet.Duringdryseasons,thetreecanusethestoredwater.Someofthetreescanstorethousandsofgallons（加侖）ofwater.Ofcourse,thebaobabsalsoprovidethepeopleofsunnySouthAfricawithsomeshadeduringhotAfricandays.40Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontoprotectthem.Thingswillbebetterinthenearfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Peoplemakeporridgeandtastysoftdrinkfromthefruit.B.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Itisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertreeInrecentyears,someofthetreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.【參考答案及解析】［語篇導讀］本文寫。［參考答案］1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D［參考答案及解析］B解析：根據(jù)下文Itisfitforthedryweatherthere.（它適合那里干燥的天氣。）的地點狀語there指代上一句話提及的具體的地點，主語It指代上一句話提及的具體事物；B.ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.（這種樹主要生長在南非和澳大利亞。）的地點狀語是inSouthAfricaandAustralia,主語是Thiskindoftree,故1選Boneofthemostamazingtrees最神奇的樹之一 beknownas被稱為……；作為……而著名baobab[beeob^b]n.猴面包樹（非洲木棉科喬木，樹干粗壯，果實可食）oneofthemostamazingtreesintheworld世界上最神奇的樹之一ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.主語是Thiskindoftree謂語是grows，副詞mainly修飾謂語動詞grows；地點狀語是inSouthAfricaandAustraliabefitfor適合某種目的、用途、條件、要求或某人有能力勝任某種工作或職務等。for后接名詞或-ing形式。C解析：根據(jù)上文Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecauseitissimilartoothers.Butthisisnotaproblemwiththebaobab.（有時很難識別一棵樹的名字是什么，因為它和其他的很相似。但這不是猴面包樹的問題。）C.Itisquitedifferent,sopeoplecan’tmistakeitforanothertree.說的是“它完全不同，因此人們不會把它誤認為另一棵樹?！惫蔬xCbesimilarto與……相似haveaproblemwith在某方面有問題 haveaproblemwithwriting寫作有困難haveproblem（in）doing=havetroubledoing做……有困難bequitedifferentfrom完全不同于；與……相去甚遠；與……大不一樣；與……很不一樣mistakeAfor把a誤認為B（mistake過去式mistook，過去分詞mistaken）E解析：根據(jù)上文Prisonerswerekeptinsidethetreeroomasarestingplacewhentheyweretransportedtothecity.（囚犯們被轉(zhuǎn)移到這個城市的時候，被關在樹屋里作為休息的地方。）可知，選E.Thetreeitselfwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.說的是“這樹本身是如此粗壯以至于可以容納一大群人。”故3選Ethetreeroom樹屋 bekeptinsidethetreeroom被關在樹屋里arestingplace一個休息的地方 asarestingplace作為一個休息的地方betransportedto被轉(zhuǎn)移到 betransportedtothecity被轉(zhuǎn)移到這個城市alargegroupofpeople一大群人 holdalargegroupofpeople容納一大群人A解析：根據(jù)上文ThetreesfruitisverydeliciousandisatastytreatthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Thefruitisveryhealthy.Theyarefullofvitaminsandminerals.（這樹上的果實非常美味，是很多非洲國家都吃的美味佳肴。這果實對健康非常有益，它們富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)。）可知，選A.Peoplemakeporridgeandtastysoftdrinkfromthefruit.（人們用這種果實做粥和美味的軟飲料。）故_Aatastytreat美味佳肴 beeaten被吃 inmanyAfricancountries在很多非洲國家beeateninmanyAfricancountries在很多非洲國家（被）吃atastytreatthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries在很多非洲國家吃的美味佳肴befullof充滿 befullofconfidence充滿信心 befullofenergy充滿活力；精力充沛vitamin英['vtemn]美['vatemn]n,維生素（復數(shù)vitamins）mineral['mnaral]n.礦物；礦石，礦產(chǎn)；【化】無機物（復數(shù)mineralsbefullofvitaminsandminerals富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)makeporridge做粥 softdrink軟飲料 tastysoftdrink美味的軟飲料makeporridgeandtastysoftdrink做粥和美味的軟飲料 makeAfromB用B制作Amakeporridgeandtastysoftdrinkfromthefruit用這種果實做粥和美味的軟飲料D解析：根據(jù)下文Scientistsaretryinghardtotakeactiontoprotectthem/科學家們正在努力采取行動保護它們。）可知，選D.Inrecentyears,someofthetreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechange.說的是“最近幾年，由于氣候變化，一些猴面包樹正在死亡?！惫?Dinrecentyears最近幾年 becauseof由于；因為 climatechange氣候變化becauseofclimatechange由于氣候變化takeaction采取行動二、句子還原。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocks,andknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.1Itsshadowshowedthemovementofthesun,sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundial（日晷）about3,500yearsago.2Itcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.3TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.ButtheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttimeInthe13thcentury,anewkindofclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.4Forexample,springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaroundtheyear1500.Thisallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartz（石英）clockwasdeveloped.5Itwasalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonestheexacttime.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintellingthetime.Clocksarealwayschanging.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.【參考答案及解析】［參考答案］D2.B3.E4.C5.A［參考答案及解析］D解析：根據(jù)上文About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.（大約5000年前，埃及人發(fā)明了太陽時鐘。）和下文Itsshadowshowedthemovementofthesun,sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.（它的影子顯示了太陽的運動，這樣人們就能知道中午是什么時候。）,尤其是Itsshadowshowedthemovementofthesun（它的影子顯示了太陽的運動），提示選D.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.說的是“這是一座高大的石頭建筑?！惫省惯xDshadown.影子，陰影（部分）；影像；背光處，陰暗處；昏暗處；不利因素showvt.顯示；表明；描述；描繪；使看見；出示；顯露；帶；演示；講解；體現(xiàn)；表明themovementofthesun太陽的運動B解析一：根據(jù)上文About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.（大約5000年前，埃及人發(fā)明了太陽時鐘，這是一座高大的石頭建筑。）和TheEgyptiansmadeasundial（日晷）about3,500yearsago.（大約3500年前，埃及人制造了日晷。）提示選B.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock.說的是“它比太陽時鐘還小。”故選B解析二：B.Itwassmallerthanthesunclock.的主語It指上一句話中提到的事物，其中的thanthesunclock顯示It代指的事物與上文提到的thesunclock作對比；2前一句話TheEgyptiansmadeasundialabout3,500yearsago.（大約3500年前，埃及人制造了日晷。）提到了sundial，這句話的上文About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.提及了thesunclock。故2選BE解析一：根據(jù)下文TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.（大約3400年前，埃及人使用了水時鐘。）中的waterclocks提示，選e.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.說的是“水鐘是第一個不使用太陽的時鐘?！惫?E解析二：E.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.介紹Waterclocks是第一個不使用太陽的時鐘； 3后第一句話TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.介紹大約3400年前，埃及人使用了waterclocks。故3選EC解析：C.Overthenextfewcenturies,i